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32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2024

作者： Zhu, Guogang Liu, Xuefeng Niu, Jianwei Tang, Shaojie Wu, Xinghao Zhang, Jiayuan State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China Department of Management Science and Systems University at Buffalo BuffaloNY United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706868

In personalized federated learning (PFL), it is widely recognized that achieving both high model generalization and effective personalization poses a significant challenge due to their conflicting nature. As a result, existing PFL methods can only manage a trade-off between these two objectives. This raises an interesting question: Is it feasible to develop a model capable of achieving both objectives simultaneously? Our paper presents an affirmative answer, and the key lies in the observation that deep models inherently exhibit hierarchical architectures, which produce representations with various levels of generalization and personalization at different stages. A straightforward approach stemming from this observation is to select multiple representations from these layers and combine them to concurrently achieve generalization and personalization. However, the number of candidate representations is commonly huge, which makes this method infeasible due to high computational costs. To address this problem, we propose DualFed, a new method that can directly yield dual representations correspond to generalization and personalization respectively, thereby simplifying the optimization task. Specifically, DualFed inserts a personalized projection network between the encoder and classifier. The pre-projection representations are able to capture generalized information shareable across clients, and the post-projection representations are effective to capture task-specific information on local clients. This design minimizes the mutual interference between generalization and personalization, thereby achieving a win-win situation. Extensive experiments show that DualFed can outperform other FL methods. Code is available at https://***/GuogangZhu/DualFed. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Federated learning

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STAGGER: Enabling All-in-One Subarray Sensing for Efficient Module-level Processing in Open-Bitline ReRAM 24

STAGGER: Enabling All-in-One Subarray Sensing for Efficient ...

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61st ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, DAC 2024

作者： Wang, Chengning Feng, Dan Hu, Yuchong Tong, Wei Liu, Jingning Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage Systems Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology Ministry of Education of China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400706011

Emerging resistive RAM (ReRAM) devices can in-situ execute vector-matrix-multiplication (VMM) and is able to achieve energy-efficient in-memory scientific computing. However, the peripheral separated S&Hs and ADCs for row buffering and sensing in conventional designs are the system bottleneck. We propose an ADC-less all-in-one processing-in-ReRAM design that enables the precharge once, readout multiple-bits (PORM) functionality for overlapping the tRCD latencies of different-significance result bits sensed out on the same bitline. Specifically, to support PORM sensing, we propose a cascaded-feedback bitline sensing architecture for VMM and a buffering-and-sensing-collocated sense amplifier elemental design with the bitline and the storage node fully decoupled for enabling conflict-free column accesses. We further propose cross-level inter-leaving mechanism for successive column VMM accesses to reduce the overall latency through improving the hardware spatiotemporal utilization. Experimental results show that our proposed design achieves 297% overall performance improvement and 85.8% energy reduction, compared with an aggressive baseline. © 2024 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Feedback amplifiers

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Transaction Data Management Optimization Based on Multi-Partitioning in Blockchain systems 21

Transaction Data Management Optimization Based on Multi-Part...

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21st IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications, 13th IEEE International Conference on Big Data and Cloud Computing, 16th IEEE International Conference on Social Computing and Networking and 13th International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Communications, ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom 2023

作者： Zhang, Jingyu Hou, Xingxing Teng, Yilong Luo, Lailong Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha China National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory School of Systems Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329223

Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) is part of the transaction data set, which represents the digital cryptocurrency asset in transaction-based blockchain systems. The data management capability, storage method and occupied space of UTXOs will greatly affect the running efficiency and the verification performance of blockchain systems. Especially, with the popularity of blockchain technology, the relevant UTXO data sets have been growing, and all the stored data can no longer be almost completely stored in memory. How should the UTXO transaction data be stored and managed at this time, it is an urgent issue to be solved in bitcoin-like blockchain systems. This paper provides a blockchain transaction data management optimization mechanism based on multi-partitioning. First, we analyze the influencing factors of transactions through real blockchain data. The proposed method can evaluate the time interval and transaction frequency factors, and use the received information to realize the efficient transaction data storage. In our design, UTXOs with lower likelihood to be used in new transactions will be stored in the disk, and the other UTXOs with higher likelihood to be used in new generated transactions should be stored in the cache. This approach aims to minimize memory consumption for the transaction data sets, accelerate UTXO access time during block verification, and ultimately decrease the overall time required for verification, leading to efficient UTXO transaction data management. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed optimization mechanism is verified through theoretical analysis and simulation experiments, and the UXTO access time has been reduced compared with state-of-the-art methods. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Information management

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A Space-Efficient Digital Wallet Service in Blockchain systems 21

A Space-Efficient Digital Wallet Service in Blockchain Syste...

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作者： Zhang, Jingyu Yang, Jin Wu, Chenghao Luo, Lailong Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha China National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory School of Systems Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329223

As an indispensable key network service in blockchain systems, digital wallet service is crucial for promoting the widespread application of blockchain technology and the development of the digital economy. However, with the increasing popularity of blockchain technology, the scale of the Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) dataset continues to increase. A significant number of low-value UTXOs occupied the main dataset space, leading to blockchain dataset expansion. This has affected the performance of digital wallet service and the overall system performance. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Space-Efficient Digital Wallet (SEDW) service in blockchain systems. This strategy employs a Multidimensional Space Simulated Annealing (MSA) algorithm to obtain transaction input UTXOs. MSA can be combined with the UTXO dynamic adjustment mechanism, achieving the rapid consumption of low-value UTXOs without increasing the transaction fees. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SEDW strategy effectively optimized the selection of UTXOs in blockchain systems. It alleviated the expansion issue of the UTXO dataset, and controlled the generation of transaction fees, thereby achieving performance enhancement of digital wallet service. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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A High-Performance Data Verification Mechanism in Blockchain-Based IoT systems 21

A High-Performance Data Verification Mechanism in Blockchain...

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作者： Zhang, Jingyu Zhou, Pian Sun, Yongtao Luo, Lailong Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha China National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory School of Systems Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350329223

With the rapid development of the distributed network and communication, the Internet of Things (IoT) systems have been applied to all walks of life. Blockchain technology is one of the most popular research fields recently, which can provide a reliable storage solution and solve information security issues for IoT systems. Transaction information is the most critical fundamental data in the blockchain systems, which needs to be verified to avoid being tempered with by malicious nodes in the process of transmission. With the exponential growth of the number of IoT devices, the limitations of the current storage structure put too much pressure on the system nodes. How to improve verification efficiency has become a key challenge. To alleviate this problem, this paper proposes a novel high-performance verification mechanism for data security protection in blockchain-based IoT systems. We design a new storage structure based on Huffman trunk tree (HTT), and conduct the quantitative analysis of transaction weights. Transactions are stored in full-featured devices in the form of Huffman Merkle tree (HMT), and only the content of HTT is saved in lightweight devices. Finally, the performance superiority of our mechanism is proved through theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation. In blockchain-based IoT systems, our mechanism significantly reduces the data transmission cost and computation overhead, effectively improving the efficiency of data verification. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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Efficient and Lightweight Framework for Confidential Medical Image Search using Edge Computing 2

Efficient and Lightweight Framework for Confidential Medical...

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2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Network systems, CINS 2024

作者： Rajan, Arun Amaithi Vetriselvi, V. Aishwarya, R. Rajan, Anitha Amaithi Security Research Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering College of Engineering Guindy Anna University Tamil Nadu Chennai600025 India Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Francis Xavier Engineering College Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli627011 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331504106

In healthcare, medical images are playing a major role in accurate diagnosis. Cloud storage for medical images creates security risks and latency due to some critical vulnerabilities and their distance from data sources. By bringing computation closer to the source, edge computing improves efficiency, still edge servers cannot be trusted blindly, requiring robust security measures. In this article, an efficient and lightweight framework for secure medical image search and retrieval that leverages edge computing is proposed. Here, Medical images are encrypted and similarity-preserving hashcodes are generated locally at the source, which are sent to a trusted master edge server. Before being stored, searchable hashcodes undergo homomorphic encryption, allowing for secure computations on encrypted data. The master edge server generates n shares of the encrypted images by applying a Learning With Errors (LWE) based image sharing scheme and distributing them across nearby edge devices. During retrieval, to ensure resilience against device compromise, m out of n shares are used to reconstruct the image. The master edge server retrieves and reconstructs the top k relevant images in response to the query image. This framework enhances security and efficiency by reducing reliance on cloud storage and enabling secure processing on edge servers, making it ideal for modern healthcare environments. The efficiency and security of the proposed framework are proved theoretically and experimentally. Hence, it proved that the framework is performing better than existing state-of-the-art models. ©2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic health record

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Enhancing Analysis by Integrating Link and Node Metrics based Fuzzy Logic for IoT System 3

Enhancing Analysis by Integrating Link and Node Metrics base...

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3rd International Conference on Embedded systems and Artificial Intelligence, ESAI 2024

作者： Boualam, Soukayna Riffi Ouaissa, Mariyam Ouaissa, Mariya Ezzouhairi, Abdellatif Moulay Ismail University Computer Networks and Systems Laboratory Faculty of Sciences Meknes Morocco Chouaib Doukkali University Laboratory of Information Technologies El Jadida Morocco Cadi Ayyad University Computer Systems Engineering Laboratory Marrakech Morocco Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University National School of Applied Sciences Fez Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9798331522056

The Internet of Things (IoT) has recently emerged as a transformative paradigm driven by technological advancements. Networks comprised of connected devices face numerous challenges, particularly in facilitating communication among these devices. These challenges arise due to the inherent constraints of IoT, such as limited power and the nature of Low Power and Lossy Networks (LLNs). LLNs require an efficient routing protocol that can cater to the needs of diverse applications while managing these constraints effectively. Over the past few years, The IETF ROLL (Routing Over Low Power and Lossy Networks) working group has developed a new routing protocol, RPL (IPv6 Routing Protocol for LLNs). RPL leverages objective functions to construct and optimize routing paths to ensure efficient data transmission within LLNs. Nevertheless, the IETF ROLL group did not specify the exact number or types of metrics to be employed in these objective functions, leaving room for customization based on specific application requirements. This study delves into the RPL routing protocol, examining its structure and functionality. Furthermore, we propose a novel objective function that integrates multiple metrics to enhance routing performance. The integration of these metrics is accomplished through fuzzy logic, enabling a more flexible and nuanced approach to decision-making in the routing process. This method aims to improve the overall efficiency and reliability of data transmission within LLNs, addressing the unique challenges posed by IoT environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Energy utilization

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SvaVoting: A Novel Secret Sharing-Based Verifiable and Anonymous E-Voting Scheme in Blockchain systems 29

SvaVoting: A Novel Secret Sharing-Based Verifiable and Anony...

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29th IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed systems, ICPADS 2023

作者： Zhang, Jingyu Wu, Chenghao Yang, Jin Luo, Lailong Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha China National University of Defense Technology Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory School of Systems Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350330717

E-Voting systems play a vital role in various communities, aiming to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and citizen engagement in elections. However, as technology advances, ensuring the security and reliability of e-voting systems becomes profound. While researchers have explored the integration of blockchain technology to improve e-voting systems, there still are technical challenges, particularly regarding voters' privacy, ballots' confidentiality, and system performance. To address these challenges, we propose SvaVoting, an innovative blockchain-based e-voting scheme. SvaVoting utilizes the Borda counting method and the identity-based ring signature based on symmetric primitives to anonymously verify the validity of the voter's identity and ballot format. In addition, we introduce secret sharing and a Cloud Service Provider (CSP) to conduct the final counting while preserving the privacy of the ballots. All users in the system can verify the results of CSP calculations, thereby meeting security goals such as correctness, unforgeability, anonymity and verifiability. The identity-based ring signature in our scheme provides 128-bit security, and even it can work in a quantum computing environment. Experimental results demonstrate that our solution significantly enhances the security and performance of e-voting systems, offering a practical path forward for future e-voting systems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： cloud service provider e-voting identity-based ring signatures post-quantum cryptography secret sharing

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Continuous-Time Prediction of Industrial Paste Thickener System With Differential ODE-Net

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第4期9卷 686-698页

作者： Zhaolin Yuan Xiaorui Li Di Wu Xiaojuan Ban Nai-Qi Wu Hong-Ning Dai Hao Wang the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Institute of Artificial IntelligenceBeijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials ScienceSchool of Computer and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing the Department of ICT and Natural Science Norwegian University of Science and Technology IEEE the Institute of Systems Engineering and Collaborative Laboratory for Intelligent Science and SystemsMacao University of Science and Technology the Department of Computing and Decision Sciences Lingnan University the Department of Computer Science Norwegian University of Science and Technology

It is crucial to predict the outputs of a thickening system,including the underflow concentration(UC)and mud pressure,for optimal control of the *** proliferation of industrial sensors and the availability of thickening-system data make this ***,the unique properties of thickening systems,such as the non-linearities,long-time delays,partially observed data,and continuous time evolution pose challenges on building data-driven predictive *** address the above challenges,we establish an integrated,deep-learning,continuous time network structure that consists of a sequential encoder,a state decoder,and a derivative module to learn the deterministic state space model from thickening *** a case study,we examine our methods with a tailing thickener manufactured by the FLSmidth installed with massive sensors and obtain extensive experimental *** results demonstrate that the proposed continuous-time model with the sequential encoder achieves better prediction performances than the existing discrete-time models and reduces the negative effects from long time delays by extracting features from historical system *** proposed method also demonstrates outstanding performances for both short and long term prediction tasks with the two proposed derivative types.

关键词： Industrial 24 paste thickener ordinary differential equation(ODE)-net recurrent neural network time series prediction

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Applying Process Mining to Sensor Data in Smart Environment: A Comparative Study 7th

Applying Process Mining to Sensor Data in Smart Environment:...

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7th International Conference on Smart City Applications, SCA 2022

作者： Iman, Elkodssi Laanaoui, My Driss Sbai, Hanae Mathematics Computer Science and Application Laboratory FST Mohammedia Hassan II University of Casablanca Casablanca Morocco Computer Systems Engineering Laboratory Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech Marrakech Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9783031268519

Business process management is a popular approach that has caught the attention of several researchers over the years. BPM has been extended to Business Process Intelligence in order to add more intelligence to managing business processes. Process Mining is one of the emerging areas of Business Process Intelligence, which aims to automatically discover, verify and improve business processes. Nowadays, the emergence of smart environment. The data that occurs in this environment are more varied and are kind of unstructured data. In this sense, applying process mining, to analyze processes in a smart context is a challenging task, since the process mining techniques relies on a structured event log. In this paper, we present a comparative study of existing approaches on applying process mining techniques in smart BPM, as a first step towards developing a new approach to discover and analyze business processes from sensor data perspective. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Data mining

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