Facial image captured under uncontrolled environment often degraded by blur, noise and low-light effect which significantly affect the performance of different real life applications. To solve this problem numerous fa...
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This paper introduces a novel approach using digital image processing for product management, focusing on authenticity verification and quality assessment. Advanced algorithms distinguish genuine from fraudulent produ...
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) ranks as the predominant factor leading to the onset of dementia. AD leads to a steady decline in memory, reasoning, behavior, and social abilities. These changes affect a person's per...
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The incredible progress in technologies has drastically increased the usage of Web *** share their credentials like userid and password or use their smart cards to get authenticated by the application *** cards are ha...
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The incredible progress in technologies has drastically increased the usage of Web *** share their credentials like userid and password or use their smart cards to get authenticated by the application *** cards are handy to use,but they are susceptible to stolen smart card attacks and few other notable security *** prefer to use Web applications that guarantee for security against several security attacks,especially insider attacks,which is *** of several existing schemes prove the security pitfalls of the protocols from preventing security attacks,specifically insider *** paper introduces LAPUP:a novel lightweight authentication protocol using physically unclonable function(PUF)to prevent security attacks,principally insider *** PUFs are used to generate the security keys,challenge-response pair(CRP)and hardware signature for designing the *** transmitted messages are shared as hash values and encrypted by the keys generated by *** messages are devoid of all possible attacks executed by any attacker,including insider *** is also free from stolen verifier attacks,as the databases are secured by using the hardware signature generated by *** analysis of the protocol exhibits the strength of LAPUP in preventing insider attacks and its resistance against several other security *** evaluation results of the communication and computation costs of LAPUP clearly shows that it achieves better performance than existing protocols,despite providing enhanced security.
The growing need for easily available healthcare combined with the strain on healthcare personnel demands the creation of intelligent technologies able to automate patient evaluation and best use of resource allocatio...
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The advantages of structural magnetic resonance imaging(sMRI)-based multidimensional tensor morphological features in brain disease research are the high sensitivity and resolution of sMRI to comprehensively capture t...
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The advantages of structural magnetic resonance imaging(sMRI)-based multidimensional tensor morphological features in brain disease research are the high sensitivity and resolution of sMRI to comprehensively capture the key structural information and quantify the structural ***,its direct application to regression analysis of high-dimensional small-sample data for brain age prediction may cause“dimensional catastrophe”.Therefore,this paper develops a brain age prediction method for high-dimensional small-sample data based on sMRI multidimensional morphological features and constructs brain age gap estimation(BrainAGE)biomarkers to quantify abnormal aging of key subcortical structures by extracting subcortical structural features for brain age prediction,which can then establish statistical analysis models to help diagnose Alzheimer’s disease and monitor health conditions,intervening at the preclinical stage.
In healthcare systems,the Internet of Things(IoT)innovation and development approached new ways to evaluate patient data.A cloud-based platform tends to process data generated by IoT medical devices instead of high st...
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In healthcare systems,the Internet of Things(IoT)innovation and development approached new ways to evaluate patient data.A cloud-based platform tends to process data generated by IoT medical devices instead of high storage,and computational *** this paper,an intelligent healthcare system has been proposed for the prediction and severity analysis of lung disease from chest computer tomography(CT)images of patients with pneumonia,Covid-19,tuberculosis(TB),and ***,the CT images are captured and transmitted to the fog node through IoT *** the fog node,the image gets modified into a convenient and efficient format for further *** encryption Standard(AES)algorithm serves a substantial role in IoT and fog nodes for preventing data from being accessed by other operating ***,the preprocessed image can be classified automatically in the cloud by using various transfer and ensemble learning *** different pre-trained deep learning architectures(Inception-ResNet-v2,VGG-19,ResNet-50)used transfer learning is adopted for feature *** softmax of heterogeneous base classifiers assists to make individual *** a meta-classifier,the ensemble approach is employed to obtain final optimal *** predicted image is consigned to the recurrent neural network with long short-term memory(RNN-LSTM)for severity analysis,and the patient is directed to seek therapy based on the *** proposed method achieved 98.6%accuracy,0.978 precision,0.982 recalls,and 0.974 F1-score on five class *** experimental findings reveal that the proposed framework assists medical experts with lung disease screening and provides a valuable second perspective.
Breast cancer remains a major global health problem, and accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease is critical for improved survival rates. While traditional diagnosis methods like mammography and biopsy are well e...
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The brain is the central part of the body that controls the overall functionality of the human body. The formulation of abnormal cells in the brain may lead to a brain tumor. Manual examination of a brain tumor is cha...
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The development of the Internet of Things(IoT)technology is leading to a new era of smart applications such as smart transportation,buildings,and smart ***,these applications act as the building blocks of IoT-enabled ...
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The development of the Internet of Things(IoT)technology is leading to a new era of smart applications such as smart transportation,buildings,and smart ***,these applications act as the building blocks of IoT-enabled smart *** high volume and high velocity of data generated by various smart city applications are sent to flexible and efficient cloud computing resources for ***,there is a high computation latency due to the presence of a remote cloud *** computing,which brings the computation close to the data source is introduced to overcome this *** an IoT-enabled smart city environment,one of the main concerns is to consume the least amount of energy while executing tasks that satisfy the delay *** efficient resource allocation at the edge is helpful to address this *** this paper,an energy and delay minimization problem in a smart city environment is formulated as a bi-objective edge resource allocation ***,we presented a three-layer network architecture for IoT-enabled smart ***,we designed a learning automata-based edge resource allocation approach considering the three-layer network architecture to solve the said bi-objective minimization *** Automata(LA)is a reinforcement-based adaptive decision-maker that helps to find the best task and edge resource *** extensive set of simulations is performed to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the LA-based approach in the IoT-enabled smart city environment.
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