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Effect of FeSi additive in dual-chamber sample cup on thermal analysis characteristic values and vermiculating rate of compacted graphite iron

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 91-100页

作者： De-quan Shi Ze-yu Liu Gui-li Gao Yi-cheng Feng School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science&TechnologyHarbin 150040China School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics and InformationShanghai 201411China

Thermal analysis plays a key role in the online inspection of molten iron *** solidification process of molten iron can be reflected by thermal analysis curves,and silicon is one of important elements affecting the solidification of molten *** this study,FeSi75 was added in one chamber of the dual-chamber sample cup,and the influences of FeSi75 additive on the characteristic values of thermal analysis curves and vermiculating rate were *** results show that with the increase of FeSi75,the start temperature of austenite formation TALfirstly decreases and then increases,but the start temperature of eutectic growth TSEF,the lowest eutectic temperature TEU,temperature at maximum eutectic reaction rate TEM,and highest eutectic temperature TERkeep always an *** temperature at final solidification point TEShas little *** FeSi75 additive has different influences on the vermiculating rate of molten iron with different vermiculation,and the vermiculating rate increases for lower vermiculation molten iron while decreases for higher *** to the thermal analysis curves obtained by a dual-chamber sample cup with 0.30wt.%FeSi75 additive in one chamber,the vermiculating rate of molten iron can be evaluated by comparing the characteristic values of these *** time differenceΔtERcorresponding to the highest eutectic temperature TERhas a closer relationship with the vermiculating rate,and a parabolic regression curve between the time differenceΔtERand vermiculating rateηhas been obtained within the range of 65%to 95%,which is suitable for the qualified melt.

关键词： FeSi75 additive characteristic value vermiculating rate thermal analysis compacted graphite iron

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Fiber-tip optic sensor based on a three-beam interferometer for simultaneous measurement of flow rate and temperature

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Optics Express 2025年第6期33卷 12509-12518页

作者： Li, Wenxue Li, Jinjian Ye, Jingfu Xu, Weijiang Liu, Yi Qu, Shiliang School of Optoelectronic Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin541004 China School of Science Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai264209 China School of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

Precise monitoring of the microfluidic flow rate is a key factor in microfluidic chips. However, the temperature of the microfluidics often affects the measuring results of the optical flow rate sensor. Here, we present a fiber-tip optical sensor based on a three-beam interferometer that can measure microfluidic flow rate and temperature simultaneously. The optical fiber sensor is composed of UV adhesive at the bottom of the microcavity sealed by liquid paraffin, and a section of air is reserved in the hollow core fiber (HCF). The flow of microfluidics will affect the pressure of the air cavity formed by UV adhesive and the paraffin. Microfluidics with different flow rates in the channel of the microfluidic chip have different effects on the position of the liquid paraffin in the cavity. Because of the small viscous force between the paraffin and the inner wall of the HCF, the length of the air cavity changed greatly as the flow rate changed resulting in a high flow rate sensitivity. The UV adhesive as a temperature measuring part has a high thermo-optical coefficient (TOC), as a temperature measuring part, utilized to measure the temperature of the microfluidics. The length variation of air cavity and refractive index (RI) of UV adhesive will cause the shifting of the dips in the interference spectrum. The rate sensitivity can reach −22.51 nm/(mm/s) in the range of 0.17 mm/s to 1.17 mm/s. In addition, the sensor has a stable temperature sensitivity of 13.513 nm/℃. This work provides a low-cost sensing platform for measuring various physical parameters in microfluidic chips, which is of great significance for on-chip biochemical reactions. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Temperature measurement

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A Novel Lightweight IoT Intrusion Detection Model Based on Self-knowledge Distillation

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 16912-16930页

作者： Wang, Zhendong Zhou, Renqiang Yang, Shuxin He, Daojing Chan, Sammy Jiangxi University of Science and Technology School of Information Engineering Ganzhou341000 China Nanchang University Software Engineering Institute Nanchang330047 China Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China City University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical Engineering Hong Kong

The Internet of Things (IoT) environment contains many different types of devices, each with different functionalities, communication protocols, and security capabilities, which makes the IoT a complex challenge for security protection. Therefore, network intrusion detection (NID) is needed to detect intrusions in the network to secure the IoT. In recent years, deep learning-based intrusion detection systems have achieved excellent results, but they tend to require high computational resources and storage space, which is not feasible for most IoT devices. In this paper, we propose a lightweight intrusion detection model based on self-knowledge distillation, namely TBCLNN, which improves the detection accuracy while also reducing the number of model parameters and computational cost. Specifically, we use the binary Harris Hawk optimization algorithm for dimensionality reduction of traffic features. We use lightweight convolution, such as Tied Block Convolution (TBC), to design lightweight neural network models with residual and inverse residual structures. Moreover, we propose an improved self-knowledge distillation loss function to solve the sample imbalance problem and compensate for the performance degradation caused by lightweight neural networks. The multiclassification accuracy of our proposed method exceeds 99% on all three publicly available IoT datasets. The experimental results show that our method has a small model size and requires only low computational resources, making it suitable for resource-constrained IoT intrusion detection. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

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Quantification of polarization distribution from polarizing light microscopy images of ferroelectric single crystals

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2023年第30期161卷 1-9页

作者： Jinhui Fan Xiaoyan Lu Wenwu Cao Functional Materials and Acousto-optic Instruments Institute School of Instrumentation Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Materials Research Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylvania 16802USA

Qualification of polarization can be realized either on a macroscopic scale as an average property by P-E hysteresis measurements or on a nano/micro scale by piezoelectric force microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,scanning electron microscopy,and so ***,visualization and qualification of polarization distribution in the micron to millimeter scale is still a *** light microscopy(PLM)is often used in the study of ferroelectric domain structures mainly for domain patterns.A phe-nomenon called“chromatic polarization”has been observed in transparent ferroelectric crystals by using a crossed-PLM system viewed with white light,which contains rich information about local polariza-tion *** this study,an automatic full-angle light intensity detection(AFALID)algorithm com-bined with colorimetry is developed to analyze the distribution of nonuniform local spontaneous polar-ization distribution in transparent ferroelectric single ***-dependent spontaneous po-larizations from the color analysis for PMN-0.36PT single crystals with single tetragonal domain state are in good coincidence with those extracted from temperature-dependent hysteresis loops and pyroelectric current *** further apply this method to quantify the nonuniform domain distributions with *** non-contact and non-destructive characterization can provide fast and au-tomatic detection of polarization distributions in ferroelectric materials.

关键词： Polarizing light microscopy Polarization distribution Ferroelectric single crystals Chromatic polarization

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Study of hydrothermal characteristics of large-scale water conveyance trunk canals in seasonally frozen ground regions under the influence of different initial water contents

River

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River 2024年第2期3卷 166-180页

作者： Miao Wang Mingwei Hai Anshuang Su Jinzhong Xu Yanxiu Guo Han Yan Heilongjiang Province Hydraulic Research Institute HarbinChina School of Architectural and Civil Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina

In seasonal frozen soil,freezing and thawing can change the physical and mechanical properties and affect slope *** are complex moisture conditions in the main water transfer canal.A study of the hydrothermal evolution of canals with different initial water contents under the action of freezing and thawing is of great importance for the prevention and control of canal slope *** coupling models are the key to revealing the canal's hydrothermal *** some of the modeling parameters in the current hydrothermal coupling model are based on empirical values,particularly those in the van Genuchten equation,which are not necessarily related to soil properties,they are not suitable for analyzing the hydrothermal evolution of *** paper determines the soil-water characteristic curve from the cumulative curve of particle gradation in the subsoil,and then determines the hydraulic parameters of the subsoil using the VG model,which then corrects the hydrothermal coupling *** method of modifying the hydrothermal coupling model is original,which makes the model more realistically reflect drainage soil *** freezing and thawing of channel slopes with different initial water contents(21%,25%,29%,33%,37%,and 41%),temperature field,water field,and ice content distributions were *** the V-G model,the optimal parameters for canal subsoil were a=0.06,n=1.2,and m=0.17,and temperature distribution trends between canals with different water contents were basically *** will accumulate at the bottom as the liquid water content increases at the canal boundary.

关键词： canal slope coupled hydrothermal modeling freeze-thaw cycle initial water content seasonally frozen ground regions

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Multi-label, Classification-based Prediction of Breast Cancer Metastasis Directions

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2025年第1期52卷 1-10页

作者： Wang, Tingting Fan, Qi Tan, Liang Zhang, Beier School of Computer and Software Engineering Anhui Institute of Information Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Huaibei Normal University China School of Computer and Software Engineering Anhui Institute of Information Technology China School of Computer Science and Technology Huaibei Normal University China

Predicting the metastatic direction of primary breast cancer (BC), thus assisting physicians in precise treatment, strict follow-up, and effectively improving the prognosis. The clinical data of 293,946 patients with primary BC diagnosed between 2010 and 2015 were collected from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database. Multiple interpolations and Multi-label Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique methods were used for data analysis, and machine learning model was established for multi-label classification. Finally, Surgical information, lymph node status, distant metastasis, tumor size, chemotherapy, histological type, and radiotherapy had significant influence as inputs. Compared with the k-nearest neighbor model, average accuracies of the decision tree and random forest (RF) models increased from 88.84% to 93.59% and 94.14%, respectively. Their average precision, recall rate, F1 score, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and weighted-F1 increased from 87.24% to 95.85% and 94.74%, 87.73% to 90.40% and 91.76%, 87.07% to 92.16% and 93.45%, 97.11% to 99.53% and 99.95%, 82.13% to 89.44% and 90.48%, respectively. In conclusion, the RF model, which showed the best performance, can be used in multi-label prediction of BC metastasis directions, and can assist physicians in diagnosing and treating patients with primary BC. © (2025), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Lung cancer

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Age estimation from facial images based on Gabor feature fusion and the CIASO-SA algorithm

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence technology 2023年第2期8卷 518-531页

作者： Di Lu Dapeng Wang Kaiyu Zhang Xiangyuan Zeng School of Measurement and Communication Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbinChina Cheriton School of Computer Science University of WaterlooWaterlooOntarioCanada

Aiming at the problem of long time-consuming and low accuracy of existing age estimation approaches,a new age estimation method using Gabor feature fusion,and an improved atomic search algorithm for feature selection is ***,texture features of five scales and eight directions in the face region are extracted by Gabor wavelet *** statistical histogram is introduced to encode and fuse the directional index with the largest feature value on Gabor ***,a new hybrid feature selection algorithm chaotic improved atom search optimisation with simulated annealing(CIASO-SA)is presented,which is based on an improved atomic search algorithm and the simulated annealing ***,the CIASO-SA algorithm introduces a chaos mechanism during atomic initialisation,significantly improving the convergence speed and accuracy of the ***,a support vector machine(SVM)is used to get classification results of the age *** verify the performance of the proposed algorithm,face images with three resolutions in the Adience dataset are *** the Gabor real part fusion feature at 48�48 resolution,the average accuracy and 1-off accuracy of age classification exhibit a maximum of 60.4%and 85.9%,*** results prove the superiority of the proposed algorithm over the state-of-the-art methods,which is of great referential value for application to the mobile terminals.

关键词： age estimation atom search algorithm feature selection Gabor feature simulated annealing

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Interconnected microstructure and flexural behavior of Ti_(2)C-Ti composites with superior Young’s modulus

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第9期31卷 2088-2101页

作者： Fengbo Sun Rui Zhang Fanchao Meng Shuai Wang Lujun Huang Lin Geng School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Waikato Centre for Advanced Materials and Manufacturing School of EngineeringUniversity of WaikatoHamilton 3240New Zealand State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding&Joining of Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

To enhance the Young’s modulus(E)and strength of titanium alloys,we designed titanium matrix composites with intercon-nected microstructure based on the Hashin-Shtrikman *** to the results,the in-situ reaction yielded an interconnected microstructure composed of Ti_(2)C particles when the Ti_(2)C content reached 50vol%.With widths of 10 and 230 nm,the intraparticle Ti lamellae in the prepared composite exhibited a bimodal size distribution due to precipitation and the unreacted Ti phase within the grown Ti_(2)C *** composites with interconnected microstructure attained superior properties,including E of 174.3 GPa and ultimate flexural strength of 1014 *** with that of pure Ti,the E of the composite was increased by 55% due to the high Ti_(2)C content and interconnected *** outstanding strength resulted from the strong interfacial bonding,load-bearing capacity of interconnected Ti_(2)C particles,and bimodal intraparticle Ti lamellae,which minimized the average crack driving *** flexural tests revealed preferential crack initiation along the{001}cleavage plane and grain boundary of Ti_(2)C in the region with the highest tensile *** addition,the propagation can be efficiently inhibited by interparticle Ti grains,which prevented the brittle fracture of the composites.

关键词： titanium matrix composites titanium carbide interface Young’s modulus flexural behavior

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DPTP-LICD:A differential privacy trajectory protection method based on latent interest community detection

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High-Confidence Computing 2023年第2期3卷 60-70页

作者： Weiqi Zhang Guisheng Yin Yuxin Dong Fukun Chen Qasim Zia College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China Department of Computer Science Georgia State UniversityAtlanta 30303USA

With the rapid development of high-speed mobile network technology and high-precision positioning technology,the trajectory information of mobile users has received extensive attention from academia and industry in the field of Location-based Social *** can mine users’trajectories in Location-based Social Networks to obtain sensitive information,such as friendship groups,activity patterns,and consumption ***,mobile users’privacy and security issues have received growing attention in Location-based Social *** is crucial to strike a balance between privacy protection and data *** paper proposes a differential privacy trajectory protection method based on latent interest community detection(DPTP-LICD),ensuring strict privacy protection standards and user data ***,based on the historical trajectory information of users,spatiotemporal constraint information is extracted to construct a potential community strength model for mobile ***,the latent interest community obtained from the analysis is used to identify preferred hot spots on the user’s trajectory,and their priorities are assigned based on a popularity model.A reasonable privacy budget is allocated to prevent excessive noise from being added and rendering the protected trajectory data ***,to prevent privacy leakage,we add Laplace and exponential noise in generating preferred hot spots and recommending user interest *** and effectiveness analysis shows that our mechanism provides effective points of interest recommendations and protects users’privacy from disclosure.

关键词： Differential privacy Community detection Trajectory data Community of interest Recommendation

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Microstructure Characteristics and Corrugation Interface Behavior of Al/Mg/Al Composite Plate Rolled Under Large Strain

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2023年第5期36卷 827-838页

作者： Peng-Da Huo Feng Li Wen-Tao Niu Rong-He Gao&An-Xin Zhang School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Harbin University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150040China Key Laboratory of Micro-systems and Micro-structures Manufacturing of Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin150001China

Traditional rolled(TR)aluminum(Al)/magnesium(Mg)/aluminum(Al)composite plates have many bottlenecks such as multiple passes,low interlaminar strength,and weak mechanical *** this paper,the hard-plate rolling(HPR)method was used to prepare Al/Mg/Al composite plates under a single pass reduction of 60%.The results show that the ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of the composite plate obtained by hard-plate rolling is 262.3 MPa,and the percentage of total elongation at fracture(At)is 12.3%,which is 31.6%and 37.4%higher than that of the traditional rolling,*** is attributed to the unique corrugated interlocking structure of the interface of the composite plate caused by hard-plate *** shear texture produced by the Mg plate weakens the strong-basal *** the same time,the strong basal slip and the large amount of energy stored in the deformed grains provide favorable conditions for dynamic recrystallized(DRX)*** microstructure is deeply refined by DRX,and the strength and plasticity of the composite plate are improved *** provides scientific guidance for the development of high-performance lightweight composite plates and the research on hard-plate rolling technology and also has good industrial production and application potential.

关键词： Hard-plate rolling Al/Mg/Al composite plate Corrugated interface Strength-plasticity Strengthening mechanism

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