Securing digital image data is a key concern in today’s information-driven *** encryption techniques are required to protect sensitive image data,with the Substitution-box(S-box)often playing a pivotal role in many s...
详细信息
Securing digital image data is a key concern in today’s information-driven *** encryption techniques are required to protect sensitive image data,with the Substitution-box(S-box)often playing a pivotal role in many symmetric encryption *** study introduces an innovative approach to creating S-boxes for encryption *** proposed S-boxes are tested for validity and non-linearity by incorporating them into an image encryption *** nonlinearity measure of the proposed S-boxes is *** qualities significantly enhance its resistance to common cryptographic attacks,ensuring high image data ***,to assess the robustness of the S-boxes,an encryption system has also been proposed and the proposed S-boxes have been integrated into the designed encryption *** validate the effectiveness of the proposed encryption system,a comprehensive security analysis including brute force attack and histogram analysis has been *** addition,to determine the level of security during the transmission and storage of digital content,the encryption system’s Number of Pixel Change Rate(NPCR),and Unified Averaged Changed Intensity(UACI)are *** results indicate a 99.71%NPCR and 33.51%*** results demonstrate that the proposed S-boxes offer a significant level of security for digital content throughout its transmission and storage.
An ongoing problem in robotics is the calculation of body motion given motion in the visual field, also known as ego-motion estimation. This is a problem which has been solved in the visual system of most animals, inc...
详细信息
Additive manufacturing (AM) is a 3D printing process widely used in industries such as automotive, healthcare, aerospace, and consumer goods. It creates different 3D objects by adding different layers over one another...
详细信息
Various software and systemsengineering scenarios rely on the systematic construction of consistent graph models. However, automatically generating a diverse set of consistent graph models for complex domain specific...
详细信息
We study the problem of estimating the stationary mass--also called the unigram mass-- that is missing from a single trajectory of a discrete-time, ergodic Markov chain. This problem has several applications--for exam...
详细信息
We study the problem of estimating the stationary mass--also called the unigram mass-- that is missing from a single trajectory of a discrete-time, ergodic Markov chain. This problem has several applications--for example, estimating the stationary missing mass is critical for accurately smoothing probability estimates in sequence models. While the classical Good-Turing estimator from the 1950s has appealing properties for i.i.d. data, it is known to be biased in the Markovian setting, and other heuristic estimators do not come equipped with guarantees. Operating in the general setting in which the size of the state space may be much larger than the length n of the trajectory, we develop a linear-runtime estimator called Windowed Good-Turing (WINGIT) and show that its risk decays as Õ(Tmix/n), where Tmix denotes the mixing time of the chain in total variation distance. Notably, this rate is independent of the size of the state space and minimax-optimal up to a logarithmic factor in n/Tmix. We also present an upper bound on the variance of the missing mass random variable, which may be of independent interest. We extend our estimator to approximate the stationary mass placed on elements occurring with small frequency in the trajectory. Finally, we demonstrate the efficacy of our estimators both in simulations on canonical chains and on sequences constructed from natural language text.
This study addresses the critical aspect of data collection within Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), which consist of autonomous, compact sensor devices deployed to monitor environmental conditions. These networks have...
详细信息
Stress is a common psychological issue in today's world, causing individuals to experience physiological and behavioral changes. When someone experiences stress for a prolonged period, it can have an impact on the...
详细信息
Grid-forming (GFM) control has emerged as a promising solution to the challenges posed by the increasing reliance on inverter-based resources (IBRs). However, unlike in a battery-based IBR, the implementation of GFM i...
详细信息
This paper examines the feasibility of demand-side cyberattacks on power grids launched via internet-connected high-power EV Charging Stations (EVCSs). By distorting power grid frequency and voltage, these attacks can...
详细信息
The advent of programmable Wireless Environments (PWEs) has transformed the wireless propagation phenomenon into a software-defined resource, leveraging Software-defined metasurfaces (SDMs). These new technologies hav...
详细信息
暂无评论