Accurate classification of rice variety is essential to ensure the brand value of high-quality rice *** the impact of sample state on modeling optimization algorithms,rice samples after grinding and sealing were *** e...
详细信息
Accurate classification of rice variety is essential to ensure the brand value of high-quality rice *** the impact of sample state on modeling optimization algorithms,rice samples after grinding and sealing were *** enhance the accuracy of rice variety classification,we introduced a spectral characteristic wavelength selection method based on adaptive sliding window permutation entropy(ASW-PE).
Inverted perovskite solar cells(PerSCs)are a highly promising candidate in the photovoltaic field due to their low-temperature fabrication process,negligible hysteresis,and easy integration with Si-based solar cells.A...
详细信息
Inverted perovskite solar cells(PerSCs)are a highly promising candidate in the photovoltaic field due to their low-temperature fabrication process,negligible hysteresis,and easy integration with Si-based solar cells.A cathode interlayer(CIL)is necessary in the development of inverted devices to reduce the trap density and energy barrier between the electron transport layer(ETL)and the ***,most CILs are highly thickness-sensitive due to low conductivity and poor *** this study,we report on a self-doping perylene imide-based ionene polymer(PNPDIN)used as CIL material to modify electrode in inverted *** exhibits high conductivity and a good solubility in polar solvent,which results in an improved power conversion efficiency(PCE)from 10.05%(device without a CIL)to 16.97%.When the blend of PNPDIN and Bphen was used as a mixed CIL,the PCE of PerSCs can be further increased to 21.28%owing to the excellent morphology and matched energy *** importantly,the PCE of the device is highly tolerant to the thickness of the mixed CIL,which benefited from the high conductivity of *** development is expected to provide an excellent mixed CIL material for roll-to-roll processing efficient and stable inverted PerSCs.
The hybrid flow shop group scheduling problem(HFGSP)with the delivery time windows has been widely studied owing to its better flexibility and suitability for the current just-in-time production ***,there are several ...
详细信息
The hybrid flow shop group scheduling problem(HFGSP)with the delivery time windows has been widely studied owing to its better flexibility and suitability for the current just-in-time production ***,there are several unresolved challenges in problem modeling and algorithmic design tailored for *** our study,we place emphasis on the constraint of ***,this paper first constructs a mixed integer linear programming model of HFGSP with sequence-dependent setup time and delivery time windows to minimize the total weighted earliness and tardiness(TWET).Then a penalty groups-assisted iterated greedy integrating idle time insertion(PG IG ITI)is proposed to solve the above *** the PG IG ITI,a double decoding strategy is proposed based on the earliest available machine rule and the idle time insertion rule to calculate the TWET ***,to reduce the amount of computation,a skip-based destruction and reconstruction strategy is designed,and a penalty groups-assisted local search is proposed to further improve the quality of the solution by disturbing the penalized groups,i.e.,early and tardy ***,through comprehensive statistical experiments on 270 test instances,the results prove that the proposed algorithm is effective compared to four state-of-the-art algorithms.
The emergence of additive manufacturing(AM)enables ceramics to be fabricated with customized geometry,and polymer-derived ceramics(PDCs)has attracted growing attention owing to their irreplaceable *** combination of 3...
详细信息
The emergence of additive manufacturing(AM)enables ceramics to be fabricated with customized geometry,and polymer-derived ceramics(PDCs)has attracted growing attention owing to their irreplaceable *** combination of 3D printing and PDCs endows the resultant ceramics with both precision and ***,AM of ceramics from preceramic polymers is still challenging,and insufficient investigation of functionality also limits the versatility of precursor and its derived ***,we propose a novel paradigm for 3D printing dense silicon carbonitride ceramic and study its electrical semiconducting *** formulated photosensitive precursor inks could achieve self-polymerization and cross-linking under the radiation of UV light(405 nm).The green body with intricate structures is fabricated by digital light processing(DLP).Lightweight(1.79-2.08 g cm^(-3))and low porosity(<5%)amorphous ceramics were obtained after thermal *** of cross-linking,decomposition,and ceramization are monitored and ***,the semi-conducting behaviors of resultant ceramics are identified where the conductivity(10^(-5)-10^(-1)S m^(-1))has a monotonic correspondence with the testing temperatures(25-1000℃).The numerical relationship is fitted by exponential functions,and its conducting mechanism could be interpreted by the band tail hopping(BTH)*** work could provide alternative solutions for the fabrication of PDCs and potentials for sensing applications.
Glass transition plays a critical role to determine the dynamic behaviors of amorphous shape memory polymers(SMPs).However,the fundamental relationships between shape memory effect(SME)and dynamic glass transition hav...
详细信息
Glass transition plays a critical role to determine the dynamic behaviors of amorphous shape memory polymers(SMPs).However,the fundamental relationships between shape memory effect(SME)and dynamic glass transition have not been well understood,even though this topic has been studied for *** this study,we apply a mean-square displacement function of Adam-Gibbs(AG)domain size model to explore metastable glass transition between normal glass state and rubbery state of amorphous SMPs,based on both mode-coupling theory and mean-field model.A statistic viscosity equation is formulated to study the dynamic glass transition of metastable AG domains in an amorphous SMP.A dynamically spinodal model is also developed to connect dynamic glass transitions to thermomechanical processes,based on statistic viscosity equation and phase transition ***,using the spinodal models,multiple shape memory behaviors have been predicted for amorphous SMPs with dual-,triple-and quadruple-SMEs,resulted from their different routes of themomechanical ***,the proposed models are verified using the experimental data reported in literature.
The evaporation and dilution of substrate seriously limit the performance of laser cladding coatings on magnesium *** order to overcome the above shortcomings,a multi-step ultrasonic assisted laser remelting technolog...
详细信息
The evaporation and dilution of substrate seriously limit the performance of laser cladding coatings on magnesium *** order to overcome the above shortcomings,a multi-step ultrasonic assisted laser remelting technology was proposed to improve the performance of the *** this work,a novel Cu_(2.3)Al_(1.3)Ni_(1.7)SnCr_(0.3) multi-principal element alloy coating(MPEAC)was prepared on the surface of mag-nesium *** techniques such as transmission electron microscopy(TEM),electron back scatter diffraction(EBSD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)were employed to characterize the microstructure and phase composition of the *** the phase structure and morphology at the interface between the coating and the substrate were also studied via focus ion beam(FIB)and TEM *** addition,the corrosion and wear resistance ability of the coatings were monitored by potentiodynamic polarization(PDP),and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),hardness and friction *** results show that Cu_(2.3)Al_(1.3)Ni_(1.7)SnCr_(0.3) MPEAC with ultrasonic assisted is composed of FCC phase and eutectic phases(Cu_(10)Sn_(3) and Cu_(2)Ni_(3)Sn_(3)).Due to the forced convection generated by ultrasonic waves,some Cu and Ni phases are precipitated around Cu_(2)Ni_(3)Sn_(3) phases,which is beneficial to enhance the corrosion *** of the grain refinement effect caused by ultrasonic,the wear resistance of the coating is also ***,ultrasonic vibration can effectively weaken and eliminate the texture density of the Cu_(2.3)Al_(1.3)Ni_(1.7)SnCr_(0.3) MPEAC fabricated by laser cladding.
Speech emotion recognition(SER)uses acoustic analysis to find features for emotion recognition and examines variations in voice that are caused by *** number of features acquired with acoustic analysis is extremely hi...
详细信息
Speech emotion recognition(SER)uses acoustic analysis to find features for emotion recognition and examines variations in voice that are caused by *** number of features acquired with acoustic analysis is extremely high,so we introduce a hybrid filter-wrapper feature selection algorithm based on an improved equilibrium optimizer for constructing an emotion recognition *** proposed algorithm implements multi-objective emotion recognition with the minimum number of selected features and maximum ***,we use the information gain and Fisher Score to sort the features extracted from ***,we employ a multi-objective ranking method to evaluate these features and assign different importance to *** with high rankings have a large probability of being ***,we propose a repair strategy to address the problem of duplicate solutions in multi-objective feature selection,which can improve the diversity of solutions and avoid falling into local *** random forest and K-nearest neighbor classifiers,four English speech emotion datasets are employed to test the proposed algorithm(MBEO)as well as other multi-objective emotion identification *** results illustrate that it performs well in inverted generational distance,hypervolume,Pareto solutions,and execution time,and MBEO is appropriate for high-dimensional English SER.
The Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a network that is constructed in regions that are inaccessible to human *** widespread deployment of wireless micro sensors will make it possible to conduct accurate environmental mo...
详细信息
The Wireless Sensor Network(WSN)is a network that is constructed in regions that are inaccessible to human *** widespread deployment of wireless micro sensors will make it possible to conduct accurate environmental monitoring for a use in both civil and military *** make use of these data to monitor and keep track of the physical data of the surrounding environment in order to ensure the sustainability of the *** data have to be picked up by the sensor,and then sent to the sink node where they may be *** nodes of the WSNs are powered by batteries,therefore they eventually run out of *** energy restriction has an effect on the network life span and environmental *** objective of this study is to further improve the Engroove Leach(EL)protocol’s energy efficiency so that the network can operate for a very long time while consuming the least amount of *** lifespan of WSNs is being extended often using clustering and routing *** Meta Inspired Hawks Fragment Optimization(MIHFO)system,which is based on passive clustering,is used in this study to do *** cluster head is chosen based on the nodes’residual energy,distance to neighbors,distance to base station,node degree,and node *** on distance,residual energy,and node degree,an algorithm known as Heuristic Wing Antfly Optimization(HWAFO)selects the optimum path between the cluster head and Base Station(BS).They examine the number of nodes that are active,their energy consumption,and the number of data packets that the BS *** overall experimentation is carried out under the MATLAB *** the analysis,it has been discovered that the suggested approach yields noticeably superior outcomes in terms of throughput,packet delivery and drop ratio,and average energy consumption.
Performing an object detection task after the restoration of a hazy image, or rather detecting with the network backbone directly, will result in the inclusion of information mixed with dehazing, which tends to interf...
详细信息
Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor,e.g.,diamond,is considered as the next generation of ***,a new orthorhombic carbon allotrope(P2_(1)2_(1)2_(1)-C16)with ultrawide bandgap and ultra-large hardness is *** stability of the...
详细信息
Ultrawide bandgap semiconductor,e.g.,diamond,is considered as the next generation of ***,a new orthorhombic carbon allotrope(P2_(1)2_(1)2_(1)-C16)with ultrawide bandgap and ultra-large hardness is *** stability of the newly designed carbon is confirmed by the energy,phonon spectrum,ab-initio molecular dynamics and elastic *** hardness ranges from 88 GPa to 93 GPa according to different models,which is comparable to *** indirect bandgap reaches 6.23 eV,which is obviously larger than that of diamond,and makes it a promising ultra-wide bandgap ***,the experimental possibility is confirmed by comparing the simulated X-ray diffraction with experimental results,and two hypothetical transformation paths to synthesize it from graphite are proposed.
暂无评论