Plasma-assisted combustion technology has been a hot spot in aero-engines *** electron density is a key discharge parameter related to the *** latter has been considered playing an important role in the above applicat...
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Plasma-assisted combustion technology has been a hot spot in aero-engines *** electron density is a key discharge parameter related to the *** latter has been considered playing an important role in the above applications bythe kinetic *** this work,an atmospheric pressure air plasma collisional-radiative model con-sidering the excited states of atomic nitrogen and oxygen is built based on previous widely kineticinvestigations of molecules and radicals,as well as their excited *** excited states,especiallythe atomic nitrogen and oxygen states were less investigated in previous *** emission inten-sity distributions from the model have a good agreement with those measured in the glide arcplasma with two discharge modes,as well as the microwave *** on the kinetics of molec-ular and atomic emitting states,the line-ratio method is presented to determine the electron *** N_(2)(337 nm)/O(844 nm)and N_(2)(337 nm)/NO(γ)line ratios are used for the glide arc plasma andmicrowave plasma torch,***,the kinetics of the excited states involved with twoline-ratios are also investigated in the two types of *** with the atmospheric pres-sure actinometry method,the kinetic effect of the plasma-assisted combustion can be revealed quan-titatively in the future.
In this paper, the cooperative output regulation(COR) problem of a class of unknown heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) with directed graphs is studied via a model-free reinforcement learning(RL) based fully distr...
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In this paper, the cooperative output regulation(COR) problem of a class of unknown heterogeneous multi-agent systems(MASs) with directed graphs is studied via a model-free reinforcement learning(RL) based fully distributed eventtriggered control(ETC) strategy. First, we consider the scenario that the exosystem is accessible globally to all agents, an internal model-based augmented algebraic Riccati equation(AARE) is constructed, and its solution is learned by the proposed model-free RL algorithm via online input-output data. Further, for the scenario that the exosystem is accessible only to its adjacent followers, the distributed observers are designed for each agent to get the state of the exosystem, and an internal modelbased fully distributed adaptive ETC protocol is then synthesized to construct the corresponding AARE, and the feedback gain matrix is learned in a model-free fashion. The model-free RL-based control protocol proposed in this paper can not only remove the prior knowledge of agents' dynamics, but also release the dependence on global information by the adaptive event-triggered mechanism(ETM) and the new graph-based Lyapunov function. Finally, simulation results are illustrated to show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed control scheme.
Passive daytime radiative cooling(PDRC)technology has great potential in reducing cooling energy *** order to further improve the spectral performance of PDRC coatings,current researchers mostly focus on the selection...
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Passive daytime radiative cooling(PDRC)technology has great potential in reducing cooling energy *** order to further improve the spectral performance of PDRC coatings,current researchers mostly focus on the selection and size design of functional particles,while ignoring the optical properties enhancement effect caused by the interlayer *** this study,based on the principle that the refractive index difference between layers enhanced the backscattering performance of the solar spectrum,we proposed and manufactured a double-layer PDRC coating with polyvinylidene difluoride(PVDF)as the filmforming material in the upper layer and polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)as the film-forming material in the lower layer,both filled with Al_(2)O_(3) and SiO_(2) *** double-layer PDRC coating exhibited excellent spectral performance that a high solar reflectivity of 98%and an emissivity of 0.95 at the“atmospheric window”*** comparison,the solar spectrum reflectivity of the single-layer PDRC coatings based on PVDF and PDMS of the same thickness was 95%and 94.7%,*** tests showed that the PDRC coating achieved a temperature decrease of up to 7.1℃ under direct sunlight at noon *** addition,the PDRC coating had excellent weather resistance,water resistance,and other basic *** article opens up a new idea and provides methodological guidance for the design of double-layer PDRC coatings.
Automatic Human Action Recognition (HAR) using RGB-D (Red, Green, Blue, and Depth) videos captivated a lot of attention in the pattern classification field due to low-cost depth cameras. Feature extraction in action r...
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The nonlinear filtering problem has enduringly been an active research topic in both academia and industry due to its ever-growing theoretical importance and practical *** main objective of nonlinear filtering is to i...
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The nonlinear filtering problem has enduringly been an active research topic in both academia and industry due to its ever-growing theoretical importance and practical *** main objective of nonlinear filtering is to infer the states of a nonlinear dynamical system of interest based on the available noisy measurements. In recent years, the advance of network communication technology has not only popularized the networked systems with apparent advantages in terms of installation,cost and maintenance, but also brought about a series of challenges to the design of nonlinear filtering algorithms, among which the communication constraint has been recognized as a dominating concern. In this context, a great number of investigations have been launched towards the networked nonlinear filtering problem with communication constraints, and many samplebased nonlinear filters have been developed to deal with the highly nonlinear and/or non-Gaussian scenarios. The aim of this paper is to provide a timely survey about the recent advances on the sample-based networked nonlinear filtering problem from the perspective of communication constraints. More specifically, we first review three important families of sample-based filtering methods known as the unscented Kalman filter, particle filter,and maximum correntropy filter. Then, the latest developments are surveyed with stress on the topics regarding incomplete/imperfect information, limited resources and cyber ***, several challenges and open problems are highlighted to shed some lights on the possible trends of future research in this realm.
A multiple damage mechanisms-based multiscale model is developed and implemented within a multiscale simulation framework, which incorporates the statistical distributions of SiC fiber strength and SiC matrix microcra...
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Freezing of gait (FoG) refers to sudden, relatively brief episodes of gait arrest in Parkinson’s disease, known to manifest in the advanced stages of the condition. Events of freezing are associated with tumbles, tra...
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People who have trouble communicating verbally are often dependent on sign language,which can be difficult for most people to understand,making interaction with them a difficult *** Sign Language Recognition(SLR)syste...
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People who have trouble communicating verbally are often dependent on sign language,which can be difficult for most people to understand,making interaction with them a difficult *** Sign Language Recognition(SLR)system takes an input expression from a hearing or speaking-impaired person and outputs it in the form of text or voice to a normal *** existing study related to the Sign Language Recognition system has some drawbacks,such as a lack of large datasets and datasets with a range of backgrounds,skin tones,and *** research efficiently focuses on Sign Language Recognition to overcome previous *** importantly,we use our proposed Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)model,“ConvNeural”,in order to train our ***,we develop our own datasets,“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”and“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”,both of which have ambiguous backgrounds.“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”and“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”both include images of Bangla characters and numerals,a total of 24,615 and 8437 images,***“ConvNeural”model outperforms the pre-trained models with accuracy of 98.38%for“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”and 92.78%for“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”.For“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC1”dataset,we get precision,recall,F1-score,sensitivity and specificity of 96%,95%,95%,99.31%,and 95.78%***,in case of“BdSL_OPSA22_STATIC2”dataset,we achieve precision,recall,F1-score,sensitivity and specificity of 90%,88%,88%,100%,and 100%respectively.
In practical abnormal traffic detection scenarios,traffic often appears as drift,imbalanced and rare labeled streams,and how to effectively identify malicious traffic in such complex situations has become a challenge ...
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In practical abnormal traffic detection scenarios,traffic often appears as drift,imbalanced and rare labeled streams,and how to effectively identify malicious traffic in such complex situations has become a challenge for malicious traffic *** have extensive studies on malicious traffic detection with single challenge,but the detection of complex traffic has not been widely *** adaptive random forests(QARF) is proposed to detect traffic streams with concept drift,imbalance and lack of labeled *** is an online active learning based approach which combines adaptive random forests method and adaptive margin sampling *** achieves querying a small number of instances from unlabeled traffic streams to obtain effective *** conduct experiments using the NSL-KDD dataset to evaluate the performance of *** is compared with other state-of-the-art *** experimental results show that QARF obtains 98.20% accuracy on the NSL-KDD *** performs better than other state-of-the-art methods in comparisons.
The failure modes of concrete columns can be applied to judge the ductility of concrete columns under seismic loads. In addition, the load-bearing capacity of concrete columns was an important parameter in evaluating ...
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