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Tracking daily paths in home contexts with RSSI fingerprinting based on UWB through deep learning models

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-25页

作者： Polo-Rodríguez, A. Valera, J.C. Peral, J. Gil, D. Medina-Quero, J. Department of Computer Engineering Automation and Robotics University of Granada Granada18071 Spain Alicante03690 Spain Department of Software and Computing Systems University of Alicante Alicante03690 Spain

The field of human activity recognition has evolved significantly, driven largely by advancements in Internet of Things (IoT) device technology, particularly in personal devices. This study investigates the use of ultra-wideband (UWB) technology for tracking inhabitant paths in home environments using deep learning models. UWB technology estimates user locations via time-of-flight and time-difference-of-arrival methods, which are significantly affected by the presence of walls and obstacles in real environments, reducing their precision. To address these challenges, we propose a fingerprinting-based approach utilizing received signal strength indicator (RSSI) data collected from inhabitants in two flats (60 m2 and 100 m2) while performing daily activities. We compare the performance of convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), and hybrid CNN+LSTM models, as well as the use of Bluetooth technology. Additionally, we evaluate the impact of the type and duration of the temporal window (future, past, or a combination of both). Our results demonstrate a mean absolute error close to 50 cm, highlighting the superiority of the hybrid model in providing accurate location estimates, thus facilitating its application in daily human activity recognition in residential settings. © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Ultra-wideband (UWB)

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Comparative Analysis of Camera Calibration Algorithms for Football Applications 4

Comparative Analysis of Camera Calibration Algorithms for Fo...

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4th International Workshop on Information Technologies: Theoretical and Applied Problems, ITTAP 2024

作者： Sorokivskyi, Oleksandr Hotovych, Volodymyr Nazarevych, Oleg Shymchuk, Grygorii Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Information Systems and Software Engineering Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University Ternopil Ukraine

In solving the problem of automated analysis of football match video recordings, special video cameras are currently used. This work presents a comparative characterization of known algorithms and methods for video camera calibration, including those utilizing machine learning and neural networks, with the aim of identifying their shortcomings and forming a theoretical foundation for developing modern, more effective methods and algorithms. Specifically, it examines both algorithms that require more input data but operate quickly [1, 2] and more accurate algorithms using machine learning [3, 4, 5, 6, 5]. It is demonstrated that their main drawback is either accuracy or speed. More accurate algorithms using machine learning often do not specify the algorithm's operational speed, which precludes their use in real-time applications. The examined works that emphasize speed frequently lack the accuracy necessary for practical use in real-life scenarios. Copyright © 2024 for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Determining the Critical Factors of Antenatal Care Follow-Up Using Two-Phase Machine Learning 27

Determining the Critical Factors of Antenatal Care Follow-Up...

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27th International Conference on Soft Computing and Measurements, SCM 2024

作者： Bessmertny, Igor A. Enkomaryam, Bidru C. Mamuye, Adane L. Itmo University Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Systems Saint Petersburg Russia University of Gondar Department of Computer Science Gondar Ethiopia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363708

Determining the critical factors affecting antenatal visits will greatly contribute to reducing maternal and infant mortality. This study, thus attempted to construct a cluster-based predictive model to determine the critical factors of antenatal care follow-up among women in Ethiopia using two-step machine learning techniques. The 5,990 preprocessed obstetric dataset with 13 selected attributes were used that was collected from the Dabat Research Center at the University of Gondar, Ethiopia. To solve the study problem, six cluster models were developed using K-means, Expectation Maximization and Make Density clustering algorithms, which are well-suited for analyzing health datasets, providing scalability, flexibility, robustness to noise, and the ability to handle uneven cluster sizes. K-means out-formers Density based and Expectation Maximization clustering algorithms with minimum number of sum of square errors (17094) and number of iteration (3). Then, output of the K-means cluster model was used as input to segment the dataset and build a total of 21 predictive models using the tree-based J48 classifier, PART and JRip rule generators while adjusting their parameters. The model for predicting antenatal care follow-up is constructed by induction of the truncated PART rule (accuracy of 99.93%) and extracts attributes of interest such as antenatal care attendance, antenatal care location, antenatal care frequency, current vaccination, woman's age, and HIV testing to predict antenatal care follow-up in the study area. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Machine learning

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Control Action Types - Patterns of Applied Control for Self-adaptive systems (Summary)

Control Action Types - Patterns of Applied Control for Self-...

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2024 software engineering, SE 2024

作者： Kröher, Christian Gerling, Lea Schmid, Klaus University of Hildesheim Institute of Computer Science Software Systems Engineering Universitätsplatz 1 Hildesheim31141 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783885797371

This paper summarizes [KGS23], which received the Best Paper award at the 18th Symposium on software engineering for Adaptive and Self-Managing systems (SEAMS23) in 2023. A Self-adaptive System (SaS) modifies its behavior according to changes in its environment autonomously. Distributed control and central control represent two complementary paradigms to establish this capability. Both of these approaches come with respective advantages and disadvantages. A promising approach to minimize these negative aspects is to combine them to achieve the best of both paradigms. In this paper, we present patterns for integrating distributed and central control, which we call Control Action Types (CATs). Each CAT describes a unique type of interaction between a central controller and a distributed controlled SaS to achieve a desired adaptation. © 2024 Gesellschaft fur Informatik (GI). All rights reserved.

关键词： Decentralized control

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Phase Re-Service in Reinforcement Learning Traffic Signal Control 27

Phase Re-Service in Reinforcement Learning Traffic Signal Co...

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27th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation systems, ITSC 2024

作者： Zhang, Zhiyao Gunter, George Quinones-Grueiro, Marcos Zhang, Yuhang Barbour, William Biswas, Gautam Work, Daniel Institute for Software Integrated Systems Vanderbilt University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering United States Institute for Software Integrated Systems Vanderbilt University United States Institute for Software Integrated Systems Vanderbilt University Department of Computer Science United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505929

This article proposes a novel approach to traffic signal control that combines phase re-service with reinforcement learning (RL). The RL agent directly determines the duration of the next phase in a pre-defined sequence. Before the RL agent's decision is executed, we use the shock wave theory to estimate queue expansion at the designated movement allowed for re-service and decide if phase re-service is necessary. If necessary, a temporary phase re-service is inserted before the next regular phase. We formulate the RL problem as a semi-Markov decision process (SMDP) and solve it with proximal policy optimization (PPO). We conducted a series of experiments that showed significant improvements thanks to the introduction of phase re-service. Vehicle delays are reduced by up to 29.95% of the average and up to 59.21% of the standard deviation. The number of stops is reduced by 26.05% on average with 45.77% less standard deviation. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Markov processes

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Comparing the intensity of variability changes in software product line evolution (Summary)

Comparing the intensity of variability changes in software p...

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2024 software engineering, SE 2024

作者： Kröher, Christian Gerling, Lea Schmid, Klaus University of Hildesheim Institute of Computer Science Software Systems Engineering Universitätsplatz 1 Hildesheim31141 Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9783885797371

This paper summarizes [KGS23], published in the Journal of systems & software. software Product Line (SPL) evolution affects multiple kinds of artifacts like code, build, and variability model. Only part of these artifacts are relevant to variability. We studied the intensity (frequency and amount) in which developers change variability information in our earlier work. Applying this to the Linux kernel revealed that changes to variability information occur infrequently and only affect small parts of the analyzed artifacts. Here, we extend our previous work to a comparative evolution analysis of four SPLs. We provide a detailed analysis of the individual intensities of variability changes by applying our updated approach to each SPL. A comparison of these results confirms our findings of infrequent and small changes to variability information in our previous study. © 2024 Gesellschaft fur Informatik (GI). All rights reserved.

关键词： Change Intensity Evolution analysis software product line evolution Variability changes

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Sentiment analysis in social internet of things using contextual representations and dilated convolution neural network

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Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第20期36卷 12357-12370页

作者： Abid, Fazeel Rasheed, Jawad Hamdi, Mohammed Alshahrani, Hani Al Reshan, Mana Saleh Shaikh, Asadullah Department of Information Systems Dr. Hassan Murad School of Management University of Management and Technology Lahore Pakistan Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University Istanbul34303 Turkey Department of Software Engineering Istanbul Nisantasi University Istanbul34394 Turkey Department Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran University Najran61441 Saudi Arabia Department Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran University Najran61441 Saudi Arabia

The methodologies based on neural networks are substantial to accomplish sentiment analysis in the Social Internet of Things (SIoT). With social media sentiment analysis, significant insights can produce efficient and intelligent applications. Neural networks such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolution neural networks (CNNs) have been considered widely in many text classification tasks. However, RNNs are computationally expensive and require complex training to capture contextual information and long-term dependencies. Similarly, traditional CNNs must stack multiple convolutional layers, requiring massive computations and additional parameters. To address these problems, this work initialized the novel architecture, in which contextual representations (CRs) based on the textual framework are proposed at the initial step. In CRs, state-of-the-art word representation models, such as GloVe (global vectors) and FastText (subword information), collectively produce word representations upon the input sequence using a weight mechanism. Secondly, a unique way is introduced: a three-parallel layered dilated convolutional network with global mean pooling. The experimental results show that the proposed methods when compared with baseline methods, the dilation in CNNs following CRs significantly increases the accuracy from 72.45 to 98.98% and reduces computational resources. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Sentiment analysis

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Federated Collaborative Graph Neural Networks for Few-shot Graph Classification

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第6期21卷 1077-1091页

作者： Yu Xie Yanfeng Liang Chao Wen A.K.Qin Maoguo Gong School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan030000China Key Laboratory of Collaborative Intelligence Systems of Ministry of Education Xidian UniversityXi’an710071China Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of TechnologyMelbourne3000Australia

Graph neural networks(GNNs)have achieved state-of-the-art performance on graph classification tasks,which aim to pre-dict the class labels of entire graphs and have widespread ***,existing GNN based methods for graph classification are data-hungry and ignore the fact that labeling graph examples is extremely expensive due to the intrinsic *** import-antly,real-world graph data are often scattered in different *** by these observations,this article presents federated collaborative graph neural networks for few-shot graph classification,termed *** its owned graph examples,each client first trains two branches to collaboratively characterize each graph from different views and obtains a high-quality local few-shot graph learn-ing model that can generalize to novel categories not seen while *** each branch,initial graph embeddings are extracted by any GNN and the relation information among graph examples is incorporated to produce refined graph representations via relation aggrega-tion layers for few-shot graph classification,which can reduce over-fitting while learning with scarce labeled graph ***,multiple clients owning graph data unitedly train the few-shot graph classification models with better generalization ability and effect-ively tackle the graph data island *** experimental results on few-shot graph classification benchmarks demonstrate the ef-fectiveness and superiority of our proposed framework.

关键词： Graph neural networks federated learning collaborative learning few-shot learning graph classification

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A Decision Support System for Enhancing Transportation Services Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

A Decision Support System for Enhancing Transportation Servi...

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2024 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Applications, DASA 2024

作者： Benaddi, Lamya Ouaddi, Charaf Naimi, Lahbib Souha, Adnane Jakimi, Abdeslam Ouchao, Brahim Moulay Ismail University Software Engineering and Information Systems Engineering Team Faculty of Science and Technology Errachidia Department of Computer Sciences Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369106

This paper proposes an innovative decision support system based on sentiment analysis, specifically designed for the transportation sector. The system employs an aspect-based sentiment analysis approach, which accurately identifies and classifies customer opinions on key transportation service aspects such as comfort, driver behavior, punctuality, and vehicle condition. By integrating the BERT model, known for its advanced natural language processing capabilities, our system provides an in-depth and reliable analysis of customer sentiments. This analysis enables managers and decision-makers to better understand the strengths and weaknesses of the provided transportation services and to precisely target areas that require improvement. By offering actionable insights, our approach aims to enhance the user experience, improve service quality, and increase overall customer satisfaction. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Customer satisfaction

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Russian Language Datasets in the Digital Humanities Domain and Their Evaluation with Word Embeddings 1

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20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing, CICLing 2019

作者： Wohlgenannt, Gerhard Babushkin, Artemii Romashov, Denis Ukrainets, Igor Maskaykin, Anton Shutov, Ilya Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Systems ITMO University St. Petersburg Russia

ISBN: (数字)9783031243370

ISBN: (纸本)9783031243363

In this paper, we present Russian language datasets in the digital humanities domain for the evaluation of word embedding techniques or similar language modeling and feature learning algorithms. The datasets are split into two task types, word intrusion and word analogy, and contain 31362 task units in total. The characteristics of the tasks and datasets are that they build upon small, domain-specific corpora, and that the datasets contain a high number of named entities. The datasets were created manually for two fantasy novel book series ("A Song of Ice and Fire" and "Harry Potter"). We provide baseline evaluations with popular word embedding models trained on the book corpora for the given tasks, both for the Russian and English language versions of the datasets. Finally, we compare and analyze the results and discuss specifics of Russian language with regards to the problem setting. © 2023, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Embeddings

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