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IEEE Annual Joint Conference: INFOCOM, IEEE computer and Communications Societies

作者： Yi Qian D. Tipper D. Medhi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Clemson University Clemson SC USA Telecommunications Program Department of Information Science University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Department of Computer Networking University of Missouri Kansas City Kansas City MO USA

We present a comparative analysis of bandwidth access control schemes under nonstationary traffic conditions for heterogeneous circuit-mode traffic offered to a B-ISDN network link. A unified model for analysing the behavior of several bandwidth access control schemes is developed using a Markov process model with acceptance functions. Numerical techniques are used to solve the associated Chapman-Kolmogorov equations and determine the nonstationary behavior. Performance results are given for several common bandwidth access control schemes, namely: complete sharing, complete partitioning, partial sharing, classical trunk reservation, and the probabilistic reservation policy. It is shown that the use of the average arrival rate to estimate the average connection blocking rate may be an underestimate for a system with a time varying arrival process. Also, it is found that a nonstationarity in one traffic class arrival process can impact other stationary traffic classes and the degree of variability depends on the particular access control scheme.

关键词： Bandwidth Access control B-ISDN Traffic control Communication system traffic control Circuits Queueing analysis Markov processes Information analysis Cities and towns

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Scalable and efficient neural speech coding: A hybrid design

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhen, Kai Sung, Jongmo Lee, Mi Suk Beack, Seungkwon Kim, Minje Department of Computer Science and Cognitive Science Program Indiana University BloomingtonIN47408 United States Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon34129 Korea Republic of Dept. of Intelligent Systems Engineering Indiana University United States

We present a scalable and efficient neural waveform coding system for speech compression. We formulate the speech coding problem as an autoencoding task, where a convolutional neural network (CNN) performs encoding and decoding as a neural waveform codec (NWC) during its feedforward routine. The proposed NWC also defines quantization and entropy coding as a trainable module, so the coding artifacts and bitrate control are handled during the optimization process. We achieve efficiency by introducing compact model components to NWC, such as gated residual networks and depthwise separable convolution. Furthermore, the proposed models are with a scalable architecture, cross-module residual learning (CMRL), to cover a wide range of bitrates. To this end, we employ the residual coding concept to concatenate multiple NWC autoencoding modules, where each NWC module performs residual coding to restore any reconstruction loss that its preceding modules have created. CMRL can scale down to cover lower bitrates as well, for which it employs linear predictive coding (LPC) module as its first autoencoder. The hybrid design integrates LPC and NWC by redefining LPC’s quantization as a differentiable process, making the system training an end-to-end manner. The decoder of proposed system is with either one NWC (0.12 million parameters) in low to medium bitrate ranges (12 to 20 kbps) or two NWCs in the high bitrate (32 kbps). Although the decoding complexity is not yet as low as that of conventional speech codecs, it is significantly reduced from that of other neural speech coders, such as a WaveNet-based vocoder. For wide-band speech coding quality, our system yields comparable or superior performance to AMR-WB and Opus on TIMIT test utterances at low and medium bitrates. The proposed system can scale up to higher bitrates to achieve near transparent performance. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Convolution

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Psychoacoustic calibration of loss functions for efficient end-to-end neural audio coding

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Zhen, Kai Lee, Mi Suk Sung, Jongmo Beack, Seungkwon Kim, Minje Department of Computer Science and Cognitive Science Program Indiana University BloomingtonIN47408 United States Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute Daejeon34129 Korea Republic of Dept. of Intelligent Systems Engineering Indiana University United States

Conventional audio coding technologies commonly leverage human perception of sound, or psychoacoustics, to reduce the bitrate while preserving the perceptual quality of the decoded audio signals. For neural audio codecs, however, the objective nature of the loss function usually leads to suboptimal sound quality as well as high run-time complexity due to the large model size. In this work, we present a psychoacoustic calibration scheme to re-define the loss functions of neural audio coding systems so that it can decode signals more perceptually similar to the reference, yet with a much lower model complexity. The proposed loss function incorporates the global masking threshold, allowing the reconstruction error that corresponds to inaudible artifacts. Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms the baseline neural codec twice as large and consuming 23.4% more bits per second. With the proposed method, a lightweight neural codec, with only 0.9 million parameters, performs near-transparent audio coding comparable with the commercial MPEG-1 Audio Layer III codec at 112 kbps. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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End-to-end jitter analysis in networks of periodic flows

End-to-end jitter analysis in networks of periodic flows

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IEEE Annual Joint Conference: INFOCOM, IEEE computer and Communications Societies

作者： K. Sohraby A. Privalov Comput. Sci. Telecommun. Program Missouri Univ. Kansas City MO USA Computer Science Telecommunications University of Missouri Kansas City Kansas City MO USA

Constant bit rate (CBR) traffic is expected to be an important traffic source in high-speed networks. Such sources usually have stringent delay and loss requirements and in many cases they should be delivered exactly as they were generated. A simple delay priority scheme in the network nodes will bound the delay and delay jitter for CBR traffic so that the CBR flows with stringent QoS will only compete with similar traffic flows within the network. We extend the work of Privalov and Sohraby (see IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking, 1998) to a networking environment and provide the end-to-end jitter analysis of feed-forward connection-oriented networks supporting multiplexed CBR connections. The impact of the traffic mix in each node and the number of nodes in the network on the end-to-end jitter of individual flows are examined.

关键词： Jitter Intelligent networks Telecommunication traffic Asynchronous transfer mode Delay Quality of service Cities and towns computer science Bit rate High-speed networks

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Fast time-domain edge-diffraction calculations for interactive acoustic simulations

Eurasip Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

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Eurasip Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 2007年 2007卷

作者： Calamia, Paul T. Svensson, U. Peter Program in Architectural Acoustics School of Architecture Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy NY 12180 United States Department of Computer Science Princeton University Princeton NJ 08544 United States Acoustics Research Centre Department of Electronics and Telecommunications Norwegian University of Science and Technology NO-7491 Trondheim Norway

The inclusion of edge diffraction has long been recognized as an improvement to geometrical-acoustics (GA)modeling techniques, particularly for acoustic simulations of complex environments that are represented as collections of finite-sized planar surfaces. One particular benefit of combining edge diffraction with GA components is that the resulting total sound field is continuous when an acoustic source or receiver crosses a specular-zone or shadow-zone boundary, despite the discontinuity experienced by the associated GA *** interactive acoustic simulations which include only GA components, such discontinuities may be heard as clicks or other undesirable audible artifacts, and thus diffraction calculations are important for high perceptual quality as well as physical realism. While exact diffraction calculations are difficult to compute at interactive rates, approximate calculations are possible and sufficient for situations in which the ultimate goal is a perceptually plausible simulation rather than a numerically exact one. In this paper, we describe an edge-subdivision strategy that allows for fast time-domain edge-diffraction calculations with relatively low error when compared with results from a more numerically accurate solution. The tradeoff between computation time and accuracy can be controlled with a number of parameters, allowing the user to choose the speed that is necessary and the error that is tolerable for a specific modeling scenario.

关键词： Edge detection

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Construction of time-stamped mobility map for path tracking via smith-waterman measurement matching

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Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014年第1期2014卷

作者： Zhou, Mu Tian, Zengshan Xu, Kunjie Wu, Haibo Pu, Qiaolin Yu, Xiang Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing 400065 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 United States China Internet Research Lab Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Path tracking in wireless and mobile environments is a fundamental technology for ubiquitous location-based services (LBSs). In particular, it is very challenging to develop highly accurate and cost-efficient tracking systems applied to the anonymous areas where the floor plans are not available for security and privacy reasons. This paper proposes a novel path tracking approach for large Wi-Fi areas based on the time-stamped unlabeled mobility map which is constructed from Smith-Waterman received signal strength (RSS) measurement matching. Instead of conventional location fingerprinting, we construct mobility map with the technique of dimension reduction from the raw measurement space into a low-dimensional embedded manifold. The feasibility of our proposed approach is verified by the real-world experiments in the HKUST campus Wi-Fi networks, sMobileNet. The experimental results prove that our approach is adaptive and capable of achieving an adequate precision level in path tracking. © 2014 Mu Zhou et al.

关键词： Wi-Fi

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Parallel integer sorting is more efficient than parallel comparison sorting on exclusive write PRAMs 99

Parallel integer sorting is more efficient than parallel com...

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Proceedings of the tenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms

作者： Yijie Han Xiaojun Shen Electronic Data Systems Inc. 750 Tower Drive CPS Mail Stop 7121 Troy MI Computer Science Telecommunications Program University of Missouri Kansas City 5100 Rockhill Road Kansas City MO

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In-silico structural and functional analysis of nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in human FOLH1 gene

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In silico pharmacology 2025年第1期13卷 32页

作者： Abtin Tondar Muhammad Irfan Sergio Sánchez-Herrero Hafsa Athar Aleena Haqqi Asim Kumar Bepari Laura Calvet Liñán David Hervás Marin Department of Computer Science Multimedia and Telecommunication Interuniversity Doctoral Program in Bioinformatics Universitat Oberta de Catalunya Barcelona (UOC) Spain. Stanford Deep Data Research Center Stanford University Stanford USA. Atta-Ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB) National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad Punjab Pakistan. School of Medical Laboratory Technology Minhaj University Lahore (MUL) Lahore Punjab Pakistan. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences North South University (NSU) Dhaka Bangladesh. Telecommunications and Systems Engineering Department Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) Sabadell Spain. Department of Applied Statistics and Operational Research and Quality Alcoy Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) Alcoy Spain.

Non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs), also known as missense SNPs, can seriously affect an individual’s vulnerability to numerous diseases, including cancer. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive in-silico analysis to examine the structural and functional implications of nsSNPs within the Folate Hydrolase 1(FOLH1) gene, which encodes the Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA). A total of 504 SNPs were retrieved, and after filtering, 15 pathogenic nsSNPs were identified using five different in-silico tools. Three of these SNPs—R255H (rs375565491), R255C (rs201789325), and G168E (rs267602926)—were consistently predicted to be pathogenic across all in-silico tools. MutPred2 was used to predict the structural and functional consequences of the identified mutations. The analysis revealed multiple alterations in the PSMA protein, including changes in helical conformations, glycosylation patterns, transmembrane properties, and solvent accessibility. Furthermore, I-Mutant 2.0 analysis demonstrated a decrease in protein stability for most nsSNPs, except for rs267602926 (G168E), which was predicted to increase stability. Conservation analysis using ConSurf revealed varying degrees of amino acid conservation, with R255H and R255C identified as highly conserved residues, indicating their potential functional and structural significance. Additionally, post-translational modification (PTM) analysis indicated that while phosphorylation and methylation sites remained unchanged, specific glycosylation sites were lost in two pathogenic mutant variants (R255H and R255C), potentially affecting PSMA function and adversely impacting prostate cancer. Our findings highlight the importance of in silico studies to investigate the structural and functional impacts of FOLH1 nsSNPs on the PSMA protein. Such in silico studies can deepen our understanding of the roles of nsSNPs in prostate cancer onset, progression, and drug resistance.

关键词： FOLH1 In-silico structural and functional analyses PSMA PTM nsSNPs

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Simulating local fields in carbon nanotube reinforced composites for infinite strip with voids

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Nasser, Mohamed M.S. Kalmoun, El Mostafa Mityushev, Vladimir Rylko, Natalia Mathematics Program Department of Mathematics Statistics and Physics College of Arts and Sciences Qatar University Doha Qatar School of Science and Engineering Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane PO Box 104 Ifrane53000 Morocco Faculty of Computer Science and Telecommunications Cracow University of Technology Kraków Poland

We consider the steady heat conduction problem within a thermal isotropic and homogeneous infinite strip composite reinforced by uniformly and randomly distributed non-overlapping carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and containing voids. We treat the CNTs as thin perfectly conducting elliptic inclusions and assume the voids to be of circular shape and act as barriers to heat flow. We also impose isothermal conditions on the external boundaries by assuming the lower infinite wall to be a heater under a given temperature, and the upper wall to be a cooler that can be held at a lower fixed temperature. The equations for the temperature distribution are governed by the two-dimensional Laplace equation with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann boundary conditions. The resulting boundary value problem is solved using the boundary integral equation with the generalized Neumann kernel. We illustrate the performance of the proposed method through several numerical examples including the case of the presence a large number of CNTs and voids. © 2021, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes

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Floor plan construction via anonymous Wi-Fi signal fragment matching

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ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications 2014年第4期5卷 981-987页

作者： Zhou, Mu Tian, Zengshan Xu, Kunjie Tang, Xiaomou Wang, Zhuoran Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications No. 2 Chongwen Road Nan'an Dist. Chongqing 400065 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program University of Pittsburgh PA 15260 United States

Floor plan construction is the basis for fingerprint-based localization and people's activity learning, especially in the environments where the geometrical map is not available or does not exist. To this end, we propose a new received signal strength (RSS) fragment matching approach to identify the location points (LPs) in floor plan as the overlapped pieces between the fragments. Then, by means of the Smith-Waterman alignment, each LP can be recognized as a winning path in scoring space. Finally, we use the Allen's interval algebra to assemble the time-stamped LPs into a floor plan in target area. The experiments with the actual Wi-Fi RSS measurements recorded in HKUST campus demonstrate that our proposed approach performs better than the conventional K-means clustering and spectral clustering in floor plan construction. © 2014 ICIC International.

关键词： Algebra

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