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3rd International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Information and Communication Technologies, ICEEICT 2024

作者： Mathur, Abeer Tejpal, Moulik Bhargava, Kshitiz Natarajan, Krishnaraj Singh, Manvendra Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Software Systems Vellore India Vellore Institute of Technology School of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Database Systems Vellore India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350369083

The extensive spread of DeepFake images on the internet has emerged as a significant challenge, with applications ranging from harmless entertainment to harmful acts like blackmail, misinformation, and spreading false propaganda. To tackle this issue, this paper introduces a sophisticated DeepFake detection model designed to identify and mitigate the increase of these deceptive images. The model architecture integrates an ensemble approach, combining the strengths of two pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models - MobileNet and Xception - with a novel CNN architecture, the Advanced CNN (ACNN). This rigorous validation process enabled the model to achieve a high accuracy rate of 97.89% in detecting DeepFakes. The successful implementation of this ensemble CNN approach demonstrates its effectiveness in distinguishing between real and fabricated imagery with high precision. This research makes a substantial contribution to the field of digital image forensics, offering a reliable tool for stakeholders across various sectors to identify and counteract the spread of DeepFake images online. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Generative adversarial networks

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A Systematic Review of Complexity in Agile software Project Delivery 34

A Systematic Review of Complexity in Agile Software Project ...

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34th Australasian Conference on Information Systems, ACIS 2023

作者： Vaipulu, Taniela Lal, Ramesh Thorpe, Stephen J. Project Management Research Office Software Engineering Research Centre Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering School of Engineering Computer and Mathematical Sciences Auckland University of Technology New Zealand

In Agile software delivery, complexity factors have become an important part that has been linked to the success of software projects, especially with highly structured plan-driven approaches. Although there are a range of known techniques, practices and structures aimed at improving communication, team, and organisational cohesion, there remains a poor understanding of how organisations and teams can effectively deal with complexity in Agile software delivery. While theoretical and management frameworks of complexity exist, nevertheless, little is known about the important complexity factors at play in the planning, design, and creation of Agile software at the various levels of organisational structures. To better understand complexity and how it may impact Agile delivery across organisational structures, processes and roles, a systematic literature review was undertaken to identify the known complexity factors, to identify gaps in our knowledge, and to identify the approaches that have been undertaken to date to address complexity. This review contributes a fresh perspective to the literature on complexity in Agile software delivery and forwards our conversation on complexity in IT projects, and their effective management. The review was structured around Remington and Pollack’s (2016) model identifying different types of complexity. The review’s findings indicate that complexities result from aspects in functional teams, organizational structures, roles, Agile tasks, and practice-related issues that were identified in distributed Agile projects. We conclude that there may remain a lack of understanding in practice of the complexity factors that are at play in an Agile software delivery context. These findings are relevant to researchers and practitioners seeking to identify areas of focus for addressing complexity in Agile software delivery. Copyright © 2023 Taniela Ramesh Stephen.

关键词： software design

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Loop Subgraph-Level Greedy Mapping Algorithm for Grid Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array

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Tsinghua Science and technology 2023年第2期28卷 330-343页

作者： Naijin Chen Fei Cheng Chenghao Han Jianhui Jiang Xiaoqing Wen School of Computer and Information Science Anhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000China School of Software Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Computer Science and Networks Kyushu Institute of TechnologyFukuoka 820-8502Japan

To solve the problem of grid coarse-grained reconfigurable array task mapping under multiple constraints,we propose a Loop Subgraph-Level Greedy Mapping(LSLGM)algorithm using parallelism and processing element *** the constraint of a reconfigurable array,the LSLGM algorithm schedules node from a ready queue to the current reconfigurable cell array *** mapping a node,its successor’s indegree value will be dynamically *** its successor’s indegree is zero,it will be directly scheduled to the ready queue;otherwise,the predecessor must be dynamically *** the predecessor cannot be mapped,it will be scheduled to a blocking *** dynamically adjust the ready node scheduling order,the scheduling function is constructed by exploiting factors,such as node number,node level,and node *** with the loop subgraph-level mapping algorithm,experimental results show that the total cycles of the LSLGM algorithm decreases by an average of 33.0%(PEA44)and 33.9%(PEA_(7×7)).Compared with the epimorphism map algorithm,the total cycles of the LSLGM algorithm decrease by an average of 38.1%(PEA_(4×4))and 39.0%(PEA_(7×7)).The feasibility of LSLGM is verified.

关键词： Grid Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array(GCGRA) mapping loop subgraph scheduling

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Multi-Task Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis and Mini-Mental State Examination Score Prediction

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第3期7卷 828-842页

作者： Jin Liu Xu Tian Hanhe Lin Hong-Dong Li Yi Pan Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics School of Computer Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Xinjiang Engineering Research Center of Big Data and Intelligent Software School of SoftwareXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830091China School of Science and Engineering University of DundeeDundeeDD14HNUK Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Accurately diagnosing Alzheimer's disease is essential for improving elderly ***,accurate prediction of the mini-mental state examination score also can measure cognition impairment and track the progression of Alzheimer's ***,most of the existing methods perform Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score prediction separately and ignore the relation between these two *** address this challenging problem,we propose a novel multi-task learning method,which uses feature interaction to explore the relationship between Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and minimental state examination score *** our proposed method,features from each task branch are firstly decoupled into candidate and non-candidate parts for ***,we propose feature sharing module to obtain shared features from candidate features and return shared features to task branches,which can promote the learning of each *** validate the effectiveness of our proposed method on multiple *** Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative 1 dataset,the accuracy in diagnosis task and the root mean squared error in prediction task of our proposed method is 87.86%and 2.5,*** results show that our proposed method outperforms most state-of-the-art *** proposed method enables accurate Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score ***,it can be used as a reference for the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease,and can also help doctors and patients track disease progression in a timely manner.

关键词： multi-task learning Alzheimer's disease diagnosis mini-mental state examination score prediction

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A Systematic Review of Complexity in Agile software Project Delivery 44

A Systematic Review of Complexity in Agile Software Project ...

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44th International Conference on Information Systems: Rising like a Phoenix: Emerging from the Pandemic and Reshaping Human Endeavors with Digital Technologies, ICIS 2023

ISBN: (纸本)9781713893622

关键词： software design

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Unsupervised feature selection via multiple graph fusion and feature weight learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第5期66卷 56-72页

作者： Chang TANG Xiao ZHENG Wei ZHANG Xinwang LIU Xinzhong ZHU En ZHU School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University School of Computer National University of Defense Technology National Supercomputing Center in Jinan Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) College of Mathematics Physics and Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University

Unsupervised feature selection attempts to select a small number of discriminative features from original high-dimensional data and preserve the intrinsic data structure without using data labels. As an unsupervised learning task, most previous methods often use a coefficient matrix for feature reconstruction or feature projection, and a certain similarity graph is widely utilized to regularize the intrinsic structure preservation of original data in a new feature space. However, a similarity graph with poor quality could inevitably afect the final results. In addition, designing a rational and efective feature reconstruction/projection model is not easy. In this paper, we introduce a novel and efective unsupervised feature selection method via multiple graph fusion and feature weight learning（MGF2WL） to address these issues. Instead of learning the feature coefficient matrix, we directly learn the weights of diferent feature dimensions by introducing a feature weight matrix, and the weighted features are projected into the label space. Aiming to exploit sufficient relation of data samples, we develop a graph fusion term to fuse multiple predefined similarity graphs for learning a unified similarity graph, which is then deployed to regularize the local data structure of original data in a projected label space. Finally, we design a block coordinate descent algorithm with a convergence guarantee to solve the resulting optimization problem. Extensive experiments with sufficient analyses on various datasets are conducted to validate the efficacy of our proposed MGF2WL.

关键词： unsupervised feature selection graph fusion feature weight learning local structure preservation

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Regularized forensic efficient net: a game theory based generalized approach for video deepfakes detection

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2024年 1-44页

作者： Ain, Qurat Ul Javed, Ali Malik, Khalid Mahmood Irtaza, Aun Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and Technology-Taxila Punjab Taxila47050 Pakistan Department of Software Engineering University of Engineering and Technology-Taxila Punjab Taxila47050 Pakistan College of Innovation and Technology University of Michigan-Flint FlintMI48502 United States

Due to the advancements in cutting-edge generative AI algorithms, generating hyper realistic deepfake videos has become easier for the public. This hyperrealism consequently fails contemporary methods to reliably discriminate between original and fake videos. Therefore, to counter any threat caused by these next-generation artificially generated videos, dependable approaches are required to address this classification challenge. To achieve this objective this paper presents an interdisciplinary approach that integrates game theory with deep learning to bring a novel solution to the problem of deepfake detection and protect the detectors against anti-forensics attack. To the best of our knowledge, there does not exist any other work dedicated to video deepfake detection using the integrated approach of game theory and deep learning. The game is designed for two players to distinguish between pristine and deepfake videos. The game utilizes different strategies for the data manipulator as a player P1 and the deepfake detector as P2. Strategies used for P1 involve the formation of the subsets like open and close-set, combined subsets, imbalanced dataset, and post-processing attacks to create challenging strategies for P2. To counter the strategies of P1,we propose a novel Regularized Forensic Efficient Net (RFE Net) that employs regularization techniques, such as batch normalization, dropout, augmentation, and early stopping. Based on the P1 move, the detector chooses the regularization techniques by considering factors such as generalizability and efficiency. Regularization-based strategies improve the performance of our model when compared to contemporary methods. Computation of the Nash equilibrium with the proposed zero-sum game helps to effectively detect deepfakes and leads the game to maximum payoff. Performance of the proposed game theory-based RFE Net was measured on standard and diverse datasets of FaceForensic++, DFDC preview, CelebDF, DFFD, and the World lea

关键词： Nash equilibrium

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A path planning method based on deep reinforcement learning for crowd evacuation

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第6期15卷 2925-2939页

作者： Meng, Xiangdong Liu, Hong Li, Wenhao School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong Normal University Jinan250014 China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Novel Distributed Computer Software Technology Jinan250014 China

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is suitable for solving complex path-planning problems due to its excellent ability to make continuous decisions in a complex environment. However, the increase in the population size in the crowd evacuation path-planning problem causes a substantial computational burden for the algorithm, which leads to an unsatisfactory efficiency of the current DRL algorithm. This paper presents a path planning method based on DRL for crowd evacuation to solve the problem. First, we divide crowds into groups based on their relationship and distance from each other and select leaders from them. Next, we expand the Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG) to propose an Optimized Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (OMADDPG) algorithm to obtain the global evacuation path. The OMADDPG algorithm uses the Cross-Entropy Method (CEM) to optimize policy and improve the neural network’s training efficiency by applying the Data Pruning (DP) algorithm. In addition, the social force model is improved, incorporating the relationship between individuals and psychological factors into the model. Finally, this paper combines the improved social force model and the OMADDPG algorithm. The OMADDPG algorithm transmits the path information to the leaders. Pedestrians in the environment are driven by the improved social force model to follow the leaders to complete the evacuation simulation. The method can use a leader to guide pedestrians safely arrive the exit and reduce evacuation time in different environments. The simulation results prove the efficiency of the path planning method. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Motion planning

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Emotional Synchronization for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Generation 24

Emotional Synchronization for Audio-Driven Talking-Head Gene...

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24th IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, ICDM 2024

作者： Zhang, Zhao Luo, Yan Zuo, Zhichao Hong, Richang Yang, Yi Wang, Meng School of Computer Science and Information Engineering University of Technology Hefei China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Software Engineering Yunan China School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506681

Audio-driven talking-head synthesis has become a significant focus in the field of virtual human applications. However, existing methodologies face challenges in effectively synchronizing audio and video, especially in maintaining emotional consistency. Additionally, there is a notable inefficiency in leveraging emotional prompts to guide expression generation. To address these limitations, this paper introduces an Emotion Synchronized audio-driven Talking-head synthesis (EST) approach. The EST approach aims to enhance the emotion-agnostic talking-head models by enabling emotion control, and it incorporates a diffusion module to learn diverse latent rep-resentations. Furthermore, EST utilizes null-text embedding to align the latent code with emotional prompts. Additionally, a novel Sync Attention Block (SAB) is developed to broaden the spatial perceptual field, thus preventing the loss of critical information. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the EST method, showcasing state-of-the-art performance across widely-adopted datasets. Moreover, the EST approach exhibits exceptional generalization capabilities, even in scenarios where emotional training videos are unavailable. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronization

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Controllable chaos in the coupled waveguide-optomechanical system with phase shifter

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第4期68卷 26-34页

作者： Deng-Wei Zhang Pei-Qi Qin Li-Li Zheng Zhi-Ming Zhan Xin-You Lü Department of Mathematics and Physics Luoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China School of Computer and Information Engineering School of SoftwareLuoyang Institute of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023China School of Artificial Intelligence Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

We theoretically investigate chaotic dynamics in an optomechanical system composed of a whispering-gallery-mode(WGM)microresonator and a *** find that tuning the optical phase using a phase shifter and modifying the coupling strength via a unidirectional waveguide(IWG)can induce chaotic *** underlying reason for this phenomenon is that adjusting the phase and coupling strength via the phase shifter and IWG bring the system close to an exceptional point(EP),where field localization dynamically enhances the optomechanical nonlinearity,leading to the generation of chaotic *** addition,due to the sensitivity of chaos to phase in the vicinity of the EP,we propose a theoretical scheme to measure the optical phase perturbations using *** work may offer an alternative approach to chaos generation with current experimental technology and provide theoretical guidance for optical signal processing and chaotic secure communication.

关键词： cavity optomechanics chaos exceptional point

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