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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Zhang, Yifan Zhao, Jiajun Zhao, Yang Yang, Xuan College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

This study introduces a novel generative adversarial network (GAN)-based Dual-stage Teacher-Student Representation Learning (GDL) framework designed to extract effective representations from unlabeled data for cardiac image segmentation. The GDL framework employs an adversarial augmentation approach, simultaneously training a generation model to produce diverse samples and a teacher-student model to learn image representations iteratively. During the pre-training stage, a generator is trained using a diversity-enhanced contrastive loss to generate diverse augmented samples. Subsequently, in the first stage, the generator is further supervised by enforcing dissimilarity between representations produced by the teacher and student models, aiming to expand the image representation space of generated images. In the second stage, the student model is trained to transfer distilled knowledge acquired from the augmented samples to the teacher model to improve its generalization performance in the image segmentation task. Our proposed model ensures that the diverse generated samples correspond precisely to their pseudo-labels, facilitating learning semantic representations from unlabeled data. Experimental results on public cardiac MR datasets demonstrate that our model surpasses the performance of state-of-the-art semi-supervised learning networks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Multi-Task Chinese Speech Recognition Method Based on the Squeezeformer Model

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer Science 2025年第1期52卷 23-31页

作者： Guo, Ying Wang, Li School of Computer Science and software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China College of Computer Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

End-to-end training has emerged as a prominent trend in speech recognition, with Conformer models effectively integrating Transformer and CNN architectures. However, their complexity and high computational cost pose deployment challenges. To address these issues, we propose a multi-task Chinese speech recognition method based on the Squeezeformer model. We replace the FMCF structure in Conformer with an MF/CF structure, leveraging the convolutional module as a local Multi- Head Attention (MHA) module to enhance efficiency. Multilevel down-sampling and up-sampling using a time-series U-Net further reduce computational costs. By eliminating redundant LayerNorm layers and employing depthwise separable convolutions, we streamline the model, reduce parameters, and lower deployment costs. An Adaptor Layer is integrated into the MHSA module to mitigate the vanishing gradient problem, and a ScaleVar Layer is added to enhance flexibility. Additionally, the RealFormer module is introduced on the decoding side to improve context understanding. Combining Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) with attention-based encoding and decoding models for multi-task learning improves performance and accuracy. Experimental results show that the proposed method reduces the parameters on AISHELL-1 dataset by 16% and reduces the character error rate to 5.50%. At the same time, it also shows good performance on AISHELL-2 dataset. © (2025), (International Association of Engineers). All rights reserved.

关键词： Speech recognition

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Optimized COVID-19 detection using sparse deep learning models from multimodal imaging data

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第13期84卷 11451-11474页

作者： Moradi, MohammadMahdi Hassanzadeh, Alireza Haghanifar, Arman Ko, Seok Bum Faculty of Computer Science and Software Engineering Concordia University MontrealQC Canada Faculty of Electrical Engineering Shahid Beheshti University Tehran Tehran Iran Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Saskatchewan SaskatoonSK Canada

This paper explores the global spread of the COVID-19 virus since 2019, impacting 219 countries worldwide. Despite the absence of a definitive cure, the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI) methods for disease diagnosis has demonstrated commendable effectiveness in promptly diagnosing patients and curbing infection transmission. The study introduces a deep learning-based model tailored for COVID-19 detection, leveraging three prevalent medical imaging modalities: computed tomography (CT), chest X-ray (CXR), and Ultrasound. Various deep Transfer Learning Convolutional Neural Network-based (CNN) models have undergone assessment for each imaging modality. For each imaging modality, this study has selected the two most accurate models based on evaluation metrics such as accuracy and loss. Additionally, efforts have been made to prune unnecessary weights from these models to obtain more efficient and sparse models. By fusing these pruned models, enhanced performance has been achieved. The models have undergone rigorous training and testing using publicly available real-world medical datasets, focusing on classifying these datasets into three distinct categories: Normal, COVID-19 Pneumonia, and non-COVID-19 Pneumonia. The primary objective is to develop an optimized and swift model through strategies like Transfer Learning, Ensemble Learning, and reducing network complexity, making it easier for storage and transfer. The results of the trained network on test data exhibit promising outcomes. The accuracy of these models on the CT scan, X-ray, and ultrasound datasets stands at 99.4%, 98.9%, and 99.3%, respectively. Moreover, these models’ sizes have been substantially reduced and optimized by 51.93%, 38.00%, and 69.07%, respectively. This study proposes a computer-aided-coronavirus-detection system based on three standard medical imaging techniques. The intention is to assist radiologists in accurately and swiftly diagnosing the disease, especially during the screen

关键词： COVID-19

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Clustered Reinforcement Learning

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Frontiers of computer Science 2025年第4期19卷 43-57页

作者： Xiao MA Shen-Yi ZHAO Zhao-Heng YIN Wu-Jun LI National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and TechnologyNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720-1770USA

Exploration strategy design is a challenging problem in reinforcement learning(RL),especially when the environment contains a large state space or sparse *** exploration,the agent tries to discover unexplored(novel)areas or high reward(quality)*** existing methods perform exploration by only utilizing the novelty of *** novelty and quality in the neighboring area of the current state have not been well utilized to simultaneously guide the agent’s *** address this problem,this paper proposes a novel RL framework,called clustered reinforcement learning(CRL),for efficient exploration in *** adopts clustering to divide the collected states into several clusters,based on which a bonus reward reflecting both novelty and quality in the neighboring area(cluster)of the current state is given to the *** leverages these bonus rewards to guide the agent to perform efficient ***,CRL can be combined with existing exploration strategies to improve their performance,as the bonus rewards employed by these existing exploration strategies solely capture the novelty of *** on four continuous control tasks and six hard-exploration Atari-2600 games show that our method can outperform other state-of-the-art methods to achieve the best performance.

关键词： deep reinforcement learning exploration count-based method clustering K-means

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Privacy-Enhanced Data Sharing in Multi-Institutional Healthcare 9

Privacy-Enhanced Data Sharing in Multi-Institutional Healthc...

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9th International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data Analytics, ICCCBDA 2024

作者： Xiao, Jixiang Zeng, Shengke Zhou, Tiantian Feng, Yawen School of Computer and Software Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Computer and Software Engineering Xihua University Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373554

In multi-institutional patient data sharing scenarios, maintaining fine-grained access control while safeguarding privacy and adapting to real-world environments is crucial. Traditional attribute-based encryption (ABE) schemes may inadvertently expose sensitive information through access policies and lack support for dynamic policy updates. To tackle these challenges, this paper proposes an ABE scheme with partially hidden access policies to bolster privacy protection for encrypted data stored on servers across healthcare institutions. Our scheme also facilitates access policy updates, ensuring accurate and efficient adaptation to evolving real-world needs. Through rigorous security analysis, we validate the efficacy of our approach in safeguarding patient data integrity, confidentiality, and adaptability to dynamic environments. Our scheme offers a robust solution for secure and efficient multi-institutional patient data sharing, supporting fine-grained access control, privacy preservation, and dynamic policy updates. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Access control

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Multi-Tree-Based Avoidance Multicast Routing for Wireless Sensor Networks

IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking

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IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 2024年第2期9卷 1-1页

作者： Sakai, Kazuya Sun, Min-Te Ku, Wei-Shinn Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Tokyo Metropolitan University Hino Tokyo Japan Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Central University Taoyuan Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Auburn University Auburn AL USA

Multi-path avoidance routing for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is a secure routing paradigm against adversaries with unbounded computational power. The key idea of avoidance routing is to encode a message into several pieces by the XOR coding, and each piece is routed via different paths. Then, an adversary cannot obtain the original message unless she eavesdrops on all message pieces from all the paths. In this paper, we extend such an approach into secure multicast routing, which is a one-to-many communication primitive. To this end, we propose the multi-tree-based avoidance multicast routing protocol (AMRP) for WSNs, in which a set of adversary disjoint trees is discovered, i.e., a set of multicast trees with no common adversaries. When a set of multicast trees is adversary disjoint, no adversary can eavesdrop on all message pieces to recover the original message. In addition, optimized AMRP (OAMRP) is proposed in order to reduce the control overhead of AMRP, where additional multicast trees are used for only a subset of destination nodes with no single safe tree. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed protocols achieve higher secure delivery rates than a simple extension of the existing unicast avoidance routing protocol. IEEE

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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Multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer for long-term urban traffic flow prediction

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 53-69页

作者： Jia-Jun Zhong Yong Ma Xin-Zheng Niu Philippe Fournier-Viger Bing Wang Zu-kuan Wei School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China College of Computer Science&Software Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Computer Science Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500China

Long-term urban traffic flow prediction is an important task in the field of intelligent transportation,as it can help optimize traffic management and improve travel *** improve prediction accuracy,a crucial issue is how to model spatiotemporal dependency in urban traffic *** recent years,many studies have adopted spatiotemporal neural networks to extract key information from traffic ***,most models ignore the semantic spatial similarity between long-distance areas when mining spatial *** also ignore the impact of predicted time steps on the next unpredicted time step for making long-term ***,these models lack a comprehensive data embedding process to represent complex spatiotemporal *** paper proposes a multi-scale persistent spatiotemporal transformer(MSPSTT)model to perform accurate long-term traffic flow prediction in *** adopts an encoder-decoder structure and incorporates temporal,periodic,and spatial features to fully embed urban traffic data to address these *** model consists of a spatiotemporal encoder and a spatiotemporal decoder,which rely on temporal,geospatial,and semantic space multi-head attention modules to dynamically extract temporal,geospatial,and semantic *** spatiotemporal decoder combines the context information provided by the encoder,integrates the predicted time step information,and is iteratively updated to learn the correlation between different time steps in the broader time range to improve the model’s accuracy for long-term *** on four public transportation datasets demonstrate that MSPSTT outperforms the existing models by up to 9.5%on three common metrics.

关键词： Graph neural network Multi-head attention mechanism Spatio-temporal dependency Traffic flow prediction

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Security experimental framework of trajectory planning for autonomous vehicles

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International Journal of Intelligent Networks 2024年第1期5卷 315-324页

作者： Al-sheyab, Sujoud Al-shara, Zakarea Al-khaleel, Osama Department of Computer Engineering Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan Department of Software Engineering Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan

In the contemporary landscape, autonomous vehicles (AVs) have emerged as a prominent technological advancement globally. Despite their widespread adoption, significant hurdles remain, with security standing out as a critical concern. The potential for attacks within AV networks, exemplified by the Trajectory Privacy Attack on Autonomous Driving (T-PAAD), underscores the urgency for robust security measures. Unfortunately, existing simulations for preemptively assessing the T-PAAD attack's impact are scarce. This paper introduces the Security Experimental Framework for Autonomous Vehicles (SEFAV), designed to address this gap by providing a versatile platform for simulating security scenarios in AV environments. SEFAV is cross-platform and compatible with different operating systems such as Windows and Linux, enhancing accessibility for researchers and practitioners. Our primary focus lies in showcasing the T-PAAD attack within our framework, highlighting its efficacy in evaluating and fortifying AV security. © 2024 The Authors

关键词： Vehicle routing

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Steel Surface Defect Detection Based on YOLOv10

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engineering Letters 2025年第5期33卷 1220-1231页

作者： Sun, Luyu Zhang, Yujun School of Computer and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liaoning Anshan114051 China

To improve the accuracy of steel surface defect detection, this study proposes an improved multi-directional optimization model based on the YOLOv10n algorithm. First, we introduce innovations to the convolution (C2F) module in YOLOv10n with MSMHSA (Multi-Scale Multi-Head Self-Attention) and EMA (Enhanced Multi-Scale Attention) modules. These modules enhance learning and expression capabilities by reshaping across different scales, multiple attention heads, and channel dimensions. Second, a Multi-Dilated Channel Refinement (MDCR) module is employed. The MDCR module captures spatial features across various receptive field ranges through multiple depthwise separable convolutions, enabling more effective multi-level feature integration. Finally, a Context Aggregation module is embedded within the neck network as a generic building block for multi-head context aggregation, leveraging the inductive bias of local convolution operations to facilitate rapid convergence. Experimental results show that the improved model achieves a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 78.7% in steel surface defect detection tasks, marking a significant improvement of 4.3% over the original YOLOv10n model. In practical applications, the improved model can quickly and accurately locate and classify various steel surface defects, meeting the needs of steel surface defect detection in industrial production. © 2025, International Association of Engineers. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surface defects

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A multi-projection recurrent model for hypernym detection and discovery

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Frontiers of computer Science 2025年第4期19卷 29-42页

作者： Xuefeng ZHANG Junfan CHEN Zheyan LUO Yuhang BAI Chunming HU Richong ZHANG School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Software Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing 100094China

Hypernym detection and discovery are fundamental tasks in natural language *** former task aims to identify all possible hypernyms of a given hyponym term,whereas the latter attempts to determine whether the given two terms hold a hypernymy relation or *** research on hypernym detection and discovery tasks projects a term into various semantic spaces with single mapping *** their success,these methods may not be adequate in capturing complex semantic relevance between hyponym/hypernymy pairs in two ***,they may fall short in modeling the hierarchical structure in the hypernymy relations,which may help them learn better term ***,the polysemy phenomenon that hypernyms may express distinct senses is *** this paper,we propose a Multi-Projection Recurrent model(MPR)to simultaneously capture the hierarchical relationships between terms and deal with diverse senses caused by the polysemy ***,we build a multi-projection mapping block to deal with the polysemy phenomenon,which learns various word senses by multiple ***,we adopt a hierarchy-aware recurrent block with the recurrent operation followed by a multi-hop aggregation module to capture the hierarchical structure of hypernym *** on 11 benchmark datasets in various task settings illustrate that our multi-projection recurrent model outperforms the *** experimental analysis and case study demonstrate that our multi-projection module and the recurrent structure are effective for hypernym detection and discovery tasks.

关键词： natural language processing hypernym detection recurrent model

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