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An Intelligent Privacy Protection Scheme for Efficient Edge Computation Offloading in IoV

Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 910-919页

作者： Liang YAO Xiaolong XU Wanchun DOU Muhammad Bilal School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Department of Computer and Electronics Systems Engineering Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

As a pivotal enabler of intelligent transportation system(ITS), Internet of vehicles(Io V) has aroused extensive attention from academia and industry. The exponential growth of computation-intensive, latency-sensitive,and privacy-aware vehicular applications in Io V result in the transformation from cloud computing to edge computing,which enables tasks to be offloaded to edge nodes(ENs) closer to vehicles for efficient execution. In ITS environment,however, due to dynamic and stochastic computation offloading requests, it is challenging to efficiently orchestrate offloading decisions for application requirements. How to accomplish complex computation offloading of vehicles while ensuring data privacy remains challenging. In this paper, we propose an intelligent computation offloading with privacy protection scheme, named COPP. In particular, an Advanced Encryption Standard-based encryption method is utilized to implement privacy protection. Furthermore, an online offloading scheme is proposed to find optimal offloading policies. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that COPP significantly outperforms benchmark schemes in the performance of both delay and energy consumption.

关键词： Industries Privacy Energy consumption Transportation Computational efficiency Encryption Protection

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GTE: learning code AST representation efficiently and effectively

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 393-394页

作者： Yihao QIN Shangwen WANG Bo LIN Kang YANG Xiaoguang MAO College of Computer Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology Key Laboratory of Software Engineering for Complex Systems National University of Defense Technology

With the development of deep learning in recent years, code representation learning techniques have become the foundation of many software engineering tasks such as program classification [1] and defect detection. Earlier approaches treat the code as token sequences and use CNN, RNN, and the Transformer models to learn code representations.

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Machine Learning Methods of Symptom Extraction from Medical Notes

Machine Learning Methods of Symptom Extraction from Medical ...

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2024 International Russian Smart Industry Conference, SmartIndustryCon 2024

作者： Galai, Olesia Kurdiumov, Dmitrii Rusak, Alena ITMO University Faculty of Software Engineering and Computer Systems Saint-Petersburg Russia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350395044

Medical notes contain valuable information about patient conditions, treatments, and progress. Extracting symptoms from these unstructured notes is crucial for clinical research, population health analysis, and decision support systems. Traditional manual methods are time-consuming, but recent advances in natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning offer automated solutions. This article presents a novel approach that combines NLP techniques, such as conditional random fields (CRF) and transformer-based architectures. The proposed method demonstrates effective symptom extraction from medical notes, overcoming challenges such as varied terminologies and linguistic nuances. The study utilizes a dataset of Russian medical records, transforming it into a tabular format for training and employing unique tokenization algorithms for different models. Among the evaluated models, RuBERT achieved the highest accuracy of 91%, indicating its strong performance on the test dataset. SBERT exhibited the highest precision and F1 score, suggesting its effectiveness in accurately identifying specific sequence labels. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Clinical research

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MDEV Model:A Novel Ensemble-Based Transfer Learning Approach for Pneumonia Classification Using CXR Images

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computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第7期46卷 287-302页

作者： Mehwish Shaikh Isma Farah Siddiqui Qasim Arain Jahwan Koo Mukhtiar Ali Unar Nawab Muhammad Faseeh Qureshi Department of Software Engineering Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoroPakistan College of Software Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonKorea Department of Computer Systems Mehran University of Engineering and TechnologyJamshoroPakistan Department of Computer Education Sungkyunkwan UniversitySeoulKorea

Pneumonia is a dangerous respiratory disease due to which breathing becomes incredibly difficult and painful;thus,catching it early is *** physicians’time is limited in outdoor situations due to many patients;therefore,automated systems can be a *** input images from the X-ray equipment are also highly unpredictable due to variances in radiologists’***,radiologists require an automated system that can swiftly and accurately detect pneumonic lungs from chest *** medical classifications,deep convolution neural networks are commonly *** research aims to use deep pretrained transfer learning models to accurately categorize CXR images into binary classes,i.e.,Normal and *** MDEV is a proposed novel ensemble approach that concatenates four heterogeneous transfer learning models:Mobile-Net,DenseNet-201,EfficientNet-B0,and VGG-16,which have been finetuned and trained on 5,856 CXR *** evaluation matrices used in this research to contrast different deep transfer learning architectures include precision,accuracy,recall,AUC-roc,and *** model effectively decreases training loss while increasing *** findings conclude that the proposed MDEV model outperformed cutting-edge deep transfer learning models and obtains an overall precision of 92.26%,an accuracy of 92.15%,a recall of 90.90%,an auc-roc score of 90.9%,and f-score of 91.49%with minimal data pre-processing,data augmentation,finetuning and hyperparameter adjustment in classifying Normal and Pneumonia chests.

关键词： Deep transfer learning convolution neural network image processing computer vision ensemble learning pneumonia classification MDEV model

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DRL-based Trajectory Planning and Sensor Task Scheduling for Edge Robotics 10

DRL-based Trajectory Planning and Sensor Task Scheduling for...

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10th IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things, WF-IoT 2024

作者： Bouhoula, Sirine Avgeris, Marios Leivadeas, Aris Lambadaris, Ioannis Department of Software and IT Engineering Montréal Canada Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering Ottawa Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373011

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Edge Robotics have recently emerged as transformative technologies, revolutionizing industries by enabling real-time processing, decision-making, and automation at the network edge. However, the dynamicity induced by the system's conditions and specifically the mobility poses a challenge for optimally deciding where to execute a given computational task. As a response, we develop an intelligent algorithm for dynamic sensor task offloading tailored to the unique requirements of MEC-enabled robotic environments. Specifically, we first introduce the environmental dynamics including a sensor task's end-to-end delay and the robots' mobility and energy consumption and provide mathematical formulations to model these dynamics. Then, we mathematically formulate the optimization problem and its MDP counterpart and we propose a Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based computational offloading strategy to jointly optimize Quality of Service (QoS) and energy consumption through robot trajectory planning and fine-grained task allocation. Through hand-picked representative simulation scenarios, we demonstrate the superiority of our proposed mechanism in enhancing the overall system performance, specifically in optimizing task execution, reducing energy consumption, and mitigating transmission delays, compared to various baseline approaches. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Computation offloading

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Spatial Correlation Module for Classification of Multi-Label Ocular Diseases Using Color Fundus Images

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第7期76卷 133-150页

作者： Ali Haider Khan Hassaan Malik Wajeeha Khalil Sayyid Kamran Hussain Tayyaba Anees Muzammil Hussain Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Computer SciencesLahore Garrison UniversityLahorePakistan Department of Computer Science School of Systems and TechnologyUniversity of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science&Information Technology University of Engineering and Technology(UET)PeshawarPakistan Department of Computer Science TIMES InstituteMultan60000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering School of Systems and TechnologyUniversity of Management and TechnologyLahore54000Pakistan

To prevent irreversible damage to one’s eyesight,ocular diseases(ODs)need to be recognized and treated *** fundus imaging(CFI)is a screening technology that is both effective and *** to CFIs,the early stages of the disease are characterized by a paucity of observable symptoms,which necessitates the prompt creation of automated and robust diagnostic *** traditional research focuses on image-level diagnostics that attend to the left and right eyes in isolation without making use of pertinent correlation data between the two sets of *** addition,they usually only target one or a few different kinds of eye diseases at the same *** this study,we design a patient-level multi-label OD(PLML_ODs)classification model that is based on a spatial correlation network(SCNet).This model takes into consideration the relevance of patient-level diagnosis combining bilateral eyes and multi-label ODs ***_ODs is made up of three parts:a backbone convolutional neural network(CNN)for feature extraction i.e.,DenseNet-169,a SCNet for feature correlation,and a classifier for the development of classification *** DenseNet-169 is responsible for retrieving two separate sets of attributes,one from each of the left and right *** then,the SCNet will record the correlations between the two feature sets on a pixel-by-pixel *** the attributes have been analyzed,they are integrated to provide a representation at the patient *** the whole process of ODs categorization,the patient-level representation will be *** efficacy of the PLML_ODs is examined using a soft margin loss on a dataset that is readily accessible to the public,and the results reveal that the classification performance is significantly improved when compared to several baseline approaches.

关键词： Ocular disease multi-label spatial correlation CNN eye disease

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Intelligent obstacle avoidance algorithm for safe urban monitoring with autonomous mobile drones

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第4期22卷 19-36页

作者： Didar Yedilkhan Abzal E.Kyzyrkanov Zarina A.Kutpanova Shadi Aljawarneh Sabyrzhan K.Atanov Department of Computer Engineering Astana IT UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan Department of Computer and Software Engineering L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan Department of Automation and Control Systems L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan Department of Software Engineering Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan

The growing field of urban monitoring has increasingly recognized the potential of utilizing autonomous technologies,particularly in drone *** deployment of intelligent drone swarms offers promising solutions for enhancing the efficiency and scope of urban condition *** this context,this paper introduces an innovative algorithm designed to navigate a swarm of drones through urban landscapes for monitoring *** primary challenge addressed by the algorithm is coordinating drone movements from one location to another while circumventing obstacles,such as *** algorithm incorporates three key components to optimize the obstacle detection,navigation,and energy efficiency within a drone ***,the algorithm utilizes a method to calculate the position of a virtual leader,acting as a navigational beacon to influence the overall direction of the ***,the algorithm identifies observers within the swarm based on the current *** further refine obstacle avoidance,the third component involves the calculation of angular velocity using fuzzy *** approach considers the proximity of detected obstacles through operational rangefinders and the target’s location,allowing for a nuanced and adaptable computation of angular *** integration of fuzzy logic enables the drone swarm to adapt to diverse urban conditions dynamically,ensuring practical obstacle *** proposed algorithm demonstrates enhanced performance in the obstacle detection and navigation accuracy through comprehensive *** results suggest that the intelligent obstacle avoidance algorithm holds promise for the safe and efficient deployment of autonomous mobile drones in urban monitoring applications.

关键词： Drone swarms Fuzzy logic Intelligent solution Smart city Urban monitoring

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Design of a ML-based trust prediction model using intelligent TrustBoxes in challenged networks

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International Journal of systems, Control and Communications 2024年第3期15卷 209-234页

作者： Barai, Smritikona Kundu, Anindita Bhaumik, Parama Department of Computer Science and Engineering Heritage Institute of Technology Kolkata India Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu India Department of Information Technology Jadavpur University Kolkata India

Challenged networks (CNs) contain resource-constrained nodes deployed in regions where human intervention is difficult. Opportunistic networks (OppNets) are CNs with no predefined source-to-destination paths. Due to their inherent properties, CNs and OppNets are highly susceptible to black-hole (BH) attacks, resulting in degraded packet-delivery ratio. In this work, an ML-based trust prediction model (MLTPM) is proposed to identify potential BH nodes in OppNets. MLTPM uses a novel function to calculate the total-trust-value (TTV) of each node. Intelligent TrustBoxes are introduced in the network to identify possible BH nodes, using TTV, along with five more node-behaviour features. TrustBoxes reduce the computational overhead of the resource-constrained nodes. Three simulated scenarios are compared - no detection, non-ML-based detection, and MLTPM, each using epidemic, prophet, and spray-and-wait routing protocols. MLTPM performs best with spray-and-wait, exhibiting about 25.21% and 80% mean improvement in delivery-ratio and dropped-message numbers respectively, compared to non-ML-based detection. An overall 12.62% improvement in delivery-ratio and 26.7% improvement in dropped messages is observed using MLTPM, compared to the above-mentioned scenarios. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： HTTP

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Reliable Task Offloading for 6G-Based IoT Applications

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computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 2255-2274页

作者： Usman Mahmood Malik Muhammad Awais Javed Ahmad Naseem Alvi Mohammed Alkhathami Department of Computer Software Engineering National University of Science and Technology(NUST)Islamabad44000Pakistan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadIslamabad45550Pakistan Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia

Fog computing is a key enabling technology of 6G systems as it provides quick and reliable computing,and data storage services which are required for several 6G *** Intelligence(AI)algorithms will be an integral part of 6G systems and efficient task offloading techniques using fog computing will improve their performance and *** this paper,the focus is on the scenario of Partial Offloading of a Task to Multiple Helpers(POMH)in which larger tasks are divided into smaller subtasks and processed in parallel,hence expediting task ***,using POMH presents challenges such as breaking tasks into subtasks and scaling these subtasks based on many interdependent factors to ensure that all subtasks of a task finish simultaneously,preventing resource ***,applying matching theory to POMH scenarios results in dynamic preference profiles of helping devices due to changing subtask sizes,resulting in a difficult-to-solve,externalities *** paper introduces a novel many-to-one matching-based algorithm,designed to address the externalities problem and optimize resource allocation within POMH ***,we propose a new time-efficient preference profiling technique that further enhances time optimization in POMH *** performance of the proposed technique is thoroughly evaluated in comparison to alternate baseline schemes,revealing many advantages of the proposed *** simulation findings indisputably show that the proposed matching-based offloading technique outperforms existing methodologies in the literature,yielding a remarkable 52 reduction in task latency,particularly under high workloads.

关键词： 6G IoT task offloading fog computing

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Towards Drought Modeling in South Asia: Machine Learning Approaches, Challenges and Opportunities

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IEEE Access 2025年 13卷 87654-87671页

作者： Reshan, Mana Saleh Al Raza, Muhammad Owais Mahoto, Naeem Ahmed Rajab, Adel Shaikh, Asadullah Elmagzoub, M.A. Rajab, Khairan Najran University College of Computer Science and Information Systems Department of Information Systems Najran61441 Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Information Systems Najran61441 Saudi Arabia Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul34303 Turkey Mehran University of Engineering and Technology Department of Software Engineering Sindh Jamshoro76062 Pakistan Najran University College of Computer Science and Information Systems Department of Computer Science Najran61441 Saudi Arabia Najran University College of Computer Science and Information Systems Department of Network and Communication Engineering Najran Saudi Arabia

Drought is an environmental and economic problem. Sustainable ecosystems, water resources, food security, and all are severely affected by drought. Due to the increasing frequency and severity of droughts caused by climate change. Effective drought modeling is crucial for early warning systems and risk mitigation. Recent advances in machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have been developed as potential drought modeling tools that offer accurate drought modeling, providing policymakers and decision-makers with insightful information. The geographical scope of this study is the region of South Asia. This region is selected because of its heavy reliance on agriculture and vulnerability to droughts. The review offers a thorough grasp of how drought conditions are evaluated by gathering and analyzing the most important drought indicators and metrics specific to South Asia. The paper explores the current state- of-the-art in ML and DL (Complex Machine learning and deep learning models) for drought modeling, highlighting current challenges such as incomplete and inconsistent datasets, Lack of explainability and interpretability in complex ML/DL models, unavailability of benchmarks. Based on these challenges, this review suggests the following techniques to address these challenges: Data integration (Data fusion), distributed machine learning (Federated Learning) and explainable AI (XAI, SHAP, LIME, etc.). © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Federated learning

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