检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2024年

作者： Wen, Jinbo Kang, Jiawen Niyato, Dusit Zhang, Yang Wang, Jiacheng Sikdar, Biplab Zhang, Ping College of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics China School of Automation Guangdong University of Technology China College of Computing and Data Science Nanyang Technological University Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College of Design and Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications China

Data augmentation is a powerful technique to mitigate data scarcity. However, owing to fundamental differences in wireless data structures, traditional data augmentation techniques may not be suitable for wireless data. Fortunately, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) can be an effective alternative to wireless data augmentation due to its excellent data generation capability. This article systemically explores the potential and effectiveness of GenAI-driven data augmentation in wireless networks. We first briefly review data augmentation techniques, discuss their limitations in wireless networks, and introduce generative data augmentation, including reviewing GenAI models and their applications in data augmentation. We then explore the application prospects of GenAI-driven data augmentation in wireless networks from the physical, network, and application layers, which provides a GenAI-driven data augmentation architecture for each application. Subsequently, we propose a general generative diffusion model-based data augmentation framework for Wi-Fi gesture recognition, which uses transformer-based diffusion models to generate high-quality channel state information data. Furthermore, we develop residual neural network models for Wi-Fi gesture recognition to evaluate the role of augmented data and conduct a case study based on a real dataset. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. Finally, we discuss research directions for generative data augmentation. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Differential Privacy for Class-based Data: A Practical Gaussian Mechanism

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Ramakrishna, Raksha Scaglione, Anna Wu, Tong Ravi, Nikhil Peisert, Sean Division of Network and Systems Engineering EECS KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cornell Tech New York CityNY10044 United States The Computer Sciences Research and Development Department Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States

In this paper, we present a notion of differential privacy (DP) for data that comes from different classes. Here, the class-membership is private information that needs to be protected. The proposed method is an output perturbation mechanism that adds noise to the release of query response such that the analyst is unable to infer the underlying class-label. The proposed DP method is capable of not only protecting the privacy of class-based data but also meets quality metrics of accuracy and is computationally efficient and practical. We illustrate the efficacy of the proposed method empirically while outperforming the baseline additive Gaussian noise mechanism. We also examine a real-world application and apply the proposed DP method to the autoregression and moving average (ARMA) forecasting method, protecting the privacy of the underlying data source. Case studies on the real-world advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) measurements of household power consumption validate the excellent performance of the proposed DP method while also satisfying the accuracy of forecasted power consumption measurements. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Electric power utilization

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oil Spill Detection in Calm Ocean Conditions: A U-Net Model Novel Solution

Oil Spill Detection in Calm Ocean Conditions: A U-Net Model ...

引用

IEEE International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing (IGARSS)

作者： Bilal Hammoud Charbel Bou Maroun Mohamed Moursi Norbert Wehn Microelectronic Systems Design Research Group (EMS) EIT Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität (RPTU) Kaiserslautern Germany Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering SoE Lebanese American University (LAU) Byblos Lebanon

Oil spills severely damage marine life and coastal environments. To reduce their polluting effect on the ecosystem, it is important to promptly react to potential spills for early detection and monitoring. In this paper, we propose a drone-based solution with a deep-learning U-net model. It processes the radar backscattering dominated by the specular component in calm ocean conditions to detect contaminated sea surfaces with oil spills. Results show that our approach achieves a high detection rate exceeding 90% for thick oil slicks in the range of 1-10 mm.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A single magnetic tunnel junction for the implementation of a spiking neuron

A single magnetic tunnel junction for the implementation of ...

引用

2023 IEEE International Magnetic Conference - Short Papers, INTERMAG Short Papers 2023

作者： Rodrigues, Davi R. Moukhader, Rayan Pontlevy, Adrien Hamadeh, Abbass Zeng, Zhongming Carpentieri, Mario Finocchio, Giovanni Politecnico di Bari Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Bari70125 Italy University of Messina Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences Physical Sciences and Earth Sciences MessinaI-98166 Italy Technische Universität Kaiserslautern Fachbereich Physik and Landesforschungszentrum Optimas Kaiserslautern67663 Germany Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Cas Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems Suzhou215123 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350338362

We propose a magnetic tunnel junction device to perform bio-realistic neuron firing for spiking neural networks. Spiking neural networks is the third generation of artificial neural networks and promises significantly reduced energy consumption, especially for sparse time-dependent data, by mimicking the biological brain. Magnetic tunnel junctions allow for drop-in replacement in current SNN CMOS-based hardware implementations to increase scalability and efficiency. The magnetization dynamics in the magnetic tunnel junction fully emulates the features of the Huxley-Hodgkin model of the neuron. Hence, the device allows for the implementation of biologically plausible algorithms. The device also emulates the simpler and commonly used Leaky-Integrate and Fire model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine learning predicts long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction using systolic time intervals and routinely collected clinical data

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Roodini, Bijan Khajehpiri, Boshra Moghaddam, Hamid Abrishami Forouzanfar, Mohamad Department of Systems Engineering École de technologie supérieure Université du Québec MontréalQC Canada Laboratory Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran Montréal Canada

Background: Precise estimation of cardiac patients’ current and future comorbidities is an important factor in prioritizing continuous physiological monitoring and new therapies. Machine learning (ML) models have shown satisfactory performance in short-term mortality prediction of patients with heart disease, while their utility in long-term predictions is limited. This study aims to investigate the performance of tree-based ML models on long-term mortality prediction and the effect of two recently introduced biomarkers on long-term mortality. Methods: This study utilized publicly available data from the Collaboration Center of Health Information Application (CCHIA) at the Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan, China1. The data pertained to patients admitted to the cardiac care unit for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) between November 2003 and September 2004. Included in the dataset were patients over 20 years old diagnosed with type 1 AMI. Exclusion criteria encompassed patients with missing data for brachial pre-ejection period (bPEP) and brachial ejection time (bET), as well as those with atrial fibrillation or extremity amputations, resulting in a final cohort of 139 AMI patients. We collected and analyzed mortality data up to December 2018. All patients had provided informed consent, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Medical records were used to gather demographic and clinical data, including age, gender, body mass index (BMI), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) status, and comorbidities such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). Using medical and demographic records as well as two recently introduced biomarkers, bPEP and bET, collected from 139 patients with acute myocardial infarction, we investigated the performance of advanced ensemble tree-based ML algorithms (random forest, AdaBoost, and XGBoost) to predict all-cause mortality w

关键词： Adaptive boosting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

GaRField++: Reinforced Gaussian Radiance Fields for Large-Scale 3D Scene Reconstruction

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Hanyue Yang, Zhiliu Zuo, Xinhe Tong, Yuxin Long, Ying Liu, Chen School of Information Science and Engineering Yunnan University Yunnan Kunming650500 China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Systems and Computing Yunnan University Yunnan Kunming650500 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Clarkson University PotsdamNY13699 United States

This paper proposes a novel framework for large-scale scene reconstruction based on 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) and aims to address the scalability and accuracy challenges faced by existing methods. For tackling the scalability issue, we split the large scene into multiple cells, and the candidate point-cloud and camera views of each cell are correlated through a visibility-based camera selection and a progressive point-cloud extension. To reinforce the rendering quality, three highlighted improvements are made in comparison with vanilla 3DGS, which are a strategy of the ray-Gaussian intersection and the novel Gaussians density control for learning efficiency, an appearance decoupling module based on ConvKAN network to solve uneven lighting conditions in large-scale scenes, and a refined final loss with the color loss, the depth distortion loss, and the normal consistency loss. Finally, the seamless stitching procedure is executed to merge the individual Gaussian radiance field for novel view synthesis across different cells. Evaluation of Mill19, Urban3D, and MatrixCity datasets shows that our method consistently generates more high-fidelity rendering results than state-of-the-art methods of large-scale scene reconstruction. We further validate the generalizability of the proposed approach by rendering on self-collected video clips recorded by a commercial drone. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： 3D reconstruction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of Techno-Economic Parameters on Optimal Sizing of EV Fast Charging Stations

Impact of Techno-Economic Parameters on Optimal Sizing of EV...

引用

IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC)

作者： Anindita Golder Sheldon S. Williamson Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Smart Transportation Electrification and Energy Research (STEER) Group Advanced Storage Systems and Electric Transportation (ASSET) Laboratory Ontario Tech-Automotive Center of Excellence (ACE) Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science Ontario Tech University Oshawa Canada

ISBN: (数字)9798350317664

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317671

As the adoption for electric vehicles (EV) increases, the need for proper charging infrastructure also increases. As such, it is necessary to ensure proper charging infrastructure to meet the charging demand. Hence, studies concerning the planning of EV charging stations which include the sizing of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the station to reduce the peak demand on the grid. In this paper, EV charging stations were designed keeping in mind factors such as the EV charging load profile (on demand charging versus deferred charging), uncertainties in the load profile as well as the tariff rates. A sensitivity analysis was also carried out in order to examine the impact of several techno-economic parameters on the overall cost of the system.

关键词： Vehicle-to-grid Costs Uncertainty Sensitivity analysis Tariffs Vehicular ad hoc networks Transportation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Incentive design for Eco-driving in Urban Transportation Networks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Niazi, M.B. Umar Cho, Jung-Hoon Dahleh, Munther A. Dong, Roy Wu, Cathy The Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States The Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States The Department of Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL61801 United States

Eco-driving emerges as a cost-effective and efficient strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions in urban transportation networks. Acknowledging the persuasive influence of incentives in shaping driver behavior, this paper presents the ‘eco-planner,’ a digital platform devised to promote ecodriving practices in urban transportation. At the outset of their trips, users provide the platform with their trip details and travel time preferences, enabling the eco-planner to formulate personalized eco-driving recommendations and corresponding incentives, while adhering to its budgetary constraints. Upon trip completion, incentives are transferred to users who comply with the recommendations and effectively reduce their emissions. By comparing our proposed incentive mechanism with a baseline scheme that offers uniform incentives to all users, we demonstrate that our approach achieves superior emission reductions and increased user compliance with a smaller budget. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Urban transportation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On-chip metamaterial-enabled high-order mode-division multiplexing

引用

Advanced Photonics 2023年第5期5卷 106-113页

作者： Yu He Xingfeng Li Yong Zhang Shaohua An Hongwei Wang Zhen Wang Haoshuo Chen Yetian Huang Hanzi Huang Nicolas KFontaine Roland Ryf Yuhan Du Lu Sun Xingchen Ji Xuhan Guo Yingxiong Song Qianwu Zhang Yikai Su Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Electronic EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and NetworksShanghaiChina Nokia Bell Labs Murray HillNew JerseyUnited States Shanghai University Key Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Optical Access NetworksJoint International Research Laboratory of Specialty Fiber Optics and Advanced CommunicationShanghaiChina Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringJohn Hopcroft Center for Computer ScienceShanghaiChina

Mode-division multiplexing(MDM)technology enables high-bandwidth data transmission using orthogonal waveguide modes to construct parallel data ***,few demonstrations have been realized for generating and supporting high-order modes,mainly due to the intrinsic large material groupvelocity dispersion(GVD),which make it challenging to selectively couple different-order spatial *** show the feasibility of on-chip GVD engineering by introducing a gradient-index metamaterial structure,which enables a robust and fully scalable MDM *** demonstrate a record-high-order MDM device that supports TE_(0)–TE_(15)modes simultaneously.40-GBaud 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation signals encoded on 16 mode channels contribute to a 2.162 Tbit∕s net data rate,which is the highest data rate ever reported for an on-chip single-wavelength *** method can effectively expand the number of channels provided by MDM technology and promote the emerging research fields with great demand for parallelism,such as high-capacity optical interconnects,high-dimensional quantum communications,and large-scale neural networks.

关键词： integrated photonics metamaterial mode-division multiplexing subwavelength grating

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

UAV-Aided Covert Federated Learning Networks

引用

IEEE Network 2025年

作者： Wang, Chao Guo, Shaoyong Xiong, Zehui Xing, Chengwen Zhao, Nan Niyato, Dusit Karagiannidis, George Dalian University of Technology School of Information and Communication Engineering Dalian116024 China Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing100876 China Singapore University of Technology and Design Information Systems Technology and Design Pillar 487372 Singapore Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing100081 China Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science 639798 Singapore Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Greece

With the increasing emphasis on data privacy, federated learning (FL) networks show great potential through distributed training without directly sharing the raw data. However, the coverage of FL terrestrial servers is usually limited. Therefore, we propose leveraging the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) as a mobile flying server to further improve the wireless coverage and training efficiency of FL. Nevertheless, frequent exchanges of model parameters in UAV-assisted FL can result in serious security risks. In order to achieve this, we propose a covert FL scheme assisted by the UAV, which can protect the transmission key features of local models from being detected by wardens. Furthermore, we discuss the FL network and covert communications, as well as the exceptional features of UAV-assisted covert FL. Finally, we present two case studies, one of which focuses on minimising the network latency, while the other concentrates on reducing the energy consumption of covert FL. The simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed schemes in addressing future challenges. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Data privacy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：