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7th International Conference on Circuit Power and Computing Technologies, ICCPCT 2024

作者： Joseph, Liya Izudheen, Sminu Narayanana, Uma Nair, Abhinav R Ashok Gopal, K.A. Rajagiri School of Engineering & Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ernakulam India CVV Institute of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ernakulam India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372816

Epileptic seizures are a significant agony for those who suffer from them. Epileptic studies primarily focus on understanding the abnormal behavior of brain signals. Detecting seizures in EEG signals manually is a very chaotic and challenging task. Therefore, we propose an automatic seizure detection system that drastically reduces the manual effort required for seizure detection while providing accurate results. The proposed method involves extracting twelve statistical features from segmented data and adjusting labels to facilitate binary classification using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The dataset is normalized and balanced using SMOTE to address class imbalance. Evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision and recall are computed on the test set with results visualized through accuracy and loss curves. User input allows for predictions on specific test data, determining the presence of seizures based on model predictions. This structured approach ensures reliable seizure detection through the use of advanced deep learning techniques and comprehensive model evaluation. Furthermore, a comparative study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the proposed model against conventional machine learning algorithms such as Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Gradient Boosting and Decision Tree. Our analysis reveals that CNN consistently demonstrates superior performance compared to these methods. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Obtaining Crisp Priorities for Triangular and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Judgments

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computer Systems Science & engineering 2022年第4期41卷 157-170页

作者： Raman Kumar Goyal Jaskirat Singh Nidhi Kalra Anshu Parashar Gagan Singla Sakshi Kaushal Computer Science and Engineering Department Thapar Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPatialaPunjabIndia Computer Science and Engineering University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyPanjab UniversityChandigarhIndia

This paper proposes anoptimal fuzzy-based model for obtaining crisp priorities for Fuzzy-AHP comparison *** judgments cannot be given for real-life situations,as most of these include some level of fuzziness and *** these situations,judgments are represented by the set of fuzzy *** of the fuzzy optimization models derive crisp priorities for judgments repre-sented with Triangular Fuzzy Numbers(TFNs)*** do not work for other types of Triangular Shaped Fuzzy Numbers(TSFNs)and Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers(TrFNs).To overcome this problem,a sum of squared error(SSE)based optimization model is *** some other methods,the proposed model derives crisp weights from all of the above-mentioned fuzzy judgments.A fuzzy number is simulated using the Monte Carlo method.A threshold-based constraint is also applied to minimize the deviation from the initial *** Algorithm(GA)is used to solve the optimization *** have also conducted casestudiesto show the proposed approach’s advantages over the *** show that the proposed model outperforms other models to minimize SSE and deviation from initial ***,the proposed model can be applied in various real time scenarios as it can reduce the SSE value upto 29%compared to the existing studies.

关键词： Analytic hierarchy process comparison matrices priority vectors fuzzy judgments triangular fuzzy numbers triangular-shaped fuzzy numbers trapezoidal fuzzy numbers

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Interactive Learning with AlphAR: A Symbol-Recognition Aid for Dyslexic Children Through Augmented Reality

Interactive Learning with AlphAR: A Symbol-Recognition Aid f...

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2024 International Conference on Signal Processing, Computation, Electronics, Power and Telecommunication, IConSCEPT 2024

作者： Shilbi, Susan Chhirolya, Vaidik Basha, Niha Kamal Surendiran, B. School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Vellore India National Institute of Technology Puducherry Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karikal India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540685

Dyslexia is a neurological condition that affects a person's ability to read, write, and spell. It is characterized by difficulties in processing phonological information, leading to challenges in acquiring fluent and accurate reading skills. Early assistance fosters a positive learning trajectory, enhancing the overall well-being and confidence of dyslexic individuals. AlphAR is an innovative augmented reality (AR) web system specifically tailored to address the challenges of symbol recognition in dyslexic children, developed using cutting-edge A-Frame and *** technologies. It harnesses marker-based AR to create an immersive learning environment. The novelty lies in its seamless integration of marker patterns with corresponding 3D models, facilitating interactive learning experiences for children aged 5 to 10. Through intuitive user interface elements and audio cues, AlphAR enhances engagement and promotes auditory learning. Ethical design principles ensure inclusivity and user-friendliness, prioritizing participant comfort and engagement. Users interact with the system through intuitive gestures, such as flipping down and left, further enhancing skill development. The iterative nature of AlphAR allows for adaptability to individual learning paces, fostering a positive and inclusive experimental environment. To validate AlphAR's effectiveness, we will benchmark it against established AR interventions like LitAR, AHA System and many others. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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IOT-Enabled Smart Crop Recommendation System Using Machine Learning 5

IOT-Enabled Smart Crop Recommendation System Using Machine L...

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5th International Conference on Electronics and Sustainable Communication Systems, ICESC 2024

作者： Saranya, S.S. Dharani, A.S. Kavitha, M.N. Selya Dharsnee, M. Pragatheeswari, E. Selya Varsnee, M. Psg Institute of Technology and Applied Research Department of Computer Science and Engineering Coimbatore India Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Technology - Ug Perundurai India Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Science and Engineering Perundurai India Kongu Engineering College Department of Computer Technology Perundurai India

ISBN: (数字)9798350379945

ISBN: (纸本)9798350379945

Agriculture, a foundation of India's economy, faces challenges in maximizing yield and resource efficiency. This research presents a machine learning-based system to recommend optimal crops and fertilizers based on soil quality and geographic location. By providing data-driven insights, the proposed system aims to enhance crop productivity, promote sustainable farming practices, and empower farmers to make informed decisions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smart agriculture

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3GPP Edge–Fog federation: Transparent 3rd-party authentication and application mobility

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computer Communications 2024年 222卷 220-229页

作者： Ali, Asad Islam, Minhajul Mallick, Tushin Islam, Mohammad Sakibul Sakib, Sadman Shohrab Hossain, Md. Lin, Ying-Dar National Institute of Cyber Security Ministry of Digital Affairs Taiwan Department of Computer Science National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology Bangladesh

3GPP edge and fog computing paradigms provide computational services to users at low latency. These paradigms alone are not enough to fulfill the users’ requirements completely. Therefore, a federation among these computing paradigms is necessary. To realize such federation, there is a need of an authentication mechanism where subscribers of a fog, can access 3GPP edge's services, or vice versa, without buying new subscription, and an application mobility mechanism for continuous service during handover from 3GPP edge to fog, or vice versa, without re-authentication. In this work, we propose: (1) a proxy-based state transfer and third-party authentication (PS3A), that uses a transparent proxy to transfer the authentication and application state information between 3GPP edge and fog, and (2) a token-based state transfer and proxy-based third-party authentication (TSP3A), that uses the proxy to transfer the authentication information and tokens to transfer application state information between 3GPP edge and fog. The proxy plays different roles, via virtual counterparts of entities involved in these protocols, to provide transparency. When the 3GPP edge, using EPS-AKA, receives an authentication request, the proxy relays and behaves as a virtual Home Subscriber Server (vHSS) for the 3GPP edge, and behaves as a virtual user for the fog, which is using OIDC. We applied PS3A and TSP3A to three federation scenarios among 3GPP edge and fog. Experimental results show that PS3A and TSP3A provide authentication within 0.345–2.858 s for a 0–100 Mbps proxy load. The results further show that TSP3A provides application mobility, while taking 40%–52% less time than PS3A, using state tokens. TSP3A and PS3A also reduce the service interruption latency by 82.4% and 84.6%, compared to the cloud-based service, via tokens and prefetching. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Authentication

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Data-driven output regulation control for constrained linear systems

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第3期68卷 338-353页

作者： Chaoyu XIA Yi DONG Chaoli WANG Shengyuan XU Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous SystemsTongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering School of Optical-Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and Technology Department of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology

This study introduces a data-driven approach for state and output feedback control addressing the constrained output regulation problem in unknown linear discrete-time systems. Our method ensures effective tracking performance while satisfying the state and input constraints, even when system matrices are not available. We first establish a sufficient condition necessary for the existence of a solution pair to the regulator equation and propose a data-based approach to obtain the feedforward and feedback control gains for state feedback control using linear programming. Furthermore, we design a refined Luenberger observer to accurately estimate the system state, while keeping the estimation error within a predefined set. By combining output regulation theory, we develop an output feedback control strategy. The stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proved to be asymptotically stable by further leveraging the concept of λ-contractive sets.

关键词： output regulation constrained system data-driven.

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Concurrent and Learned Data Structures 25

Concurrent and Learned Data Structures

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26th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking, ICDCN 2025

作者： Chatterjee, Bapi Peri, Sathya Department of Computer Science and Engineering IIIT Delhi Delhi India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Hyderabad India

ISBN: (纸本)9798400710629

We explore the landscape of modern data structures that employ two powerful scaling mechanisms simultaneously: (a) concurrency to harness the power of today's multicore processors, and (b) learned queries - the operations employing machine learning inference by models trained on the underlying data. We focus on advancements, challenges, and potential future directions in this field. We delve into the motivation for incorporating learned queries in concurrent data structures. We discuss the key techniques, applications, and open research questions. On the theoretical side, we discuss the mathematical foundations for building the learned data structures in addition to the correctness of queries in a concurrent setting. On the practical side, we present an overview of techniques used for managing concurrency with learned queries that need training the models with concurrent real-time updates. © 2025 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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GENOCARE PROGNOSTICATOR MODEL: HOST GENETICS PREDICT SEVERITY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE

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Scalable Computing 2025年第2期26卷 924-939页

作者： DUBEY, SHIVENDRA SINGH, SHWETA VERMA, DINESH KUMAR LODHI, SUDHEER KUMAR DUBEY, SAKSHI Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Manipal University Rajasthan Jaipur303007 India School of Engineering and Technology Jagran Lakecity University Madhya Pradesh Bhopal462042 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Jaypee University of Engineering and Technology Madhya Pradesh Guna473226 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Parul Institute of Engineering and Technology Gujarat Vadodara391760 India

Scientific community understanding of the variance in severity of infectious disease like COVID-19 across patients is an important area of focus. The article presents an innovative voting ensemble GenoCare Prognosticator (GCP) model that incorporates XGBoost and Random Forest classifiers, two cutting-edge machine learning approaches. A large dataset that incorporates medical covariates like gender and age along with biological WES (Whole Exome Sequencing) data was used to train these models. Five-fold stratified cross-validation was used to process the dataset in order to improve model stability and avoid overfitting. Two medical covariates and sixteen recognized candidate gene variants were among the eighteen major features on which our GCP model had been verified using data from earlier studies. Specific post-hoc clarification of the model's predictions was provided by ExplainerDashboard, a Python open-source library, to improve interpretability. Furthermore, we utilized OpenTarget and Enrichr, two bioinformatic resources, to establish connections between the discovered variations in genetics and pertinent ontologies, biological pathways, and possible drug/disease relationships. Unsupervised clustering of SHAP key feature values was included in the analysis, which revealed intricate genetic interactions that affect the severity of the disease. Our results show that although gender and age are the main factors influencing the severity of COVID-19, complex genetic interactions cause severe symptoms in a specific subset of patients. This work contributes to our comprehension of the biological variables influencing the severity of COVID-19 and offers a reliable, comprehensible model that can help recognize patients at high risk and guide individualized treatment plans. © (2025), (West University of Timisoara). All rights reserved.

关键词： COVID-19

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Sem-AI: A Unique Framework for Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining Using Social Network Data

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SN computer Science 2025年第2期6卷 1-23页

作者： Maruthupandi, J. Sivakumar, S. Kumar, V. Senthil Srikaanth, P. Balaji Department of Computer Science and Engineering New Horizon College of Engineering Karnataka Bangalore India Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Trichy India Department of Networks and Communication SRM Institute of Science and Technology Tamilnadu Chennai India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R & D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai India

Social media has become an essential forum for people to share their thoughts and sentiments owing to the quick rise in mobile technology. Business and political organizations might benefit from understanding public sentiment when making strategic decisions. Challenges in the area include handling noisy and incomplete data, variation in language use across domains, and integration into existing systems of models developed for analysis. In these ways, they can seriously hamper the accuracy and generalizability of sentiment analysis models. In view of the challenges, this work has developed a new and innovative framework of AI-based semantic analysis for assessing and classifying user views from social data. In spite of this, sentiment analysis is crucial for determining the opposing perspectives of the general public's sentiments. This work constructed a new and innovative framework called Semantic analysis based on AI (SemAI) for assessing and categorizing user views from social data. With high efficiency, a collection of intelligence algorithms in the stages of feature extraction, optimization, and sentiment prediction are applied here. The Degree of Correlation Network Model (DCNM) is used in this work to extract the subset of dependable and most-required features from social network data. The most recent meta-heuristics model, Heap based Optimization (HbO), is used to reduce the dimensionality of retrieved features. Furthermore, the unique classification algorithm, Self-Attention based Deep Analyzing Network (SA-DAN), is used in this work to precisely identify and categorize attitudes into positive, neutral, and negative classifications. This present study used a variety of most recent social corpus data to investigate and evaluate the Sem-AI model's outputs. The SemAI model achieved impressive results, with accuracy, precision, and F1-scores of 99%, 98.9%, and 99%, respectively, across various social corpus datasets. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to S

关键词： Classification Degree of correlation network model (DCNM) Heap based optimization (HbO) Opinion mining Self-attention based deep analyzing network (SA-DAN) Semantic analysis Social data

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Two-Level Image Augmentation with Deep-Learning for Single Sample Face and Ear Recognition

Two-Level Image Augmentation with Deep-Learning for Single S...

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2024 IEEE Silchar Subsection Annual Conference, SILCON 2024

作者： Tomar, Vivek Kumar, Nitin Deshmukh, Maroti Singh, Maheep University Computer Science & Engineering Department Dehradun India Computer Science & Engineering Department Chandigarh India National Institute of Technology Computer Science & Engineering Department UttarakhandGarhwal Srinagar India National Institute of Technology Uttarakhand Doon University Computer Science Department Dehradun India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540821

Single-sample face and ear recognition is a challenging sub-problem in biometric recognition, as only one sample is available for training. This article presents a method to recognise the subject from a single face or ear image with two-level image augmentation, followed by using a pre-trained deep learning model for feature extraction and classification. First, sampling is used for generating additional samples, and then mirroring and rotation are used. Pre-trained VGG16 model is used for parameter estimation and classification. The proposed method is tested on three face and two ear databases. The proposed method achieves classification accuracy of 84.83 %, 77.08 %, and 88.52 % on ORL, Yale, and FeedTum databases and 66.69% and 78.29% on AMI and IITD databases, respectively. The image quality of the generated samples is also found to be in an acceptable range. The proposed method can be helpful and effective when smaller databases and fewer training images are available. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image quality

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