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2024 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference, HPEC 2024

作者： Barron, Ryan Eren, Maksim E. Bhattarai, Manish Boureima, Ismael Matuszek, Cynthia Alexandrov, Boian S. Theoretical Division Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos United States University of Maryland Baltimore County Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering MD United States Advanced Research in Cyber Systems Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387131

In several Machine Learning (ML) clustering and dimensionality reduction approaches, such as nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), RESCAL, and K-Means clustering, users must select a hyper-parameter k to define the number of clusters or components that yield an ideal separation of samples or clean clusters. This selection, while difficult, is crucial to avoid overfitting or underfitting the data. Several ML applications use scoring methods (e.g., Silhouette and Davies Boulding scores) to evaluate the cluster pattern stability for a specific k. The score is calculated for different trials over a range of k, and the ideal k is heuristically selected as the value before the model starts overfitting, indicated by a drop or increase in the score resembling an elbow curve plot. While the grid-search method can be used to accurately find a good k value, visiting a range of k can become time-consuming and computationally resource-intensive. In this paper, we introduce the Binary Bleed method based on binary search, which significantly reduces the k search space for these grid-search ML algorithms by truncating the target k values from the search space using a heuristic with thresholding over the scores. Binary Bleed is designed to work with single-node serial, single-node multi-processing, and distributed computing resources. In our experiments, we demonstrate the reduced search space gain over a naive sequential search of the ideal k and the accuracy of the Binary Bleed in identifying the correct k for NMFk, K-Means pyDNMFk, and pyDRESCALk with Silhouette and Davies Boulding scores. We make our implementation of Binary Bleed for the NMF algorithm available on GitHub. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction

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A Review on Active Customers'Participation in Smart Grids

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2023年第1期11卷 3-16页

作者： Konrad Schmitt Rabindra Bhatta Manohar Chamana Mahtab Murshed Ilham Osman Stephen Bayne Luciane Canha Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTX79409USA Wind Energy Program Texas Tech UniversityLubbockTX79409USA Electromechanical and Power Systems Department Federal University of Santa MariaSanta MariaRS97105-900Brazil Design Release Engineer at Electrification and Power conversion General MotorsGM Tech Center RoadWarrenMI48092USAl IEEE

Industrial,commercial,and residential facilities are progressively adopting automation and generation *** having flexible demand and renewable energy generation,traditional passive customers are becoming active participants in electric power system *** profound coordination among grid operators and active customers,the facilities’capability for demand response(DR)and distributed energy resource(DER)management will be valuable asset for ancillary services(ASs).To comply with the increasing demand and flexible energy,utilities urgently require standards,regulations,and programs to efficiently handle load-side resources without trading off stability and *** study reviews different types of customers’flexibilities for DR,highlighting their capabilities and limitations in performing local ancillary services(LASs),which should benefit the power grid by profiting from it through incentive *** financial incentives and techniques employed around the world are presented and *** potential barriers in technical and regulatory aspects are successfully identified and potential solutions along with future guidance are discussed.

关键词： Active distribution network(ADN) ancillary services energy management flexible demand resiliency

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Cyber-Security Knowledge Graph Generation by Hierarchical Nonnegative Matrix Factorization 12

Cyber-Security Knowledge Graph Generation by Hierarchical No...

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12th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security, ISDFS 2024

作者： Barron, Ryan Eren, Maksim E. Bhattarai, Manish Wanna, Selma Solovyev, Nicholas Rasmussen, Kim Alexandrov, Boian S. Nicholas, Charles Matuszek, Cynthia Los Alamos National Laboratory Theoretical Division Los Alamos United States Los Alamos National Laboratory Advanced Research in Cyber Systems Los Alamos United States University of Maryland Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Baltimore CountyMD United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330366

Much of human knowledge in cybersecurity is encapsulated within the ever-growing volume of scientific papers. As this textual data continues to expand, the importance of document organization methods becomes increasingly crucial for extracting actionable insights hidden within large text datasets. Knowledge Graphs (KGs) serve as a means to store factual information in a structured manner, providing explicit, interpretable knowledge that includes domain-specific information from the cybersecurity scientific literature. One of the challenges in constructing a KG from scientific literature is the extraction of ontology from unstructured text. In this paper, we address this topic and introduce a method for building a multi-modal KG by extracting structured ontology from scientific papers. We demonstrate this concept in the cybersecurity domain. One modality of the KG represents observable information from the papers, such as the categories in which they were published or the authors. The second modality uncovers latent (hidden) patterns of text extracted through hierarchical and semantic non-negative matrix factorization (NMF), such as named entities, topics or clusters, and keywords. We illustrate this concept by consolidating more than two million scientific papers uploaded to arXiv into the cyber-domain, using hierarchical and semantic NMF, and by building a cyber-domain-specific KG. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cybersecurity

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AUTONOMOUS CONTROL MANAGEMENT OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS IN MICROGRID SYSTEM

AUTONOMOUS CONTROL MANAGEMENT OF SYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS IN M...

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2025 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment, Control and Computing, ICEPECC 2025

作者： Qamar, Hafiz Ghulam Murtza Ashraf, Adil Ahmad, Fareed Riaz, Ayesha Imran, Muhammad Yousaf, Muhammad Zain Khan, Imran School of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Systems University of Sargodha Pakistan Center for Renewable Energy and Microgrids Huanjiang Laboratory Zhejiang University Zhejiang Zhuji 311816 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837243235

Decentralized excitation control based on local asynchronous clock feedback measurement leads to the problem of decentralized incompatibility of excitation controllers, which reduces the ability of excitation control design to improve the stability of power systems. Therefore, the problem of decentralized compatible excitation control is proposed, and the effect of excitation control on the dynamic characteristics of the system under compatible and incompatible modes is compared and analyzed, and the shortcomings of decentralized incompatible excitation control and the advantages of decentralized compatible excitation control are given. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2025.

关键词： CURRENT DEVIATION DECENTRALIZATION MICROGRID POWER SYSTEM STABILITY VOLTAGE DEVIATION

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Dynamics of self-hybridized exciton–polaritons in 2D halide perovskites

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 13-22页

作者： Surendra B.Anantharaman Jason Lynch Christopher E.Stevens Christopher Munley Chentao Li Jin Hou Hao Zhang Andrew Torma Thomas Darlington Francis Coen Kevin Li Arka Majumdar PJames Schuck Aditya Mohite Hayk Harutyunyan Joshua R.Hendrickson Deep Jariwala Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA KBR Inc. BeavercreekOH45431USA Air Force Research Laboratory Sensors DirectorateWright-Patterson Air Force BaseOH45433USA Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA Department of Physics Emory UniversityAtlantaGA30322USA Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Applied Physics Program Smalley‐Curl InstituteRice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Department of Mechanical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA

Excitons,bound electron–hole pairs,in two-dimensional hybrid organic inorganic perovskites(2D HOIPs)are capable of forming hybrid light-matter states known as exciton-polaritons(E–Ps)when the excitonic medium is confined in an optical *** the case of 2D HOIPs,they can self-hybridize into E–Ps at specific thicknesses of the HOIP crystals that form a resonant optical cavity with the ***,the fundamental properties of these self-hybridized E–Ps in 2D HOIPs,including their role in ultrafast energy and/or charge transfer at interfaces,remain ***,we demonstrate that>0.5µm thick 2D HOIP crystals on Au substrates are capable of supporting multiple-orders of self-hybridized E–P *** E–Ps have high Q factors(>100)and modulate the optical dispersion for the crystal to enhance sub-gap absorption and *** varying excitation energy and ultrafast measurements,we also confirm energy transfer from higher energy E–Ps to lower energy E–***,we also demonstrate that E–Ps are capable of charge transport and transfer at *** findings provide new insights into charge and energy transfer in E–Ps opening new opportunities towards their manipulation for polaritonic devices.

关键词： charge polar excitation

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Fractional Order Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Linear Flexible Joint System

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5133-5142页

作者： Ibrahim M.Mehedi Rachid Mansouri Ubaid M.Al-Saggaf Ahmed I.M.Iskanderani Maamar Bettayeb Abdulah Jeza Aljohani Thangam Palaniswamy Shaikh Abdul Latif Abdul Latif Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering(ECE) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems(CEIES) King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia L2CSP Laboratory Mouloud Mammeri UniversityTizi OuzouAlgeria Electrical&Computer Engineering Department University of SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Department of Nuclear Engineering King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics King Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

A linear flexible joint system using fractional order linear active disturbance rejection control is studied in this *** this control scheme,the performance against disturbances,uncertainties,and attenuation is *** active disturbance rejection control(LADRC)is mainly based on an extended state observer(ESO)technology.A fractional integral(FOI)action is combined with the LADRC technique which proposes a hybrid control scheme like *** this FOI action improves the robustness of the standard *** set-point tracking of the proposed FO-LADRC scheme is designed by Bode’s ideal transfer function(BITF)based robust closed-loop concept,an appropriate pole placement *** effectiveness of the proposed FO-LADRC scheme is illustrated through experimental results on the linear flexible joint system(LFJS).The results show the enhancement of the robustness with disturbance ***,a comparative analysis is presented with the results obtained using the integer-order LADRC and FO-LADRC scheme.

关键词： Active disturbance rejection fractional calculus ADRC pole placement linear flexible joint system robust control

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INTELLIGENT DATA-DRIVEN METHODS FOR ENHANCING DISTRIBUTED EXCITATION CONTROL IN electrical GRID

INTELLIGENT DATA-DRIVEN METHODS FOR ENHANCING DISTRIBUTED EX...

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2025 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment, Control and Computing, ICEPECC 2025

作者： Qamar, Hafiz Ghulam Murtza Imran, Muhammad Ahmad, Fareed Riaz, Ayesha Ashraf, Adil Yousaf, Muhammad Zain Khan, Imran School of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China Department of Electrical Electronics and Computer Systems University of Sargodha Pakistan Center for Renewable Energy and Microgrids Huanjiang Laboratory Zhejiang University Zhejiang Zhuji 311816 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781837243235

This paper proposes a decentralized excitation control method based on synchronized estimation using asynchronous measurements from voltage/current transformers (VT/CT), addressing the challenges of decentralized excitation control caused by asynchronous updates. Due to the high cost and limited use of Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs), synchronized generator output measurements are often not feasible. The proposed method establishes a framework for decentralized excitation control that aligns with synchronized estimation in multi-machine power systems. It develops an estimation model for synchronized acquisition of excitation control feedback inputs, even under asynchronous sampling conditions. Simulation results using IEEE standard test systems demonstrate that synchronized estimated values offer a more accurate representation of the system’s status compared to asynchronous measurements, with better compatibility with the network structure. The findings show that decentralized excitation control based on synchronized estimation significantly enhances power system stability compared to traditional control methods that rely on asynchronous feedback. © The Institution of engineering & Technology 2025.

关键词： Decentralized excitation Intelligent data driven Microgrid stability Synchronized estimation

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A Compact 28 GHz Millimeter Wave Antenna for Future Wireless Communication

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第7期72卷 301-314页

作者： Shahid Khan Adil Bashir Haider Ali Abdul Rauf Mohamed Marey Hala Mostafa Ikram Syed LCOMS ASECUniversity de LorraineMetz57070France Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Comsats University IslamabadAbbottabad Campus22060Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Department of Electronics Technology University of TechnologyNowshera24100Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Sciences and TechnologyH-12Islamabad44000Pakistan Smart Systems Engineering Laboratory College of EngineeringPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Computer Software Engineering Military College of SignalsNational University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabad44000Pakistan

This article presents a novel modified chuck wagon dinner bell shaped millimeter wave(mm-wave)antenna at 28 *** proposed design has ultra-thin Rogers 5880 substrate with relative permittivity of *** design consists of T shaped resonating elements and two open ended side *** desired 28 GHz frequency response is achieved by careful parametric modeling of the proposed *** maximum achieved single element gain at the desired resonance frequency is 3.45 *** efficiency of the proposed design over the operating band is more than 88%.The impedance bandwidth achieved for−10 dB reference value is nearly 2.9 *** proposed antenna is transformed into four element linear array which increases the gain up to 10.5 *** fabricated prototype is tested for the measured *** is observed that measured results closely match the simulated *** considering its simple structure and focused radiation patterns,the proposed design is well suited for IoT(Internet of Things),mmWave microwave sensing,5G and future RF(Radio Frequency)frontends.

关键词： RF front-ends mmWave partial ground plane 28 GHz IoT 5G antenna

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Customer-Level Photovoltaic Disaggregation With Customer-Specific Exemplars

Customer-Level Photovoltaic Disaggregation With Customer-Spe...

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IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)

作者： Anne Stratman Wei Qiao Liyan Qu Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Power and Energy Systems Laboratory University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350372717

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372724

Residential photovoltaic (PV) systems, which have become widely integrated into distribution systems, are typically installed behind-the-meter (BTM). However, accurate estimates of the BTM PV generation are necessary for load forecasting, network control, and demand response, so the measured net load data must be disaggregated into separate measurements of PV generation and pure load. This paper proposes a dictionary learning-based, customer-level PV disaggregation framework based on constructing customer-specific dictionary atoms. First, the observable data of a reference home is used to disaggregate the data of another fully observable home. The disaggregation is formulated as dictionary learning problem and solved via lasso regression. Then, synthetic dictionary atoms are constructed as a weighted linear combination of the PV generation and pure load profiles of the reference home, and the estimated profiles of the second observable home. The weights are optimized to minimize the disaggregation error of the known profiles of the second observable home. Finally, the data of the target home is disaggregated initially. Then, the optimized weights are used to construct synthetic exemplars using the reference home's data and the initial disaggregation estimates of the target home. The proposed method is compared to the case where synthetic exemplars are not used and is tested under a variety of weather conditions. Case study results show that the proposed framework reduces the disaggregation error by $3.27-81.01 \%$ , with a mean reduction of $\mathbf{2 0. 2 4 \%}$ across all test days.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Dictionaries Accuracy Load forecasting Machine learning Solar energy Atoms Demand response Weighted sum model Testing

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Electric Vehicle Performance Enhancement Utilizing Hybrid Energy Storage systems

Electric Vehicle Performance Enhancement Utilizing Hybrid En...

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IEEE Conference on Vehicle Power and Propulsion (VPPC)

作者： Hossam M. Hussein SM Sajjad Hossain Rafin Mahmoud S. Abdelrahman Ibtissam Kharchouf Osama A. Mohammed Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Energy Systems Research Laboratory Florida International University Miami Fl USA

ISBN: (数字)9798331541606

ISBN: (纸本)9798331541613

Energy storage systems (ESSs) are vital in various applications, including electric vehicles (EVs) and microgrids. In comparison, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in ESSs, and challenges such as power density, thermal management, and cell voltage balance prompt the exploration of alternative solutions. Integrating supercapacitors (SCs) alongside batteries in hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) presents a promising solution. SCs can provide high bursts of power, extending battery lifespan and improving efficiency, especially during high-demand scenarios like acceleration and braking. Optimizing energy management strategies (EMS) is crucial to minimize operational costs and ensure practical battery usage within HESS. Different driving cycles, such as the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) and World Harmonized Light Vehicles Test Procedure (WLTP), provide insights into real-world driving conditions. HESS configurations and operational modes, including traction and regenerative braking, are essential for efficient EV operation. This study uses simulation models to investigate EVs' performance with HESS under various driving conditions, highlighting the system's stability and adaptability.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Power system measurements Supercapacitors Propulsion Power system stability Thermal management Stability analysis Energy management Thermal stability Strain

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