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27th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, ICPR 2024

作者： Chen, Menglong Wang, Jianming Xiao, Zhitao Sun, Yukuan School of Computer Science and Technology Tiangong University Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligence Technology and Systems Tiangong University Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems Tiangong University Tianjin China Center for Engineering Intership and Training Tiangong University Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031781278

Blind image quality assessment (BIQA) is a crucial technique for selecting high quality images, which are vital for reliable diagnosis, effective algorithms, and ensuring an optimal visual experience for users. Due to full-reference and reduced-reference IQA methods require reference images, the demand for no-reference (NR-IQA) techniques is more pronounced in practical scenarios. In recent years, NR-IQA models based on Convolutional Neural Networks have achieved significant success. However, existing methods treat image regions uniformly, contradicting the trend of the human visual system to prioritize attention to salient areas. Inspired by the Human Visual System (HVS), we propose the hypothesis that different regions contribute differently to perceived image sharpness, with significant regions exerting a greater influence on quality assessment. To validate this hypothesis, we conducted subjective experiments, revealing that applying the same degree of blur to foreground and background regions results in different quality degradations. Based on this observation, we introduce A Saliency-Aware NR-IQA Method by Fusing Distortion Class Information(SADCIQA). A hierarchical saliency aware module is designed to obtain weighted fusion of features from different regions of the image. Additionally, we employ a self-supervised method to train a quality aware module to extract image quality features. SADCIQA emphasizes salient regions while reducing the contribution of background areas, aligning quality predictions with subjective judgments. We conducted experiments on six datasets, demonstrating that our approach achieved state-of-the-art performance in both synthetic and real distortions. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.

关键词： Self-supervised learning

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A Vertical Federated Multi-View Fuzzy Clustering Method for Incomplete Data

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IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy systems 2025年第5期33卷 1510-1524页

作者： Li, Yan Hu, Xingchen Yu, Shengju Ding, Weiping Pedrycz, Witold Kiat, Yeo Chai Liu, Zhong National University of Defense Technology Laboratory for Big Data and Decision Hunan Changsha410073 China National University of Defense Technology School of Computer Hunan Changsha410073 China Nantong University School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science Nantong226019 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada Polish Academy of Sciences Systems Research Institute Warsaw00-901 Poland Istinye University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Department of Computer Engineering Turkey Nanyang Technological University College of Computing and Data Science Singapore639798 Singapore

Multi-view fuzzy clustering (MVFC) has gained widespread adoption owing to its inherent flexibility in handling ambiguous data. The proliferation of privatization devices has driven the emergence of new challenge in MVFC researches. Federated learning, a technique that can jointly train without directly using raw data, has gain significant attention in decentralized MVFC. However, their applicability depends on the assumptions of data integrity and independence between different views. In fact, while within distributed environments, data typically exhibits two challenging problems: (1) multiple views within a single client;(2) incomplete data. Existing methods exhibit limitations in effectively addressing these challenges. Hence, in this study, we aim at achieving the effective clustering for incomplete data by a novel vertical federated MVFC framework. Specifically, a unified clustering framework is designed to capture both local client learning and global server training. For the local client learning, the data reconstruction strategy and prototype alignment strategy are introduced to ensure the preservation of data structure and refinement of clustering relationships, which mitigates the impact of incomplete data. Meanwhile, the global training process implements aggregation based on client-specific information. The whole process is realized based on the unified fuzzy clustering framework, promoting collaborative learning between client-specific and server information. Theoretical analyses and extensive experiments are carefully conducted to validate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method from multiple perspectives. © 1993-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Data integrity

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TopoEEG: A Timesformer-Based Topographic Image Representation Method for Single-Trial Early Detection of P300

TopoEEG: A Timesformer-Based Topographic Image Representatio...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Jiazhen Hong Laleh Najafizadeh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Integrated Systems and NeuroImaging Laboratory Rutgers University

ISBN: (数字)9798331520526

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520533

Detecting P300 event-related potentials (ERPs) from electroencephalography (EEG) finds applications in several domains including brain computer interfaces (BCIs). Due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), however, detecting P300 from single trials has been challenging. As a result, multiple repetitions are typically needed, extending the BCI decision time. To address this problem, in this paper, we present TopoEEG, a novel method that generates a sequence of topography-based images from EEG, to capture both spatial and temporal information. These sequences are subsequently processed using the state-of-the-art video classification technique, TimeSformer. Evaluated using the BCI Competition II (IIb) dataset, results demonstrate that TopoEEG achieves single-trial P300 detection with F1-scores of 0.6830 and 0.7134 within the first 500 ms and 600 ms, respectively. These results highlight TopoEEG's potential to enhance the efficiency and speed of BCIs by reducing the need for multiple repetitions and the time required for decision-making in single-trial P300 detection.

关键词： Electric potential Attention mechanisms Decision making Image representation Electroencephalography Brain-computer interfaces Signal to noise ratio Biomedical imaging

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Exploring Token-Level Augmentation in Vision Transformer for Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

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IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2025年 32卷 1885-1889页

作者： Zhang, Dengke Tang, Quan Liu, Fagui Mei, Haiqing Chen, C. L. Philip South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China Pengcheng Laboratory Department of New Network Shenzhen518000 China China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Corporation Guangzhou510385 China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing100080 China

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. However, existing algorithms are based on convolutional neural networks, and directly applying them to Vision Transformers poses certain limitations due to conceptual disparities. To this end, we propose TokenSwap, a data augmentation technique designed explicitly for semi-supervised semantic segmentation with Vision Transformers. TokenSwap aligns well with the global attention mechanism by mixing images at the token level, enhancing the learning capability for contextual information among image patches and the utilization of unlabeled data. We further incorporate image augmentation and feature augmentation to promote the diversity of augmentation. Moreover, to enhance consistency regularization, we propose a dual-branch framework where each branch applies image and feature augmentation to the input image. We conduct extensive experiments across multiple benchmark datasets, including Pascal VOC 2012, Cityscapes, and COCO. Results suggest that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art algorithms with notably observed accuracy improvement, especially under limited fine annotations. © 1994-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Performance of Double-Stacked Intelligent Metasurface-Assisted Multiuser Massive MIMO Communications in the Wave Domain

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IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 2025年第5期24卷 4205-4218页

作者： Papazafeiropoulos, Anastasios Kourtessis, Pandelis Chatzinotas, Symeon Kaklamani, Dimitra I. Venieris, Iakovos S. University of Hertfordshire Communications and Intelligent Systems Research Group HatfieldAL10 9AB United Kingdom SnT at the University of Luxembourg Luxembourg University of Hertfordshire Communications and Intelligent Systems Research Group HatfieldAL10 9AB United Kingdom School of Electrical and Computer Engineering National Technical University of Athens Microwave and Fiber Optics Laboratory Intelligent Communications and Broadband Networks Laboratory Zografou Athens15780 Greece

Although reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology for shaping the propagation environment, it consists of a single-layer structure within inherent limitations regarding the number of beam steering patterns. Based on the recently revolutionary technology, denoted as stacked intelligent metasurface (SIM), we propose its implementation not only on the base station (BS) side in a massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) setup but also in the intermediate space between the base station and the users to adjust the environment further as needed. For the sake of convenience, we call the former BS SIM (BSIM), and the latter channel SIM (CSIM). To this end, we achieve hybrid wave-based combining at the BS and wave-based configuration at the intermediate space. Specifically, we propose a channel estimation method with reduced overhead, being crucial for SIM-assisted communications. Next, we derive the uplink sum spectral efficiency (SE) in closed form in terms of statistical channel state information (CSI). Notably, we optimize the phase shifts of both BSIM and CSIM simultaneously by using the projected gradient ascent method (PGAM). Compared to previous works on SIMs, we study the uplink transmission in a mMIMO setup, channel estimation in a single phase, a second SIM at the intermediate space, and simultaneous optimization of the two SIMs. Simulation results show the impact of various parameters on the sum SE, and demonstrate the superiority of our optimization approach compared to the alternating optimization (AO) method. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Channel state information

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Learning to see speckle in the weak laser field through multimode fiber

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： JI Yunqi SONG Binbin LI Xueqing LI Yonghui The Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System (Ministry of Education)， the Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Systems (Ministry of Education)， and the School of Computer Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology

Multimode fibers (MMFs) have great potential for endoscopic imaging due to the high number of modes and a small core diameter. Deep learning based on neural networks has received increasing attention in the field of scattering image reconstruction. However， most studies focus on designing complex network architectures to improve reconstruction， but these network models struggle to reconstruct images in a weak laser field. In the paper， a lightweight generative adversarial network model combined with a histogram specification algorithm is designed to reconstruct speckles in the weak laser field through MMF. Experimental results show that the reconstruction results of our algorithm have better metrics. Moreover， the model demonstrates excellent cross-domain generalization ability with regards to the Fashion-MNIST dataset. It is worth mentioning that we found that the speckles after inactivation still retain the ability to be reconstructed， which enhances the robustness of the model

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Proactive Robust Hardening of Resilient Power Distribution Network: Decision-Dependent Uncertainty Modeling and Fast Solution Strategy

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and engineering 2025年 22卷 14953-14966页

作者： Ma, Donglai Cao, Xiaoyu Zeng, Bo Jia, Qing-Shan Chen, Chen Zhai, Qiaozhu Guan, Xiaohong Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Automation Science and Engineering Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China University of Pittsburgh Department of Industrial Engineering Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering PittsburghPA15106 United States Tsinghua University Center for Intelligent and Networked Systems Department of Automation Beijing100084 China Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Electrical Engineering Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China

To address the power system hardening problem, traditional approaches often adopt robust optimization (RO) that considers a fixed set of concerned contingencies, regardless of the fact that hardening some components actually renders relevant contingencies impractical. In this paper, we directly adopt a dynamic uncertainty set that explicitly incorporates the impact of hardening decisions on the worst-case contingencies, which leads to a decision-dependent uncertainty (DDU) set. Then, a DDU-based robust-stochastic optimization (DDU-RSO) model is proposed to support the hardening decisions on distribution lines and distributed generators (DGs). Also, the randomness of load variations and available storage levels is considered through stochastic programming (SP) in the innermost level problem. Various corrective measures (e.g., the joint scheduling of DGs and energy storage) are included, coupling with a finite support of stochastic scenarios, for resilience enhancement. To relieve the computation burden of this new hardening formulation, an enhanced customization of parametric column-and-constraint generation (P-C&CG) algorithm is developed. By leveraging the network structural information, the enhancement strategies based on resilience importance indices are designed to improve the convergence performance. Numerical results on 33-bus and 118-bus test distribution networks have demonstrated the effectiveness of DDU-RSO aided hardening scheme. Furthermore, in comparison to existing solution methods, the enhanced P-C&CG has achieved a superior performance by reducing the solution time by a few orders of magnitude. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic programming

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Orthogonal Time Frequency Space with Sub-Band Index Modulation

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IEEE Communications Letters 2025年第5期29卷 1047-1051页

作者： Zhang, Si-Yu Zhang, Yue-Xia Shahrrava, Behnam Beijing Information Science and Technology University Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing100101 China University of Windsor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineerning Windsor N9B 3P4 Canada

This letter proposes an innovative orthogonal time-frequency space with sub-band index modulation (OTFS-SBIM) scheme. To overcome the complexity and spectral efficiency (SE) limitations inherent in the OTFS-IM, this study introduces a transmission mechanism where sub-carriers are equally divided into two sub-bands, and the index modulation (IM) operations are restricted to a single sub-band. To offset the potential SE loss, the proposed OTFS-SBIM employs a band-controlling bit β and performs IM independently in the in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) dimensions. These improvements ensure both the diversity gain and enhanced bit error rate (BER) performance. Further, a low-complex maximum likelihood (ML) detection is proposed for bit recovery. Finally, analytical expressions for average bit error probability (ABEP) and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) are derived and used to evaluate the OTFS-SBIM’s performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms the OTFS-IM scheme in terms of the BER and PAPR metrics while maintaining higher SE. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Signal modulation

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LipText: Lip Tracking Based Text Entry in VR 1st

LipText: Lip Tracking Based Text Entry in VR

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1st International Conference on Extended Reality, ICXR 2024

作者： Leng, Jiaye Wang, Zijun Wu, Jian Wang, Lili School of Creative Media City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong Hong Kong State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing100191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819636785

Text entry is an important task in virtual reality (VR), and most existing methods require hand involvement, while hands-free typing has great potential for applications in mobile scenarios. Existing hands-free text entry methods are usually implemented by combining the head and eyes with techniques such as Dwell, Blink and Gesture, which can easily fatigue the user. In this paper, we propose LipText, a lip-tracking-based text entry method in VR. We use a neural network to perform letter-level prediction on the lip data captured by the facial tracker and use head-based selection as an auxiliary to improve the accuracy. We conduct a user study to evaluate our method, the results show a typing speed of 8.63 WPM for the novice group, 9.81 WPM for the potential expert group, and the highest recorded typing speed is 11.13 WPM achieved by a potential expert. Our method is also novice-friendly, and their typing speed increased by 64.38% over a six-day practice. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Virtual environments

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An Efficient Test Scheduling Method Based on Dynamic Pairing

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IEEE Transactions on computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and systems 2025年

作者： Kim, Heetae Yun, Hyojoon Yoon, Doohyun Kang, Sungho Yonsei University Computer Systems and Reliable SoC Laboratory Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Seoul03722 Korea Republic of

Test scheduling is a process that manages tests within a System-on-Chip (SoC) to minimize test time by allocating test resources and adjusting priorities. Efficient test scheduling offers cost saving opportunities by reducing test time without compromising test coverage. Since test scheduling is a NP-hard problem, conventional methods adopt optimization or heuristic algorithms that leverage metrics of each test. However, due to the interdependence of tests based on how limited resources are allocated, finding the optimal solution to minimize test time is challenging. In this paper, a dynamic pairing algorithm is proposed to consider the mutual influence of tests on each other in the test scheduling process. The proposed method identifies the available test resources for a specific pair and minimizes the test time of the paired modules under identified constraints. Additionally, the proposed algorithm employs a heuristic-based approach to test scheduling to reduce the CPU time needed for scheduling. The proposed heuristic algorithm sequentially schedules test target modules and determines the optimal test schedule through dynamic pairing. Experiments have been carried out on diverse benchmarks and under various constraint conditions. The results indicate that the proposed method achieves shorter test times on average in comparison to conventional methods. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： System-on-chip

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