The study targets uncertain coupling faults in robotic arm actuators and proposes a new fault-tolerant visual servo control strategy. Specifically, it considers both multiplicative and additive actuator faults within ...
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The effectiveness of wide-area damping controllers (WADCs) is significantly influenced by the integrity of the measurement data collected from phasor measurement units (PMUs). These damping controllers utilize PMU dat...
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While cycling offers an attractive option for sus-tainable transportation, many potential cyclists are discouraged from taking up cycling due to the lack of suitable and safe infrastructure. Efficiently mapping cyclin...
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For permanent magnet synchronous machines(PMSMs),accurate inductance is critical for control design and condition *** to magnetic saturation,existing methods require nonlinear saturation model and measurements from mu...
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For permanent magnet synchronous machines(PMSMs),accurate inductance is critical for control design and condition *** to magnetic saturation,existing methods require nonlinear saturation model and measurements from multiple load/current conditions,and the estimation is relying on the accuracy of saturation model and other machine parameters in the *** harmonic produced by harmonic currents is inductance-dependent,and thus this paper explores the use of magnitude and phase angle of the speed harmonic for accurate inductance *** estimation models are built based on either the magnitude or phase angle,and the inductances can be from d-axis voltage and the magnitude or phase angle,in which the filter influence in harmonic extraction is considered to ensure the estimation *** inductances can be estimated from the measurements under one load condition,which is free of saturation ***,the inductance estimation is robust to the change of other machine *** proposed approach can effectively improve estimation accuracy especially under the condition with low current *** and comparisons are conducted on a test PMSM to validate the proposed approach.
An increasingly popular machine learning paradigm is to pretrain a neural network (NN) on many tasks offline, then adapt it to downstream tasks, often by re-training only the last linear layer of the network. This app...
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An increasingly popular machine learning paradigm is to pretrain a neural network (NN) on many tasks offline, then adapt it to downstream tasks, often by re-training only the last linear layer of the network. This approach yields strong downstream performance in a variety of contexts, demonstrating that multitask pretraining leads to effective feature learning. Although several recent theoretical studies have shown that shallow NNs learn meaningful features when either (i) they are trained on a single task or (ii) they are linear, very little is known about the closer-to-practice case of nonlinear NNs trained on multiple tasks. In this work, we present the first results proving that feature learning occurs during training with a nonlinear model on multiple tasks. Our key insight is that multi-task pretraining induces a pseudo-contrastive loss that favors representations that align points that typically have the same label across tasks. Using this observation, we show that when the tasks are binary classification tasks with labels depending on the projection of the data onto an r-dimensional subspace within the d rdimensional input space, a simple gradient-based multitask learning algorithm on a two-layer ReLU NN recovers this projection, allowing for generalization to downstream tasks with sample and neuron complexity independent of d. In contrast, we show that with high probability over the draw of a single task, training on this single task cannot guarantee to learn all r ground-truth features. Copyright 2024 by the author(s)
Wireless nodes are one of the main components in different applications that are offered in a smart *** wireless nodes are responsible to execute multiple tasks with different priority *** the wireless nodes have limi...
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Wireless nodes are one of the main components in different applications that are offered in a smart *** wireless nodes are responsible to execute multiple tasks with different priority *** the wireless nodes have limited processing capacity,they offload their tasks to cloud servers if the number of tasks exceeds their task processing *** these tasks from remotely placed cloud servers causes a significant delay which is not required in sensitive task *** execution delay is reduced by placing fog computing nodes near these application nodes.A fog node has limited processing capacity and is sometimes unable to execute all the requested *** this work,an optimal task offloading scheme that comprises two algorithms is proposed for the fog nodes to optimally execute the time-sensitive offloaded *** first algorithm describes the task processing criteria for local computation of tasks at the fog nodes and remote computation at the cloud *** second algorithm allows fog nodes to optimally scrutinize the most sensitive tasks within their task *** results show that the proposed task execution scheme significantly reduces the execution time and most of the time-sensitive tasks are executed.
The deployment of distributed multi-controllers for Software-Defined Networking(SDN)architecture is an emerging solution to improve network scalability and ***,the network control failure affects the dynamic resource ...
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The deployment of distributed multi-controllers for Software-Defined Networking(SDN)architecture is an emerging solution to improve network scalability and ***,the network control failure affects the dynamic resource allocation in distributed networks resulting in network disruption and low ***,we consider the control plane fault tolerance for cost-effective and accurate controller location models during control plane *** fault-tolerance strategy has been applied to distributed SDN control architecture,which allows each switch to migrate to next controller to enhance network *** this paper,the Reliable and Dynamic Mapping-based Controller Placement(RDMCP)problem in distributed architecture is framed as an optimization problem to improve the system reliability,quality,and *** considering the bound constraints,a heuristic state-of-the-art Controller Placement Problem(CPP)algorithm is used to address the optimal assignment and reassignment of switches to nearby controllers other than their regular *** algorithm identifies the optimal controller location,minimum number of controllers,and the expected assignment costs after failure at the lowest effective cost.A metaheuristic Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithm was combined with RDMCP to form a hybrid approach that improves objective function optimization in terms of reliability and *** effectiveness of our hybrid RDMCP-PSO was then evaluated using extensive experiments and compared with other baseline *** findings demonstrate that the proposed hybrid technique significantly increases the network performance regarding the controller number and load balancing of the standalone heuristic CPP algorithm.
In offshore aquaculture operations, personnel equipped with diving gear are often necessary to inspect the underwater net cages for damage, particularly on the sea floor. This manual inspection process is time-consumi...
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Using wind-availability forecasts in day-ahead unit commitment can require expensive real-time operational *** examine the benefit of conducting interim recommitment between day-ahead unit commitment and real-time ***...
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Using wind-availability forecasts in day-ahead unit commitment can require expensive real-time operational *** examine the benefit of conducting interim recommitment between day-ahead unit commitment and real-time *** a simple stylized example and a case study that is based on ISO New England,we compare system-operation costs with and without interim *** find an important tradeoff—later recommitment provides better wind-availability forecasts,but the system has less flexibility due to operating *** the time windows that we examine,hour-20 recommitment provides the greatest operational-cost reduction.
The integration of machine learning (ML) into mobile applications presents unique challenges, particularly in resource-constrained environments such as iOS devices. Skin lesion classification is a critical task in der...
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