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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chang, Zhan-Lun Han, Dong-Jun Parasnis, Rohit Hosseinalipour, Seyyedali Brinton, Christopher G. Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Yonsei University Seoul Korea Republic of The Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Electrical Engineering University at Buffalo-SUNY BuffaloNY14260 United States

While most existing federated learning (FL) approaches assume a fixed set of clients in the system, in practice, clients can dynamically leave or join the system depending on their needs or interest in the specific task. This dynamic FL setting introduces several key challenges: (1) the objective function dynamically changes depending on the current set of clients, unlike traditional FL approaches that maintain a static optimization goal;(2) the current global model may not serve as the best initial point for the next FL rounds and could potentially lead to slow adaptation, given the possibility of clients leaving or joining the system. In this paper, we consider a dynamic optimization objective in FL that seeks the optimal model tailored to the currently active set of clients. Building on our probabilistic framework that provides direct insights into how the arrival and departure of different types of clients influence the shifts in optimal points, we establish an upper bound on the optimality gap, accounting for factors such as stochastic gradient noise, local training iterations, non-IIDness of data distribution, and deviations between optimal points caused by dynamic client pattern. We also propose an adaptive initial model construction strategy that employs weighted averaging guided by gradient similarity, prioritizing models trained on clients whose data characteristics align closely with the current one, thereby enhancing adaptability to the current clients. The proposed approach is validated on various datasets and FL algorithms, demonstrating robust performance across diverse client arrival and departure patterns, underscoring its effectiveness in dynamic FL environments. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Federated learning

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Internet of Things for the Future of Smart Agriculture: A Comprehensive Survey of Emerging Technologies

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2021年第4期8卷 718-752页

作者： Othmane Friha Mohamed Amine Ferrag Lei Shu Leandros Maglaras Xiaochan Wang Networks and Systems Laboratory University of Badji Mokhtar-AnnabaAnnaba 23000Algeria Department of Computer Science Guelma UniversityGulema 24000Algeria College of Engineering Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China School of Engineering University of LincolnLincoln LN67TSUK School of Computer Science and Informatics De Montfort UniversityLeicester LE19BHUK Department of Electrical Engineering Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

This paper presents a comprehensive review of emerging technologies for the internet of things(IoT)-based smart *** begin by summarizing the existing surveys and describing emergent technologies for the agricultural IoT,such as unmanned aerial vehicles,wireless technologies,open-source IoT platforms,software defined networking(SDN),network function virtualization(NFV)technologies,cloud/fog computing,and middleware *** also provide a classification of IoT applications for smart agriculture into seven categories:including smart monitoring,smart water management,agrochemicals applications,disease management,smart harvesting,supply chain management,and smart agricultural ***,we provide a taxonomy and a side-by-side comparison of the state-ofthe-art methods toward supply chain management based on the blockchain technology for agricultural ***,we present real projects that use most of the aforementioned technologies,which demonstrate their great performance in the field of smart ***,we highlight open research challenges and discuss possible future research directions for agricultural IoTs.

关键词： Agricultural internet of things(IoT) internet of things(IoT) smart agriculture smart farming sustainable agriculture

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Stochastic model of noise for a quantum thermal transistor

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Physical Review B 2023年第23期108卷 235421-235421页

作者： Uthpala N. Ekanayake Sarath D. Gunapala Malin Premaratne Advanced Computing and Simulation Laboratory (AχL) Department of Electrical and Computer Systems Engineering Monash University Clayton Victoria 3800 Australia Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91109 USA

Our focus in this investigation lies in developing a noise model for a quantum thermal transistor model inspired by its electronic counterpart, with the primary aim of establishing a platform for constructing analogous models. Previous studies on coupled two-level systems-based thermal transistors were focused on their average energy exchange. In this paper, we shift our attention to exploring the stochastic behavior of such thermal transistors due to the disturbances caused to their environment, such as continuous measurements. In the literature, the master equation for the transistor model is derived using the reduced dynamics method. This way, it masks the study of the stochastic nature of the energy flows in the system due to disturbances to the environment. In this paper, we describe a quantum trajectory under measurement theory whose ensemble average unravels the master equation for a quantum thermal transistor. This allows us to analyze the fluctuations and noise levels in the transistor model with greater detail. Then, we produce a numerical solution for the transistor dynamics based on Euler-Maruyama approximation. This helps to establish a model for the thermal transistor, drawing parallels to the small-signal/noise model in an electronic transistor. We define two parameters, thermal conductance and output thermal resistance, to describe the small signal-like model for the thermal transistor. Through these investigations, we seek to gain insights that can help design advanced heat management devices at the quantum level.

关键词： Open quantum systems Quantum gates Thermal properties Nanotechnology Transistors

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Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converter with Inherent Bipolar Operation Capability for Resilient Bipolar MVDC Grids

Modular Multilevel DC-DC Converter with Inherent Bipolar Ope...

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作者： Zhao, Shanshan Chen, Yu Cui, Shenghui Hu, Jingxin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology China Seoul National University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Korea Republic of Institute for Power Generation and Storage Systems E. on Energy Research Center RWTH Aachen University Germany

Bipolar medium-voltage dc (MVDC) distribution systems are of great interests nowadays due to its high availability and reliability. A bipolar MVDC grid can be established by the installation of power-balancers or directly by converters with inherent bipolar operation capability to avoid the extra cost and volume. Therefore, this paper proposes a modular multilevel dc-dc converter (MMDC) with inherent bipolar operation capability for the interconnection of bipolar MVDC grids and LVDC girds. Considering that the MMDC is normally only capable of operating with monopole MVDC distribution systems due to the symmetric structure and operation scheme, a center-Tapped high-frequency interface transformer is employed on the MV side of the MMDC. Based on the concept of the flux dc-bias cancellation, a dedicated operation method is proposed, whereby the power flows of the two MVDC poles can be regulated independently with a simple control scheme, and no penalty of increased current rating is imposed on the semiconductor devices or the interface transformer compared to the conventional MMDC with monopole operation. Additionally, the MMDC can realize single-pole operation in case one pole is faulty and deliver at least 50% of the rated power capacity, which significantly enhance the reliability and availability of the power delivery. The validity of the proposed bipolar operation scheme of the MMDC has been verified by both simulations and experiments with a down-scale prototype. © 2017 CPSS.

关键词： Poles

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Hybrid Blockchain and IoT Driven Framework for Supply Chain Optimization by Enhancing Transparency, Efficiency and Cost Reduction

Hybrid Blockchain and IoT Driven Framework for Supply Chain ...

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Electronics and Renewable systems (ICEARS), International Conference on

作者： Pradeep Kumar S CH Hussaian Basha C. Arun Prasath G. Amirthayogam Syed Ismail Abdul Lathif R. Leelavathi Computer Science Design Department Rajalakshmi Engineering College Thandalam Chennai Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering SR University Warangal Department of ECE Mahendra Engineering College Namakkal Department of Computer Science and Engineering School of Computing Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Department of Data Science and Business Systems SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Department of Biomedical Engineering Velalar College of Engineering and Technology Erode

ISBN: (数字)9798331509675

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509682

Blockchain technology represents a modern supply chain management revolution which fixes operational challenges while providing enhanced transparency at reduced costs. The research develops HB-SCOF (Hybrid Blockchain-Enabled Supply Chain Optimization Framework) which combines blockchain self-verification databases with automatic smart contracts to maintain continuous supply chain observation and evaluate data credibility. The framework integrates tamper-proof transaction tracking mechanisms with unified supply chain network connectivity for securing data transmission as a trust delivery method through unbreakable shared databases. The retail-industry case study demonstrated a 25% decrease in expenses stemming from agency elimination alongside enhanced flow management and better stock distribution. The system demonstrates its effectiveness through assessments of key performance indicators including transaction speed and data accuracy together with business cost efficiency. This part looks at implementation methods through training stakeholders in addition to transforming organizational policies which produce successful outcomes. Blockchain technology labs verify its capability to enhance supply chain management efficiency while showing realistic deployment methods.

关键词： Training Costs Supply chain management Supply chains Smart contracts Key performance indicator Blockchains Stakeholders Internet of Things Optimization

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Intelligent Control Based in Neural-Fuzzy of Adaptive Backstepping for The Double Stator IPMSM Powered by a Five-Level NPC Inverter

Intelligent Control Based in Neural-Fuzzy of Adaptive Backst...

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Electric And Power engineering (EPEi), IEEE International Conference And Exposition On

作者： Rabie Benaissa Smail Mansouri Omar Ouledali Department of Electrical Engineering Laboratory for Sustainable Development and Computer Science Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of Adrar Algeria Department of Hydrocarbons and Renewable Energies Laboratory for Energy Environment and Information Systems Faculty of Sciences and Technology University of Adrar Algeria

ISBN: (数字)9798350356199

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356205

This article supplies a proposed approach Neuro Fuzzy Controller (NFC)-Adaptive Backstepping Controller (ABC)-Space Vector Modulation (SVM) for a five-level NPC inverter-Double Stator Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (DSIPMSM). This paper’s primary objective is to enhance DSIPMSM’s performance by the use of strong control using the proposed approach. Given its benefits—including high torque density, high efficiency, high power density, and minimal maintenance—DSIPMSM, have recently been the focus of much research. Using the input-output linearization approach and Lyapunov stability theory, asymptotically stable trajectory-following dynamics are demonstrated using nonlinear adaptive backstepping control. The use of fuzzy logic and intelligence-based controllers are increasingly being used to enhance traditional control’s performance and output. In addition, the fuzzy logic controller has a lot of flaws that are presently being fixed by the extremely effective NFC tool. The proposed method’s worth was demonstrated by the simulation results in terms of durability, effective tracking dynamics, precision, and good disturbance rejection with little ripple.

关键词： Fuzzy logic Adaptation models Backstepping Torque Simulation Modulation Stators Vectors Inverters Lyapunov methods

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Large-Scale Radiomics Analysis for Prostate Cancer Detection Harnessing Machine and Deep Learning Models

Large-Scale Radiomics Analysis for Prostate Cancer Detection...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Eugenia Mylona Dimitrios I. Zaridis Charalampos N. Kalantzopoulos Vasileios C. Pezoulas Nikolaos S. Tachos George K. Matsopoulos Daniele Regge Nikolaos Papanikolaou Manolis Tsiknakis Kostas Marias Dimitrios I. Fotiadis Biomedical Research Institute FORTH Ioannina Greece Unit of Medical Technology Intelligent Information Systems University of Ioannina Greece Biomedical Engineering Laboratory School of Electrical & Computer Engineering National Technical University of Athens Greece Institute of Computer Science FORTH Heraklion Greece Department of Radiology Candiolo Cancer Institute FPO-IRCCS Strada Provinciale Candiolo Italy Computational Clinical Imaging Group Champalimaud Foundation Portugal Computational Biomedicine Laboratory Institute of Computer Science FORTH Heraklion Greece Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hellenic Mediterranean University Heraklion Greece

ISBN: (数字)9798331520526

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520533

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most common cancer in men, making early detection crucial for effective treatment. This study explores the efficacy of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in detecting PCa lesions using radiomics features derived from multiparametric MRI data. Leveraging a dataset of 7621 retrospective and 2132 prospective cases from 12 clinical centers across Europe, we compared the performance of various ML (LASSO, Random Forest, SVM, XGBoost) and DL models (CNN, MLP, Transformer, CNN&MLP). Radiomic features were extracted and refined through a robust feature selection process. Models' performance was evaluated through nested cross-validation (CV) and externally. The CNN&MLP model achieved the highest ROC AUC (0.86) and PR AUC (0.90) in CV, while LASSO showed consistent generalization in external validation. Our findings indicate that DL models excel in high-dimensional data analysis but face challenges in generalizing to external datasets, highlighting the importance of external validation for clinical applicability.

关键词： Deep learning Support vector machines Analytical models Biological system modeling Feature extraction Transformers Lesions Prostate cancer Radiomics Principal component analysis

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Directly wireless communication of human minds via non-invasive brain-computer-metasurface platform

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eLight 2022年第1期2卷 132-142页

作者： Qian Ma Wei Gao Qiang Xiao Lingsong Ding Tianyi Gao Yajun Zhou Xinxin Gao Tao Yan Che Liu Ze Gu Xianghong Kong Qammer HAbbasi Lianlin Li Cheng‑Wei Qiu Yuanqing Li Tie Jun Cui Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Center of Intelligent Metamaterials Pazhou Laboratory Guangzhou 510330China Research Center for Brain-Computer Interface Pazhou LabGuangzhou 510330China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore University of Glasgow James Watt School of EngineeringGlasgow G128QQUK State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Brain-computer interfaces(BCIs),invasive or non-invasive,have projected unparalleled vision and promise for assisting patients in need to better their interaction with the *** by the BCI-based rehabilitation technologies for nerve-system impairments and amputation,we propose an electromagnetic brain-computer-metasurface(EBCM)paradigm,regulated by human’s cognition by brain signals directly and *** experimentally show that our EBCM platform can translate human’s mind from evoked potentials of P300-based electroencephalography to digital coding information in the electromagnetic domain non-invasively,which can be further processed and transported by an information metasurface in automated and wireless *** wireless communications of the human minds are performed between two EBCM operators with accurate text ***,several other proof-of-concept mind-control schemes are presented using the same EBCM platform,exhibiting flexibly-customized capabilities of information processing and synthesis like visual-beam scanning,wave modulations,and pattern encoding.

关键词： communication computer surface

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A Generic Load Flow Solution for Droop-Controlled AC Microgrids Considering Electric Vehicle Loads 11

A Generic Load Flow Solution for Droop-Controlled AC Microgr...

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11th IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy systems, PEDES 2024

作者： Meena, Ghanshyam Mathur, Akhilesh Singh, V.P. Murari, Krishna Kamalasadan, Sukumar Malaviya National Institute of Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Rajasthan Jaipur302017 India The University of Toledo Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department ToledoOH43606 United States University of North Carolina at Charlotte Power Energy and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Epic Department of Electrical Engineering CharlotteNC28223 United States

Microgrids (MGs) have become more unpredictable due to integration of renewable generation sources. Several methods are used to solve load flow problems in MGs. Load flow analysis is a complex problem for islanded MGs due to the absence of slack bus and dependency of active power generation of droop-controlled DGs on frequency. In this paper, a Modified Newton Raphson (MNR) approach is used to perform load flow analysis of isolated MGs considering various types of electric vehicle (EV) loads. The presented method has been validated on 6-bus and 38-bus test systems of the islanded microgrid to give an accurate and simple approach for computing the load flow solutions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Islanding

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Explainable Application Intent for Zero-Touch Networking: An Incorporation of Hypergraph and Transformer

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IEEE Transactions on Communications 2025年

作者： Wu, Bing Zou, Sai Liwang, Minghui Ni, Wei Wang, Xianbin Guizhou University College of Big Data and Information Engineering China National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Department of Control Science and Engineering China Tongji University Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Ministry of Education Shanghai China Data61 CSIRO Australia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Western University Canada

The autonomous interpretation of application intent (APPI) represents the primary step towards achieving closed-loop autonomy in zero-touch networking (ZTN) and also a prerequisite for intent-based networking (IBN). However, understanding APPIs and invoking the corresponding network resources require network professionals with extensive technical expertise to customize network service requests (NSRs), which presents significant challenges for the large-scale deployment of ZTN. This paper investigates an interesting problem of autonomous interpretation of APPIs for ZTN, where a novel mechanism integrating hypergraph and transformer with completeness assurance (HyperTrans-CA) is proposed. In particular, we first involve the Bayesian theory to model APPIs interpretability as maximizing the correct transition probability, where hypergraph is used to describe the complex relationship between application characteristics (e.g., scenario function, and performance) and NSRs, including network devices, virtual network functions (VNFs), and resources. Then, the hypergraph is integrated into the encoder, decoder, and attention mechanisms of Transformer, and a completeness assurance mechanism is designed to improve the prediction accuracy. The convergence of HyperTrans-CA and the corresponding convergence speed of the hypergraph-boosted Transformer in the graph search process are also analyzed. Comprehensive simulations and empirical measurements regarding industrial internet demonstrate that HyperTrans-CA can effectively explain/understand APPIs. Compared to the state-of-the-art Transformer and ChatGPT3.5 models, HyperTrans-CA improves the prediction accuracy of APPIs mapped to VNFs by 23% and 46%, respectively, while raising the prediction accuracy of VNF locations by 8.6 and 17.3 times. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Bayesian networks

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