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Highly-Compact Wideband High-Gain Four-Element MIMO Antenna for 5G New Radio IoT

IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 22350-22365页

作者： Khan, Shahid Khan, Owais Shah, Syed Ahson Ali Nasir, Jamal Malik, Bilal Tariq Khan, Salahuddin Koziel, Slawomir Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad Abbottabad-Campus Islamabad Pakistan Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Graduate School of Energy Convergence Gwangju Korea Republic of King Saud University College of Engineering P.O. Box 800 Riyadh11421 Saudi Arabia Gdansk University of Technology Faculty of Electronics Telecommunications and Informatics Gdansk80-233 Poland Reykjavik University Engineering Optimization and Modeling Center Reykjavik101 Iceland

Wideband millimeter-wave (mm-wave) coverage is essential for the high-speed, low-latency communication required in next-generation 5G New Radio (NR) Internet of Things (IoT) systems. This study develops a T-shaped four-element, highly compact wideband multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna covering the mm-wave n260 (37.40 GHz) and n259 (42.43.5 GHz) bands for 5G NR IoT applications. The antenna is designed on a 0.76 mm-thick Rogers RO4350B substrate with overall dimensions of 28 28 mm2 (3.3 × 3.3 λ2). For design simplicity, a T-shaped patch backed by a full-ground plane is devised to serve as the radiator of a single-element antenna with the dimensions of (Ls × Ws) mm2, optimized through a systematic three-step design process for improved performance. Moreover, the design has evolved into a 4× 4 orthogonal MIMO configuration, achieving improved gain, polarization diversity, and higher data rates, with each element exhibiting wideband characteristics across 11.5 GHz (36.5 to 48 GHz) with high gains of 9.8 dBi and 6.6 dBi at n260 and n259 5G mm-wave bands, respectively. Additionally, arc-shaped complementary split-ring resonators (CSRR) are integrated into the ground plane to significantly enhance the gain while effectively reducing mutual coupling, remarkably achieving a maximum gain of 9.8 dBi. Furthermore, the MIMO antenna exhibits an envelope correlation coefficient of less than 0.10 between any two MIMO elements encountering the required condition of © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Microwave antennas

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EFX Allocations and Orientations on Bipartite Multi-graphs: A Complete Picture

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Afshinmehr, Mahyar Danaei, Alireza Kazemi, Mehrafarin Mehlhorn, Kurt Rathi, Nidhi Department of Computer Engineering Sharif University of Technology Iran Department of Computer Science Sharif University of Technology Iran Max Planck Institute for Informatics SIC Germany

We consider the fundamental problem of fairly allocating a set of indivisible items among agents having valuations that are represented by a multi-graph – here, agents appear as the vertices and items as the edges between them and each vertex (agent) only values the set of its incident edges (items). The goal is to find a fair, i.e., envy-free up to any item (EFX) allocation. This model has recently been introduced by Christodoulou et al. [2023] where they show that EFX allocations always exist on simple graphs for monotone valuations, i.e., where any two agents can share at most one edge (item). A natural question arises as to what happens when we go beyond simple graphs and study various classes of multi-graphs? We answer the above question affirmatively for the valuation class of bipartite multi-graphs and multi-cycles. Our main positive result is that EFX allocations on bipartite multi-graphs (and multi-cycles) always exist and can be computed in polynomial time for additive valuations. We, therefore, push the frontiers of our understanding of EFX allocations and expand the scenarios where they are known to exist for an arbitrary number of agents. Next, we study EFX orientations (i.e., allocations where every item is allocated to one of its two endpoint agents) and give a complete picture of when they exist for bipartite multi-graphs dependent on two parameters—the number of edges shared between any two agents and the diameter of the graph. Finally, we prove that it is NP-complete to determine whether a given fair division instance on a bipartite multi-graph admits an EFX orientation. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Graph theory

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Meta-learning in Healthcare: A Survey

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SN computer Science 2024年第6期5卷 791页

作者： Rafiei, Alireza Moore, Ronald Jahromi, Sina Hajati, Farshid Kamaleswaran, Rishikesan Department of Computer Science Emory University Atlanta GA United States Department of Mechatronics Engineering University of Tehran Tehran Iran School of Science and Technology University of New England Armidale NSW Australia Department of Biomedical Informatics Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA United States Department of Biomedical Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA United States

As a subset of machine learning, meta-learning, or learning to learn, aims at improving the model’s capabilities by employing prior knowledge and experience. A meta-learning paradigm can appropriately tackle the conventional challenges of traditional learning approaches, such as insufficient number of samples, domain shifts, and generalization. These unique characteristics position meta-learning as a suitable choice for developing influential solutions in various healthcare contexts, where the available data is often insufficient, and the data collection methodologies are different. This survey discusses meta-learning broad applications in the healthcare domain to provide insight into how and where it can address critical healthcare challenges. We first describe the theoretical foundations and pivotal methods of meta-learning. We then divide the employed meta-learning approaches in the healthcare domain into two main categories of multi/single-task learning and many/few-shot learning and survey the studies. Finally, we highlight the current challenges in meta-learning research, discuss the potential solutions, and provide future perspectives on meta-learning in healthcare. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Automated medicine Clinical decision support system Few-shot learning Healthcare Meta-leaning Multi-task learning

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Efficient Resource Management in IoTs Using Evolutionary and Swarm Intelligence Algorithms 7

Efficient Resource Management in IoTs Using Evolutionary and...

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7th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies, ISAS 2023

作者： Gupta, Keshav Dev Cengiz, Korhan Awasthi, Charu Ramini, Siva Akash Chatterjee, Shyamapriya Pavithra, M. Poornima College of Engineering Department of Computer Science Engineering Jaipur India University of Fujairah College of Information Technology United Arab Emirates Istinye University Department of Computer Engineering Istanbul Turkey University of Hradec Kralove Faculty of Informatics and Management Department of Information Technologies Hradec Kralove500 03 Czech Republic JSS Academy of Technical Education Department of Information Technology Noida India Andhra Pradesh Amaravati India Narula Institute of Technology Department of Information Technology West Bengal Kolkata India Jansons Institute of Technology Karumathampatti Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore641659 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350383065

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has ushered in a transformative era of connected devices, emphasizing the critical need for effective resource management. This study introduces an innovative approach that harnesses Evolutionary and Swarm Intelligence algorithms for IoT Task Scheduling, addressing resource optimization challenges. The approach offers superior resource utilization through advanced optimization techniques, reducing energy consumption and enhancing efficiency. Furthermore, it significantly reduces task scheduling execution time, enabling prompt decision-making in dynamic IoT environments. This results in improved task allocation quality, meeting application-specific requirements, and prioritizing critical tasks. Notably, the approach excels in minimizing completion time, making it particularly advantageous for real-time IoT applications. This research contributes to the advancement of IoT resource management, offering an adaptive, efficient, and intelligent solution with broad applicability. In the evolving landscape of IoT, the findings presented here lay a solid foundation for future research and practical implementations, ultimately promoting more responsive, sustainable, and intelligent IoT ecosystems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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A federated learning attack method based on edge collaboration via cloud

A federated learning attack method based on edge collaborati...

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作者： Yang, Jie Baker, Thar Gill, Sukhpal Singh Yang, Xiaochuan Han, Weifeng Li, Yuanzhang School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Informatics University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom School of Computer Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Mechanical Manufacturing and Automation Engineer of China Railway Tunnel Bureau Group Co. Ltd Henan Zhengzhou China

Federated learning (FL) is widely used in edge-cloud collaborative training due to its distributed architecture and privacy-preserving properties without sharing local data. FLTrust, the most state-of-the-art FL defense method, is a federated learning defense system with trust guidance. However, we found that FLTrust is not very robust. Therefore, in the edge collaboration scenario, we mainly study the poisoning attack on the FLTrust defense system. Due to the aggregation rule, FLTrust, with trust guidance, the model updates of participants with a significant deviation from the root gradient direction will be eliminated, which makes the poisoning effect on the global model not obvious. To solve this problem, under the premise of not being deleted by the FLTrust aggregation rules, we construct malicious model updates that deviate from the trust gradient to the greatest extent to achieve model poisoning attacks. First, we utilize the rotation of high-dimensional vectors around axes to construct malicious vectors with fixed orientations. Second, the malicious vector is constructed by the gradient inversion method to achieve an efficient and fast attack. Finally, a method of optimizing random noise is used to construct a malicious vector with a fixed direction. Experimental results show that our attack method reduces the model accuracy by 20%, severely undermining the usability of the model. Attacks are also successful hundreds of times faster than the FLTrust adaptive attack method. © 2022 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Vectors

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Novel Noise Filter Techniques and Dynamic Ensemble Selection for Classification

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Recent Advances in computer Science and Communications 2022年第1期15卷 48-59页

作者： Nguyen, Thi Ngoc A. Nhu, Quynh P. Solanki, Vijender K. School of Applied Mathematics and Informatics Hanoi University of Science and Technology Hanoi Viet Nam CMC Institute of Science and Technology 11 Duy Tan Cau Giay Hanoi Viet Nam Department of Computer Science and Engineering CMR Institute of Technology TS Hyderabad India

Background: Ensemble selection is one of the most researched topics for ensemble learning. Researchers have been attracted to selecting a subset of base classifiers that may perform more helpful than the whole ensemble system classifiers. Dynamic Ensemble Selection (DES) is one of the most effective techniques in classification problems. DES systems select the most appropriate classifiers from the candidate classifier pool. Ensemble models that balance diversity and accuracy in the training process improve performance than the whole classifiers. Objective: In this paper, novel techniques are proposed by combining Noise Filter (NF) and Dynamic Ensemble System (DES) to have better predictive accuracy. In other words, a noise filter and DES make the data cleaner and DES improves the performance of classification. Methods: The proposed NF-DES model, which was demonstrated on twelve datasets, especially has three credit scoring datasets and a performance measure accuracy. Results: The results show that our proposed model is better than other models. Conclusion: The novel noise filer and dynamic ensemble learning with the aim to improve the classification ability are presented. To improve the performance of classification, noise filter with dynamic ensemble learning makes the noise data toward the correct class. Then, novel dynamic ensemble learning chooses the appropriate subset classifiers in the pool of base classifiers. © 2022 Bentham Science Publishers.

关键词： Support vector machines

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Sensitive Content Detection in Social Networks Using Deep Learning Models and Explainability Techniques

Sensitive Content Detection in Social Networks Using Deep Le...

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Big Data, Cloud Computing, Data Science & engineering (BCD)

作者： Isidoros Perikos Computer Engineering and Informatics Department University of Patras Patras Greece Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. Computer Technology Institute and Press “Diophantus” University of Peloponnese Patras Greece

ISBN: (数字)9798350394191

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394207

In the dynamic landscape of online social networks, recognizing sensitive content is essential for safeguarding user privacy, fostering inclusivity, and enhancing diversity awareness. Building on prior research, this study explores new dimensions and methodologies for detecting sensitive content. We examine the temporal evolution of sensitive content, revealing how patterns shift over time, and address cross-linguistic challenges, emphasizing cultural and contextual nuances in detection. We employ advanced machine learning techniques, including deep learning models and BERT that improve the accuracy and robustness of the detection procedure. In the experimental study, BERT transformer reported the best performance in detecting sensitive content in text. Additionally, we incorporate explainability techniques such as LIME and SHAP to provide deeper insights into the model's decision-making processes, ensuring predictions are interpretable and reliable. Our work enhances the theoretical framework of sensitive content detection in social networks and provide methods that are accurate and scalable and can facilitate the creation of user-centric interaction that prioritize privacy and user experience.

关键词： Deep learning Privacy Sensitivity Accuracy Social networking (online) Decision making Predictive models Transformers User experience Cultural differences

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Analysis of the Performance of Transformers and Ensemble Schemes for Twitter US Airlines Sentiment Analysis 24

Analysis of the Performance of Transformers and Ensemble Sch...

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Proceedings of the 28th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Progress in Computing and informatics

作者： Konstantinos Kyritsis Isidoros Perikos Charalampos M. Liapis Vaggelis Kapoulas Michael Paraskevas Electrical and Computer Engineering University of the Peloponnese Patras Greece Computer Engineering and Informatics Department University of Patras Patras Greece and Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Patras Greece Department of Mathematics University of Patras Patras Greece and Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Patras Greece Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Patras Greece Electrical and Computer Engineering University of the Peloponnese Patras Greece and Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Patras Greece

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A Convolutionaly-Informed XLM-RoBERTa for Classifying Short Text Inquires in Greek School Network 24

A Convolutionaly-Informed XLM-RoBERTa for Classifying Short ...

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Proceedings of the 28th Pan-Hellenic Conference on Progress in Computing and informatics

作者： Charalampos M. Liapis Isidoros Perikos Konstantinos Kyritsis Vaggelis Kapoulas Michael Paraskevas Department of Mathematics University of Patras Patras Greece and Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Patras Greece Computer Engineering and Informatics Department University of Patras Patras Greece and Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Patras Greece Electrical and Computer Engineering University of the Peloponnese Patras Greece Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Patras Greece Electrical and Computer Engineering University of the Peloponnese Patras Greece and Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Patras Greece

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Exploring Children’s Strategies in Response to Robot’s Advice During a Group Task with iCub and Nao 16th

Exploring Children’s Strategies in Response to Robot’s A...

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16th International Conference on Social Robotics, ICSR + AI 2024

作者： Pusceddu, Giulia Sangineto, Mariapia Cocchella, Francesca Bogliolo, Michela Belgiovine, Giulia Lastrico, Linda Casadio, Maura Rea, Francesco Gena, Cristina Sciutti, Alessandra Robotics Brain and Cognitive Science Department Italian Institute of Technology Genoa Italy Department of Informatics Bioengineering Robotics and Systems Engineering University of Genoa Genoa Italy Department of Computer Science University of Turin Turin Italy Cognitive Architecture for Collaborative Technologies Unit Italian Institute of Technology Genoa Italy Scuola di Robotica Genoa Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9789819635184

This study investigates children’s trust in two humanoid robots, Nao and iCub, through a cooperative game designed to elicit spontaneous behaviors and group dynamics. We investigate whether participants change their choices after hearing advice from a robot, considering rounds where the advice is correct or incorrect, with the robot apologizing for its mistakes. Results reveal that, in most cases, participants prefer not to change their moves after the robot’s advice. Additionally, after the robots made mistakes, participants are less likely to actively follow their advice and more likely to reject it. No significant differences in strategies among the iCub and Nao samples are evidenced. Furthermore, we examine the influence of group dynamics, identifying "Proactive Players" who consistently initiated moves. A significant association between the strategies of this player and their teammates is found, suggesting potential influence. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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