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8th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-computer Interaction, UAHCI 2014 - Held as Part of 16th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction, HCI International 2014

作者： Kacorri, Hernisa Riga, Paraskevi Kouroupetroglou, Georgios National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Department of Informatics and Telecommunications Panepistimiopolis Ilisia 15784 Athens Greece Doctoral Program in Computer Science Graduate Center 365 Fifth Ave New York NY 10016 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9783319074399

Audio rendering of mathematical expressions has accessibility benefits for people with visual impairment. Seeking a systematic way to measure participants' perception of the rendered formulae with audio cues, we investigate the design of performance metrics to capture the distance between reference and perceived math expressions. We propose EAR-Math, a methodological approach for user-based evaluation of math rendering against a baseline. EAR-Math measures systems' performance using three fine-grained error rates based on the structural elements, arithmetic operators, numbers and identifiers in a formula. The proposed methodology and metrics were successfully applied in a pilot study, where 5 sighted and 2 blind participants evaluated 39 stimuli rendered by MathPlayer in Greek. In the obtained results, we observed that structural elements had the highest mean and variance of errors, which improved from 18% in the first attempt to 10% and 7% in two following attempts. © 2014 Springer International Publishing.

关键词： Artificial intelligence

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Construction of time-stamped mobility map for path tracking via smith-waterman measurement matching

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Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014年第1期2014卷

作者： Zhou, Mu Tian, Zengshan Xu, Kunjie Wu, Haibo Pu, Qiaolin Yu, Xiang Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing 400065 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong Hong Kong Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 United States China Internet Research Lab Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

Path tracking in wireless and mobile environments is a fundamental technology for ubiquitous location-based services (LBSs). In particular, it is very challenging to develop highly accurate and cost-efficient tracking systems applied to the anonymous areas where the floor plans are not available for security and privacy reasons. This paper proposes a novel path tracking approach for large Wi-Fi areas based on the time-stamped unlabeled mobility map which is constructed from Smith-Waterman received signal strength (RSS) measurement matching. Instead of conventional location fingerprinting, we construct mobility map with the technique of dimension reduction from the raw measurement space into a low-dimensional embedded manifold. The feasibility of our proposed approach is verified by the real-world experiments in the HKUST campus Wi-Fi networks, sMobileNet. The experimental results prove that our approach is adaptive and capable of achieving an adequate precision level in path tracking. © 2014 Mu Zhou et al.

关键词： Wi-Fi

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Floor plan construction via anonymous Wi-Fi signal fragment matching

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ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications 2014年第4期5卷 981-987页

作者： Zhou, Mu Tian, Zengshan Xu, Kunjie Tang, Xiaomou Wang, Zhuoran Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications No. 2 Chongwen Road Nan'an Dist. Chongqing 400065 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program University of Pittsburgh PA 15260 United States

Floor plan construction is the basis for fingerprint-based localization and people's activity learning, especially in the environments where the geometrical map is not available or does not exist. To this end, we propose a new received signal strength (RSS) fragment matching approach to identify the location points (LPs) in floor plan as the overlapped pieces between the fragments. Then, by means of the Smith-Waterman alignment, each LP can be recognized as a winning path in scoring space. Finally, we use the Allen's interval algebra to assemble the time-stamped LPs into a floor plan in target area. The experiments with the actual Wi-Fi RSS measurements recorded in HKUST campus demonstrate that our proposed approach performs better than the conventional K-means clustering and spectral clustering in floor plan construction. © 2014 ICIC International.

关键词： Algebra

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Dirichlet tessellation for high-dimensional RSS clustering in Wi-Fi environment

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ICIC Express Letters 2014年第7期8卷 2043-2048页

作者： Zhou, Mu Tian, Zengshan Xu, Kunjie Tang, Xiaomou Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications No. 2 Chongwen Road Nanan District Chongqing 400065 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong Graduate Telecommunication and Networking Program School of Information Science University of Pittsburgh PA 15260 United States

The received signal strength (RSS) clustering has played a significant role in site surveying and data pre-processing for the location tracking in Wi-Fi environment. To this end, this paper presents a novel clustering algorithm to cluster the raw RSS vectors with large similarities in both the RSS and physical locations together. The clusters of RSS vectors are determined by the cells which are generated by the Dirichlet tessellation in a transformed low-dimensional space. Our algorithm consists of two steps. We first use the Laplacian embedding to transform the raw measurements into a low-dimensional space, while preserving the RSS and location neighborhood relations. Second, after the seeds of cells are carefully selected, we will tessellate the low-dimensional space by the Dirichlet cells to obtain the clustering results. The experiments conducted in an actual public Wi-Fi environment prove that our algorithm can achieve the smallest cluster scattering in both the RSS and locations compared with the existing affinity propagation clustering, K-means clustering and binary support vector classifier (SVC) algorithms. © 2014 ISSN 1881-803X.

关键词： Wi-Fi

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Error analysis for RADAR neighbor matching localization in linear logarithmic strength varying Wi-Fi environment

The Scientific World Journal

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The Scientific World Journal 2014年第1期2014卷 647370页

作者： Zhou, Mu Tian, Zengshan Xu, Kunjie Yu, Xiang Wu, Haibo Chongqing Key Lab of Mobile Communications Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing 400065 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon Hong Kong Graduate Telecommunications and Networking Program University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15260 United States China Internet Research Lab Computer Network Information Center Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China

This paper studies the statistical errors for the fingerprint-based RADAR neighbor matching localization with the linearly calibrated reference points (RPs) in logarithmic received signal strength (RSS) varying Wi-Fi environment. To the best of our knowledge, little comprehensive analysis work has appeared on the error performance of neighbor matching localization with respect to the deployment of RPs. However, in order to achieve the efficient and reliable location-based services (LBSs) as well as the ubiquitous context-awareness in Wi-Fi environment, much attention has to be paid to the highly accurate and cost-efficient localization systems. To this end, the statistical errors by the widely used neighbor matching localization are significantly discussed in this paper to examine the inherent mathematical relations between the localization errors and the locations of RPs by using a basic linear logarithmic strength varying model. Furthermore, based on the mathematical demonstrations and some testing results, the closed-form solutions to the statistical errors by RADAR neighbor matching localization can be an effective tool to explore alternative deployment of fingerprint-based neighbor matching localization systems in the future. © 2014 Mu Zhou et al.

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Multi-photon implementation of three-stage quantum cryptography protocol

Multi-photon implementation of three-stage quantum cryptogra...

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27th International Conference on Information Networking, ICOIN 2013

作者： Mandal, Sayonnha MacDonald, Gregory Rifai, Mayssaa El Punekar, Nikhil Zamani, Farnaz Chen, Yuhua Kak, Subhash Verma, Pramode K. Huck, Robert C. Sluss, James Telecommunications Engineering Program School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Oklahoma-Tulsa Tulsa OK 74135 United States Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston Houston TX 77204 United States Department of Computer Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK 74078 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467357401

The paper presents the implementation of a quantum cryptography protocol for secure communication. As computing power increases, classical cryptography and key management schemes based on computational complexity become increasingly susceptible to brute force and cryptanalytic attacks. Current implementations of quantum cryptography are based on the BB84 protocol, which is susceptible to siphoning attacks on the multiple photons emitted by practical laser sources. The three-stage protocol, whose implementation is described in this paper, is a departure from conventional practice and it obviates some of the known vulnerabilities of the current implementations of quantum cryptography. This paper presents an implementation of the three-stage quantum communication protocol in free-space. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first implementation of a quantum protocol where multiple photons can be used for secure communication. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

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Multi-photon tolerant secure quantum communication - From theory to practice

Multi-photon tolerant secure quantum communication - From th...

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2013 IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2013

作者： Chen, Yuhua Kak, Subhash Verma, Pramode K. Macdonald, Gregory Rifai, Mayssaa El Punekar, Nikhil Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston Houston TX 77204 United States Department of Computer Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK 74078 United States Telecommunications Engineering Program School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Oklahoma-Tulsa Tulsa OK 74135 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781467331227

Contemporary implementations of Quantum Key Distribution are based on BB84, first proposed in 1984, and commercially implemented for limited market applications in the early 2000s. A major limitation of BB84 is that it requires no more than a single photon per time slot. But no device can reliably generate single photons with guaranteed periodicity. In this paper, we address the practical issues of realizing quantum cryptography systems. In particular, we address the major shortcomings of quantum cryptography as practiced today - the limitation of requiring a single photon to be used in communication. This not only affects the security of the practical quantum cryptography systems, but also restricts the distance over which secure keys can be sent and their rate. Our approach is not limited to a single photon per time-slot thus making it possible to send keys faster and over longer distances. The paper discusses the innate nature of multi-photon communication protocols as a surrogate for quantum communication while giving it a cryptographic strength that would closely match that of a pure quantum communication system. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

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On the performance of Amplify-and-Forward OFDM relaying with subcarrier mapping in Nakagami-m fading channels

On the performance of Amplify-and-Forward OFDM relaying with...

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2013 International Conference on Computing, Management and telecommunications, ComManTel 2013

作者： Al-Qahtani, Fawaz S. Ha, Dac-Binh Nguyen, Tuong-Duy Alnuweiri, Hussein Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Texas AandM University at Qatar Doha Qatar Research and Development Center for Science and Technology Duy Tan University Danang Viet Nam Faculty of Airline Electronics and Telecommunications Engineering Vietnam Aviation Academy Viet Nam

ISBN: (纸本)9781467320870

In orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) relay system, subcarrier mapping at the relay has been shown to substantially improve the performance evidently. In this paper, we investigate the performance analysis of dual-hop OFDM relay systems with subcarrier mapping over Nakagami-m fading channels. A closed-form expression of outage probabilty is derived for Amplify-and-Forward OFDM Relay System with subcarrier mapping. The efficiency of the analytical performance is demonstrated through simulation results. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing

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A reconfigurable ray-tracing Multi-Processor SoC with hardware replication-aware instruction set extension

A reconfigurable ray-tracing Multi-Processor SoC with hardwa...

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13th International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing, ICA3PP 2013

作者： Nery, Alexandre S. Nedjah, Nadia França, Felipe M.G. Jozwiak, Lech Corporaal, Henk LAM - Computer Architecture and Microeletronics Laboratory Systems Engineering and Computer Science Program COPPE Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Electronics Engineering and Telecommunications Faculty of Engineering State University of Rio de Janeiro Brazil Department of Electrical Engineering - Electronic Systems Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

ISBN: (纸本)9783319038582

Application code and processor parallelization, together with instruction set customization, are the most common and effective ways to enhance the performance and efficiency of application-specific processors (ASIPs). Both the effective code parallelization and data/task parallelism exploitation, as well as effective instruction set customization, enable an ASIP to achieve a significant performance improvement using limited extra hardware resources. However, a naive parallelization or instruction set customization may not result in the required performance improvement, leading to a waste of computing and energy resources. Therefore, when performing parallelization or custom instruction selection, complex tradeoffs between processing speed, circuit area and power consumption must be closely observed. In this paper, we propose and discuss an efficient ASIP-based Multi-Processor System-on-a-Chip (MPSoC) design for ray-tracing, exploiting application parallelism and hardware replication-aware instruction set customization. Without hardware sharing among the custom instructions units, the proposed parallel ray-tracer MPSoC design with custom instructions achieves 77% speed up in comparison to a single microprocessor design with the default instruction set. However, with the replication-aware instruction set customization, the speed up increases to 81%. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2013.

关键词： Integrated circuit design

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Multi-photon implementation of three-stage quantum cryptography protocol

Multi-photon implementation of three-stage quantum cryptogra...

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International Conference on Information Networking

作者： Sayonnha Mandal Gregory Macdonald Mayssaa El Rifai Nikhil Punekar Farnaz Zamani Yuhua Chen Subhash Kak Pramode K. Verma Robert C. Huck James Sluss Telecommunications Engineering Program University of Oklahoma-Tulsa Tulsa OK USA Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Houston Houston TX USA Department of Computer Science Oklahoma State University Stillwater OK USA

关键词： Protocols Cryptography Laser beams Photonics Optical retarders Mirrors Encoding

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