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24th Symposium on Algorithmic Approaches for Transportation Modelling, Optimization, and Systems, ATMOS 2024

作者： Kontogiannis, Spyros Paraskevopoulos, Andreas Zaroliagis, Christos Computer Engineering and Informatics Department University of Patras Greece Computer Technology Institute and Press "Diophantus" Patras Greece Computer Technology Institute and Press "Diophantus" Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9783959773508

The Vehicle Routing Problem with pickups, deliveries and spatiotemporal service constraints (VRPPDSTC) is a quite challenging algorithmic problem that can be dealt with in either an offline or an online fashion. In this work, we focus on a generalization, called VRPPDSTCtd, in which the travel-time metric is time-dependent: the traversal-time per road segment (represented as a directed arc) is determined by some function of the departure-time from its tail towards its head. Time-dependence makes things much more complicated, even for the simpler problem of computing earliest-arrival-time paths which is a crucial subroutine to be solved (numerous times) by VRPPDSTCtd schedulers. We propose two online schedulers of requests to workers, one which is a time-dependent variant of the classical Plain-Insertion heuristic, and an extension of it trying to digest some sort of forecasts for future demands for service. We enrich these two online schedulers with two additional heuristics, one targeting for distance-balanced assignments of work loads to the workers and another that makes local-search-improvements to the produced solutions. We conduct a careful experimental evaluation of the proposed algorithms on a real-world instance, with or without these heuristics, and compare their quality with human-curated assignments provided by professional experts (human operators at actual pickup-and-delivery control centers), and also with feasible solutions constructed from a relaxed MILP formulation of VRPPDSTCtd, which is also introduced in this paper. Our findings are quite encouraging, demonstrating that the proposed algorithms produce solutions which (i) are significant improvements over the human-curated assignments, and (ii) have overall quality pretty close to that of the (extremely time-consuming) solutions provided by an exact solver for the MILP formulation. © Spyros Kontogiannis, Andreas Paraskevopoulos, and Christos Zaroliagis.

关键词： Travel time

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Success: Forged by values, decorated by failures

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IEEE Potentials 2022年第4期41卷 17-19页

作者： Dragoumanos, Stamatis Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Achaia Rion26504 Greece

An event I experienced a few years ago tore down my perception of success and failure. It forced me to go through strong and stressful dilemmas, and I had to reconnect to my set of personal values and ethics to redefine success and recover. By sharing this event with you, just the way I experienced it, I hope you will understand how I felt and that it will help you understand how peoples' opinions around us can influence our views of what failure or success is. © 1988-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Ethics Failure analysis Philosophical considerations Behavioral sciences

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Federated Learning in Malware Detection 28

Federated Learning in Malware Detection

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28th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation, ETFA 2023

作者： Serpanos, Dimitrios Xenos, Georgios University of Patras Computer Technology Institute and Press DIOPHANTUS Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Patras Greece University of Patras Campus Computer Technology Institute and Press DIOPHANTUS Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350339918

Malware detection constitutes a fundamental step in safe and secure computational systems, including industrial systems and the Internet of Things (IoT). Modern malware detection is based on machine learning methods that classify software samples as malware or benign, based on features that are extracted from the samples through static and/or dynamic analysis. State-of-the-art malware detection systems employ Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) whose accuracy increases as more data are analyzed and exploited. However, organizations also have significant privacy constraints and concerns which limit the data that they share with centralized security providers or other organizations, despite the malware detection accuracy improvements that can be achieved with the aggregated data. In this paper we investigate the effectiveness of federated learning (FL) methods for developing and distributing aggregated DNNs among autonomous interconnected organizations. We analyze a solution where multiple organizations use independent malware analysis platforms as part of their Security Operations Centers (SOCs) and train their own local DNN model on their own private data. Exploiting cross-silo FL, we combine these DNNs into a global one which is then distributed to all organizations, achieving the distribution of combined malware detection models using data from multiple sources without sample or feature sharing. We evaluate the approach using the EMBER benchmark dataset and demonstrate that our approach effectively reaches the same accuracy as the non-federated centralized DNN model, which is above 93%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Vertical Federated Learning in Malware Detection for Smart Cities 9

Vertical Federated Learning in Malware Detection for Smart C...

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9th IEEE International Smart Cities Conference, ISC2 2023

作者： Serpanos, Dimitrios Xenos, Georgios Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus University of Patras Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Patras Greece Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus University of Patras Campus Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350397758

Malware detection is fundamental to smart city cyberphysical systems, considering their requirements for safety which is dependent on their security. Malware detection systems extract features from software samples through static and/or dynamic analysis and classify them as malware or benign, based on the features. Modern malware detection systems employ Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) whose accuracy increases as more data are analyzed and exploited. However, data sharing among organizations, even for malware, is limited due to privacy and intellectual property constraints. In this paper we investigate the effectiveness of vertical federated learning (VFL) for developing aggregated DNNs among autonomous interconnected organizations. We analyze a solution where multiple organizations use independent malware analysis platforms as part of their Security Operations Centers (SOCs) and train their own local DNN model on their own private data. Employing a DNN, we investigate VFL scalability in terms of the number of participants, considering accuracy and training execution time as the determining factors. We evaluate the approach using the EMBER benchmark dataset and demonstrate that the accuracy of a centralized model is achieved by VLF as well, independently of the number of clients, while training execution time scales linearly for the evaluated federation sizes and remains within acceptable bounds for adoption in practice. Furthermore, we evaluate the achieved accuracy per client (federation member) demonstrating that individual accuracy is significantly smaller per client. The significant improvement in accuracy that clients achieve by participating in the federation provides strong motivation for clients to participate in the federation, while FL provides them with the necessary privacy that is achieved by sharing features rather than samples. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Implementing a Robust and Scalable Detect-and-Avoid Algorithm for UAV Navigation in ROS 15

Implementing a Robust and Scalable Detect-and-Avoid Algorith...

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15th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications, IISA 2024

作者： Meimetis, Dimitrios Daramouskas, Ioannis Lappas, Vaios Perikos, Isidoros Kapoulas, Vaggelis Paraskevas, Michael Nkua Department of Aerospace Science & Technology Athens Greece Computer Technology Institute and Press 'Diophantus' Patras Greece UoP Applied Mechanics Lab Patras Greece UoP Computer Engineering and Informatics Department Patras Greece Computer Technology Institute and Press 'Diophantus' University of Peloponnese Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368833

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have garnered significant attention from the research community during the last decade, due to their diverse capabilities and potential applications. One of the most critical functions that drones must execute efficiently is navigation in real-world environments. This paper presents a decentralized approach for enabling unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to navigate safely in unknown environments and avoid obstacles. Leveraging the Optimal Reciprocal Collision Avoidance (ORCA) algorithm, implemented in the Robot Operating System (ROS), our method facilitates conflict detection and resolution in 2D environments. Through simulations using ROS, Gazebo, and Iris drones, we validate the effectiveness of our approach in scenarios with initial trajectory conflicts. Our work addresses the pressing need for UAVs to autonomously plan and execute safe flights, laying the groundwork for enhanced UAV capabilities in various real-world applications. The simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of our approach. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Drones

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Transformer-Based Embeddings for Greek Language Categorization 24

Transformer-Based Embeddings for Greek Language Categorizati...

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24th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on computer and Information Science, ICIS 2024

作者： Liapis, Charalampos M. Kyritsis, Konstantinos Perikos, Isidoros Paraskevas, Michael University of Patras Computer Technology Institute & Press 'Diophantus' Mathematics Dept. Patras26504 Greece University of Peloponnese Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. Patras Greece University of Patras Computer Engineering and Informatics Department Patras Greece University of Peloponnese Computer Technology Institute and Press 'Diophantus' Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376647

The Greek School Network (GSN) provides support to students, teachers, and school units in secondary education across Greece. Handling numerous user queries manually can be challenging, necessitating the development of an automated system for accurate categorization of these queries. This paper presents a comparative study of various transformer-based models for multi-class text categorization of Greek language queries submitted to the GSN helpdesk. We introduce a new experimental balanced dataset and extract vector representations from eleven transformer-based models. These representations are evaluated using ten classic machine learning classifiers. Our findings highlight the superior performance of the Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings model, particularly when paired with the extreme gradient-boosting classifier. This combination demonstrates a clear advantage in accurately categorizing user queries, paving the way for more efficient automated helpdesk systems. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning

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Text Analysis and Recognition of Emotional Content Using Deep Learning Methods and BERT 23

Text Analysis and Recognition of Emotional Content Using Dee...

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23rd IEEE/ACIS International Conference on computer and Information Science, ICIS 2023

作者： Andrikakis, Efthymios Perikos, Isidoros Paraskevas, Michael Hatzilygeroudis, Ioannis University of Patras Department of Computer Engineering & Informatics Patras Greece University of Patras Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Department of Computer Engineering & Informatics Patras Greece Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Peloponnese Computer Technology Institute and Press Diophantus Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345841

Recognizing the emotional content of Natural Language sentences can improve the way humans communicate with a computer system by enabling them to recognize and imitate emotional expressions. In this paper, deep learning, deep neural networks as well as Transformers were examined. Specifically, we designed and developed deep learning methods and BERT-based implementations for recognizing emotional content in user-generated data. Extensive experiments were conducted using these models on a variety of textual data and all the designed methods were evaluated. The results of the study show that BERT achieved the best overall performance, getting an F1-score of 0.86 on the Twitter Data dataset. Also, the Bi-LSTM with Attention Mechanism and Bi-LSTM using Word2vec performed quite well, achieving F1-scores of 0.83 and 0.82, respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Explainable Emotion Recognition in Social Networks with Transformers 24

Explainable Emotion Recognition in Social Networks with Tran...

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24th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on computer and Information Science, ICIS 2024

作者： Perikos, Isidoros Pylarinou, Chara University of Patras Computer Technology Institute and Press 'Diophantus' Computer Engineering and Informatics Department Patras Greece University of Patras Computer Engineering and Informatics Department Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376647

Emotion recognition in text has become an essential research area within artificial intelligence and natural language processing due to its applications in sentiment analysis, human-computer interaction, and social media analysis. This paper introduces an approach for emotion recognition in social networks using transformer models enhanced with explainability techniques. By leveraging the advanced capabilities of transformers to analyze and classify emotions in written content, our finetuned models achieves high accuracy in identifying emotions according to the Ekman emotional model. The integration of LIME and SHAP provides transparency and interpretability to our model, making it more trustworthy for practical applications. Our findings indicate that models like XLNET report an exceptional performance in emotion recognition tasks. The explainability techniques illustrate the transformer model decision-making processes and the way that they utilize words and their continual information in sentences. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Distribution transformers

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Sensitive Content Detection in Social Networks Using Deep Learning Models and Explainability Techniques 9

Sensitive Content Detection in Social Networks Using Deep Le...

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9th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing, and Data Science, BCD 2024

作者： Perikos, Isidoros University of Patras Computer Engineering and Informatics Department Patras Greece University of Peloponnese Computer Technology Institute and Press 'Diophantus' Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept. Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394191

In the dynamic landscape of online social networks, recognizing sensitive content is essential for safeguarding user privacy, fostering inclusivity, and enhancing diversity awareness. Building on prior research, this study explores new dimensions and methodologies for detecting sensitive content. We examine the temporal evolution of sensitive content, revealing how patterns shift over time, and address cross-linguistic challenges, emphasizing cultural and contextual nuances in detection. We employ advanced machine learning techniques, including deep learning models and BERT that improve the accuracy and robustness of the detection procedure. In the experimental study, BERT transformer reported the best performance in detecting sensitive content in text. Additionally, we incorporate explainability techniques such as LIME and SHAP to provide deeper insights into the model's decision-making processes, ensuring predictions are interpretable and reliable. Our work enhances the theoretical framework of sensitive content detection in social networks and provide methods that are accurate and scalable and can facilitate the creation of user-centric interaction that prioritize privacy and user experience. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Optimized Price Prediction of Cryptocurrencies using Deep Learning on High-Volume Time Series Data 15

Optimized Price Prediction of Cryptocurrencies using Deep Le...

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15th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications, IISA 2024

作者： Vonitsanos, Gerasimos Kanavos, Andreas Grivokostopoulou, Foteini Sioutas, Spyros University of Patras Computer Engineering and Informatics Department Patras Greece Ionian University Department of Informatics Corfu Greece Computer Technology Institute and Press 'Diophantus' Patras Greece

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368833

Statistical models, enhanced by deep learning techniques, have become pivotal in various predictive tasks, including financial forecasting. This paper addresses the challenge of predicting cryptocurrency prices, utilizing a dataset comprising various cryptocurrencies treated as time series. We employ several deep neural network architectures-including Multilayer Perceptrons (MLP), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTM), and Bidirectional LSTM networks-to forecast future prices. Our methodology involves a detailed analysis of cryptocurrency time series to inform the design of these networks. The performance of each model is rigorously compared, highlighting their predictive capabilities in the context of cryptocurrency markets. This study not only contributes to the empirical literature by applying advanced neural networks to high-volume financial data but also provides a comparative analysis that may guide future applications of deep learning in economic forecasting. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Costs

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