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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Keke Wang, Yu Guang Li, Ming Liò, Pietro School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore Institute of Natural Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai AI Laboratory Shanghai China School of Mathematics and Statistics University of New South Wales Sydney Australia Zhejiang Institute of Optoelectronics Jinhua China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China Department of Computer Science and Technology Cambridge University Cambridge United Kingdom

Spectral Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), alternatively known as graph filters, have gained increasing prevalence for heterophily graphs. Optimal graph filters rely on Laplacian eigendecomposition for Fourier transform. In an attempt to avert prohibitive computations, numerous polynomial filters have been proposed. However, polynomials in the majority of these filters are predefined and remain fixed across different graphs, failing to accommodate the varying degrees of heterophily. Addressing this gap, we demystify the intrinsic correlation between the spectral property of desired polynomial bases and the heterophily degrees via thorough theoretical analyses. Subsequently, we develop a novel adaptive heterophily basis wherein the basis vectors mutually form angles reflecting the heterophily degree of the graph. We integrate this heterophily basis with the homophily basis to construct a universal polynomial basis UniBasis, which devises a polynomial filter-based graph neural network – UniFilter. It optimizes the convolution and propagation in GNN, thus effectively limiting over-smoothing and alleviating over-squashing. Our extensive experiments, conducted on datasets with a diverse range of heterophily, support the superiority of UniBasis in the universality but also its proficiency in graph explanation. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Automating Vessel Segmentation in the Heart and Brain: A Trend to Develop Multi-Modality and Label-Efficient Deep Learning Techniques

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Elsayed, Nazik Osman, Yousuf Babiker M. Li, Cheng Zhang, Jiong Wang, Shanshan Pual C. Lauterbur Research Centre for Biomedical Imaging Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangzhou510080 China Institute of Biomedical Engineering Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences China Faculty of Mathematical and Computer Sciences University of Gezira Sudan

Cardio-cerebrovascular diseases are the leading causes of mortality worldwide, whose accurate blood vessel segmentation is significant for both scientific research and clinical usage. However, segmenting cardio-cerebrovascular structures from medical images is very challenging due to the presence of thin or blurred vascular shapes, imbalanced distribution of vessel and non-vessel pixels, and interference from imaging artifacts. These difficulties make manual or semi-manual segmentation methods highly time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to errors with inter-observer variability, where different experts may produce different segmentations from a variety of modalities. Consequently, there is a growing interest in developing automated algorithms. This paper provides an up-to-date survey of deep learning techniques, for cardio-cerebrovascular segmentation. It analyzes the research landscape, surveys recent approaches, and discusses challenges such as the scarcity of accurately annotated data and variability. This paper also illustrates the urgent needs for developing multi-modality label-efficient deep learning techniques. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first comprehensive survey of deep learning approaches that effectively segment vessels in both the heart and brain. It aims to advance automated segmentation techniques for cardio-cerebrovascular diseases, benefiting researchers and healthcare professionals. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Medical imaging

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Automatic Construction of Parallel Algorithm Portfolios for Multi-objective Optimization

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ma, Xiasheng Liu, Shengcai Hong, Wenjing School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing100083 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Research and Application for Robotic Intelligence of Hand-Eye-Brain Interaction Beijing100083 China Singapore Guangdong Key Laboratory of Brain-Inspired Intelligent Computation Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China

It has been widely observed that there exists no universal best Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA) dominating all other MOEAs on all possible Multi-objective Optimization Problems (MOPs). In this work, we advocate using the Parallel Algorithm Portfolio (PAP), which runs multiple MOEAs independently in parallel and gets the best out of them, to combine the advantages of different MOEAs. Since the manual construction of PAPs is non-trivial and tedious, we propose to automatically construct high-performance PAPs for solving MOPs. Specifically, we first propose a variant of PAPs, namely MOEAs/PAP, which can better determine the output solution set for MOPs than conventional PAPs. Then, we present an automatic construction approach for MOEAs/PAP with a novel performance metric for evaluating the performance of MOEAs across multiple MOPs. Finally, we use the proposed approach to construct a MOEAs/PAP based on a training set of MOPs and an algorithm configuration space defined by several variants of NSGA-II. Experimental results show that the automatically constructed MOEAs/PAP can even rival the state-of-the-art ensemble MOEAs designed by human experts, demonstrating the huge potential of automatic construction of PAPs in multi-objective optimization. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Parallel algorithms

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Feature-Consistent Cyclic Domain Adversarial Network for Unsupervised Transfer Diagnosis of the Autoimmune Disease Igg4-Rd by Raman Spectroscopy

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Zhang, Ziyang Chen, Cheng Qin, Wentao Wu, Xue Liu, Yang Wu, Lijun Lv, Xiaoyi Chang, Chenjie Chen, Xinya Chen, Zhiyuan Xu, Qianxi Li, Zhuoyu Ma, Mengsi Chen, Chen Xinjiang University College of Software Urumqi830046 China Xinjiang Cloud Computing Application Laboratory Xinjiang University Karamay834099 China School of Computer Science and Technology Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China Key Laboratory of signal detection and processing Xinjiang University Urumqi830046 China Department of Rheumatology＆Immunology People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Xinjiang Urumqi China Xinjiang Clinical Research Center for Rheumatoid arthritis Xinjiang Urumqi China

Abstracts IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is a multi-organ immune disorder characterized by systemic involvement, diverse pathogenesis, and rarity, which complicates its diagnosis. Traditional medical diagnostic models, predominantly based on supervised learning in machine learning or deep learning frameworks, struggle to address the scarcity of labeled data due to the diagnostic challenges of IgG4-RD. To overcome this limitation, this study proposes a novel framework based on Feature-Consistent Cyclic Domain Adversarial Networks (FCCDAN). The framework first trains a classification model on the source domain for diagnosing source domain diseases under supervised conditions. Subsequently, leveraging the source domain model, the encoder is guided to extract semantic features, while feature consistency loss is integrated into both the generator and discriminator to align the semantic features of the target domain with those of the source domain. Finally, the aligned features are processed through a pre-trained linear mapping to achieve unsupervised classification and diagnosis in the target domain. The proposed model utilizes common autoimmune diseases as a knowledge source, enabling unsupervised transfer diagnosis for IgG4-RD, and demonstrates generalizability through experiments on other disease datasets, achieving an average diagnostic accuracy of 90.62%. This represents improvements of 4.14%, 9.82%, and 10.51% over baseline models, respectively. FCCDAN expands the applicability of Raman spectroscopy in disease diagnosis, maintaining high performance even in label-scarce environments. The overall research workflow also establishes a robust paradigm for the application and advancement of domain adaptation techniques in this context. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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How universal polynomial bases enhance spectral graph neural networks: heterophily, over-smoothing, and over-squashing 24

How universal polynomial bases enhance spectral graph neural...

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Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

作者： Keke Huang Yu Guang Wang Ming Li Pietro Liò School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore Institute of Natural Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China and Shanghai AI Laboratory Shanghai China and School of Mathematics and Statistics University of New South Wales Sydney Australia Zhejiang Institute of Optoelectronics Jinhua China and Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua China Department of Computer Science and Technology Cambridge University Cambridge UK

Spectral Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), alternatively known as graph filters, have gained increasing prevalence for heterophily graphs. Optimal graph filters rely on Laplacian eigendecomposition for Fourier transform. In an attempt to avert prohibitive computations, numerous polynomial filters have been proposed. However, polynomials in the majority of these filters are predefined and remain fixed across different graphs, failing to accommodate the varying degrees of heterophily. Addressing this gap, we demystify the intrinsic correlation between the spectral property of desired polynomial bases and the heterophily degrees via thorough theoretical analyses. Subsequently, we develop a novel adaptive heterophily basis wherein the basis vectors mutually form angles reflecting the heterophily degree of the graph. We integrate this heterophily basis with the homophily basis to construct a universal polynomial basis UniBasis, which devises a polynomial filter-based graph neural network - UniFilter. It optimizes the convolution and propagation in GNN, thus effectively limiting over-smoothing and alleviating over-squashing. Our extensive experiments, conducted on datasets with a diverse range of heterophily, support the superiority of UniBasis in the universality but also its proficiency in graph explanation.

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A 1D Plug-and-Play Synthetic Data Deep Learning For Undersampled Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstruction

A 1D Plug-and-Play Synthetic Data Deep Learning For Undersam...

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IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： Min Xiao Zi Wang Jiefeng Guo Di Guo Xiaobo Qu Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen University Xiamen China Department of Electronic Science Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance Xiamen University Xiamen China Department of Microelectronics and Integrated Circuit Xiamen University Xiamen China School of Computer and Information Engineering Fujian Engineering Research Center for Medical Data Mining and Application Xiamen University of Technology Xiamen China

ISBN: (数字)9798350349399

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349405

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in modern medical diagnosis yet is often hindered by the long imaging time. MRI imaging can be accelerated through undersampling, but the introduced aliasing artifacts should be removed during image reconstruction. While deep learning reconstruction methods excel at image de-aliasing, they may yield suboptimal results when training sampling settings differ from those at the time of reconstruction. To decouple from specific sampling settings, we propose using synthetic data to generate a substantial training dataset and pre-train a 1D deep denoiser. We then integrate the trained deep denoiser into the iterative reconstruction process as a replacement for the approximation operator within the deep plug-and-play framework. In vivo results indicate that the proposed method exhibits robust and visually appealing image reconstruction when there is a mismatch between the training and reconstruction undersampling settings, such as different undersampling patterns and sampling rates.

关键词： Training Deep learning In vivo Magnetic resonance imaging Magnetic resonance Training data Trajectory

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PRAD: Unsupervised KPI Anomaly Detection by Joint Prediction and Reconstruction of Multivariate Time Series

PRAD: Unsupervised KPI Anomaly Detection by Joint Prediction...

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Symposia and Workshops on Ubiquitous, Autonomic and Trusted Computing, UIC-ATC

作者： Zhiying Xiong Qilin Fan Kai Wang Xiuhua Li Xu Zhang Qingyu Xiong School of Big Data and Software Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Digital Cinema Art Theory and Technology Chongqing University Chongqing China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai China Research Institute of Cyberspace Security Harbin Institute of Technology Weihai China Haihe Laboratory of Information Technology Application Innovation Tianjin China Department of Computer Science University of Exeter Exeter UK

Detecting anomalies for key performance indicator (KPI) data is of paramount importance to ensure the quality and reliability of network services. However, building the anomaly detection system for KPI is challenging due to the scarcity of abnormal labels and highly dynamic or even unseen patterns. In this paper, we propose an unsupervised KPI anomaly detection framework named PRAD by jointly optimizing prediction-based and reconstruction-based modules. Specifically, PRAD employs two parallel graph attention networks (GATs) to learn metric-oriented and time-oriented relationships. A temporal convolutional attention network (TCAN) is used to capture complex long-term dependencies. Furthermore, to tackle the overfitting issue in the variational auto-encoder (VAE), PRAD designs a reconstruction-based module that combines VAE with a generative adversarial network (GAN). The experimental results on the two public datasets demonstrate that the proposed PRAD outperforms existing anomaly detection methods.

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A Dual-Path Supplemental Information Learning Architecture for Breast Cancer Ki-67 Status Prediction in T2w MRI

A Dual-Path Supplemental Information Learning Architecture f...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Wentian Cai Yulin Cheng Ying Gao Weixiao Liu Xinyan Xie Xiongwen Luo Weixian Yang Zaiyi Liu Changhong Liang School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences Guangzhou China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Guangzhou China

In this paper, we propose a Dual-path Supplemental Information Learning Architecture (DSILA) for predicting breast cancer Ki-67 status based on T2-weighted (T2w) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). DSILA consists of two components: 1) a transfer network with multi-scale feature selection strategy to obtain generic multi-scale features most relative to target, 2) a supplemental learning network with a large receptive field and channel-level attention to mine scenario-related semantic information. A regulation item – Aspect Overlap Loss (AOL), is further added to force the supplemental learning network to pay more attention to the regions overlooked by the transfer network. The experimental results tested on the collected T2w MRI breast cancer Ki-67 dataset show that DSILA outperforms state-of-the-art techniques among all adopted evaluation metrics, even achieving 0.85 in Area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC).

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Efficient Reconstruction of Spatial Features for Remote Sensing Image-Text Retrieval

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2025年第1期42卷 101-111页

作者： ZHANG Weihang CHEN Jialiang ZHANG Wenkai LI Xinming GAO Xin SUN Xian Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China Key Laboratory of Target Cognition and Application Technology(TCAT) Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Aerospace Information Technology UniversityJinan 250299P.R.China

Remote sensing cross-modal image-text retrieval(RSCIR)can flexibly and subjectively retrieve remote sensing images utilizing query text,which has received more researchers’attention ***,with the increasing volume of visual-language pre-training model parameters,direct transfer learning consumes a substantial amount of computational and storage ***,recently proposed parameter-efficient transfer learning methods mainly focus on the reconstruction of channel features,ignoring the spatial features which are vital for modeling key entity *** address these issues,we design an efficient transfer learning framework for RSCIR,which is based on spatial feature efficient reconstruction(SPER).A concise and efficient spatial adapter is introduced to enhance the extraction of spatial *** spatial adapter is able to spatially reconstruct the features in the backbone with few parameters while incorporating the prior information from the channel *** conduct quantitative and qualitative experiments on two different commonly used RSCIR *** with traditional methods,our approach achieves an improvement of 3%-11% in sumR *** with methods finetuning all parameters,our proposed method only trains less than 1% of the parameters,while maintaining an overall performance of about 96%.

关键词： remote sensing cross-modal image-text retrieval(RSCIR) spatial features channel features contrastive learning parameter effective transfer learning

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Frame Error Rate Restricted AUV Relaying Data Collection in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

Frame Error Rate Restricted AUV Relaying Data Collection in ...

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IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)

作者： Mingyue Cheng Qianqian Wang Quansheng Guan Weiqi Chen Tony Q. S. Quek School of Electronics and Information Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application Ministry of Natural Resources Guangzhou China College of Computer Science and Engineering Northwest Normal University Lanzhou China School of Internet Finance and Information Eneineering Guangdong University of Finance Guangzhou China Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technolgy and Design Singapore

In recent years, reliable and timely data collection from underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) has attracted widespread attention in academia. For this proposal, we study the autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV)-based real-time mobile relaying network in UASNs. Relay placement determines the reliability of communication in the relay network. We first formulate the relay positions that can meet a certain frame error rate (FER) requirement as the FER-restricted area (FRA), and approximate the FRA with a three-dimensional ellipsoid mathematical formula. The problem of reliable and timely data collection becomes planning a short AUV relaying trajectory under the different-sized FRA constraints. To this end, we propose a nearest-community (N-C) trajectory planning algorithm and further propose a member grouping method to form communities. Simulation results verify that the approximate FRA is more than 90% consistent with the real FRA and show that the proposed N-C can successfully receive more packets per minute and consume fewer sensors' energy than other algorithms.

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