Existing text classification algorithms generally have limitations in terms of text length and yield poor classification results for long texts. To address this problem, we propose a BERT-based long text classificatio...
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Volumetric magnetic resonance (MR) image segmentation plays an important role in many clinical applications. Deep learning (DL) has recently achieved state-of-the-art or even human-level performance on various image s...
Volumetric magnetic resonance (MR) image segmentation plays an important role in many clinical applications. Deep learning (DL) has recently achieved state-of-the-art or even human-level performance on various image segmentation tasks. Nevertheless, manually annotating volumetric MR images for DL model training is labor-exhaustive and time-consuming. In this work, we aim to train a semi-supervised and self-supervised collaborative learning framework for prostate 3D MR image segmentation while using extremely sparse annotations, for which the ground truth annotations are provided for just the central slice of each volumetric MR image. Specifically, semi-supervised learning and self-supervised learning methods are used to generate two independent sets of pseudo labels. These pseudo labels are then fused by the Boolean operation to extract a more confident pseudo label set. The images with either manual or network self-generated labels are then employed to train a segmentation model for target volume extraction. Experimental results on a publicly available prostate MR image dataset demonstrate that, while requiring significantly less annotation effort, our framework generates very encouraging segmentation results. The proposed framework is very useful in clinical applications when training data with dense annotations are difficult to obtain.
Single image super-resolution (SISR) algorithms reconstruct high-resolution (HR) images with their low-resolution (LR) counterparts. It is desirable to develop image quality assessment (IQA) methods that can not only ...
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Video object detection involves identifying and localizing objects within video frames over time. However, challenges such as real-time processing requirements, motion blur, and the need for temporal consistency in vi...
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Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Systems can be used for discovery and surveillance. According to the current requirements, accurate ship detection is becoming more and more important. However, the accuracy of tradition...
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An improved algorithm based on the hybrid query tree (HQT) algorithm is proposed in this work. Tags are categorized according to the combined information of the highest bit of collision and second-highest bit of colli...
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With the continuous expansion of the application field of multi-mode synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system, which can satisfy different imaging demands. In order to get SAR image, it is necessary to image the echo rec...
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Aiming at the problem of the interfere of winter wheat on radar backscattering coefficient in surface soil moisture inversion, a new vegetation index called Fusion Vegetation Index (FVI) is defined in this study. Base...
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Efficient and accurate driving path planning can help drivers drive. To solve the problem of low efficiency of traditional heuristic algorithms such as PSO and GA in solving driving path planning, we introduce Excelle...
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In the context of online class-incremental continual learning (CIL), adapting to label noise becomes paramount for model success in evolving domains. While some continual learning (CL) methods have begun to address no...
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In the context of online class-incremental continual learning (CIL), adapting to label noise becomes paramount for model success in evolving domains. While some continual learning (CL) methods have begun to address noisy data streams, most assume that the noise strictly belongs to closed-set noise—i.e., they follow the assumption that noise in the current task originates classes within the same task. This assumption is clearly unrealistic in real-world scenarios. In this paper, we first formulate and analyze the concepts of closed-set and open-set noise, showing that both types can introduce unseen classes for the current training classifier. Then, to effectively handle noisy labels and unknown classes, we present an innovative replay-based method Prototypes as Anchors (PAA), which learns representative and discriminative prototypes for each class, and conducts a similarity-based denoising schema in the representation space to distinguish and eliminate the negative impact of unseen classes. By implementing a dual-classifier architecture, PAA conducts consistency checks between the classifiers to ensure robustness. Extensive experimental results on diverse datasets demonstrate a significant improvement in model performance and robustness compared to existing approaches, offering a promising avenue for continual learning in dynamic, real-world environments.
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