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GliomaCNN: An Effective Lightweight CNN Model in Assessment of Classifying Brain Tumor from Magnetic Resonance Images Using Explainable AI

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2425-2448页

作者： Md.Atiqur Rahman Mustavi Ibne Masum Khan Md Hasib M.F.Mridha Sultan Alfarhood Mejdl Safran Dunren Che Department of Computer Science and Engineering Ahsanullah University of Science and TechnologyDhaka1208Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia Department of Computer Science American International University-BangladeshDhaka1229Bangladesh Department of Computer Science College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 51178Riyadh11543Saudi Arabia School of Computing Southern Illinois UniversityCarbondale62901USA

Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human lives and have gained increasing attention as the tenth leading cause of global *** study addresses the pressing issue of brain tumor classification using Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).It focuses on distinguishing between Low-Grade Gliomas(LGG)and High-Grade Gliomas(HGG).LGGs are benign and typically manageable with surgical resection,while HGGs are malignant and more *** research introduces an innovative custom convolutional neural network(CNN)model,*** stands out as a lightweight CNN model compared to its *** research utilized the BraTS 2020 dataset for its *** with the gradient-boosting algorithm,GliomaCNN has achieved an impressive accuracy of 99.1569%.The model’s interpretability is ensured through SHapley Additive exPlanations(SHAP)and Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping(Grad-CAM++).They provide insights into critical decision-making regions for classification *** challenges in identifying tumors in images without visible signs,the model demonstrates remarkable performance in this critical medical application,offering a promising tool for accurate brain tumor diagnosis which paves the way for enhanced early detection and treatment of brain tumors.

关键词： Deep learning magnetic resonance imaging convolutional neural networks explainable AI boosting algorithm ablation

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MedNetV3: A Deep Learning Model for MRI Brain Tumor Detection with MobileNetV3 and Advanced Data Augmentation 21

MedNetV3: A Deep Learning Model for MRI Brain Tumor Detectio...

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21st International computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media technology and Information Processing, ICCWAMTIP 2024

作者： Tariq, Hussain Ahmed Fengli, Zhang Salim Shakib, Muhamud Md Javed, Iram School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China University of Agriculture Department of Computer Science Faisalabad Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519254

In this paper, we present a novel deep learning model medical network (MedNetV3) developed for brain tumor detection. It incorporates advanced data augmentation techniques based on the MobileNetV3 architecture. MedNetV3 is developed for higher classification accuracy at the cost of slightly lower computational efficiency and is therefore suitable for clinical use. The proposed model overcomes the class imbalance problem and can make the model robust to the variations of MRI scans included in the extensive data augmentation methods, such as random rotations, flips. The proposed model trained and evaluated using a publicly available MRI dataset. It achieved a high Area Under the Curve (AUC) value of 0.99 for both the Precision-Recall and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves. The results show that MedNetV3 is effective in correctly distinguishing brain tumors and therefore has the potential to be used in medical image classification. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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Distributed Hierarchical Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Real-World Adversarial Team Games 21

Distributed Hierarchical Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning ...

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21st International computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media technology and Information Processing, ICCWAMTIP 2024

作者： Wei, Li Bei, Hui Ke, Lu School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China School of Information and Software Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519254

Real-world applications often require teams of agents to coordinate strategies against adversaries. However, existing MARL models overlook resource constraints and task complexity, limiting their practical use. To address this, we propose the Distributed Hierarchical Multi-agent Learning (DHML) framework, which uses distributed neural networks for efficient computation. A mean-field mechanism and an attentional communication module are further incorporated for scalability, and a hierarchical task decomposition is adopted based on the option-critic framework for handling complexity. Experiments on a simulation platform modeling real communication networks demonstrate DHML's effectiveness across various adversarial scenarios. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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Sentiment Analysis of Low-Resource Language Literature Using Data Processing and Deep Learning

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 713-733页

作者： Aizaz Ali Maqbool Khan Khalil Khan Rehan Ullah Khan Abdulrahman Aloraini Department of IT and Computer Science Pak-Austria Fachhochschule:Institute of Applied Sciences and TechnologyHaripur22620Pakistan Software Competence Center Hagenberg Softwarepark 32aHagenberg4232Austria Department of Computer Science School of Engineering and Digital SciencesNazarbayev UniversityAstana010000Kazakhstan Department of Information Technology College of ComputerQassim UniversityP.O.Box 1162BuraydahSaudi Arabia

Sentiment analysis, a crucial task in discerning emotional tones within the text, plays a pivotal role in understandingpublic opinion and user sentiment across diverse *** numerous scholars conduct sentiment analysisin widely spoken languages such as English, Chinese, Arabic, Roman Arabic, and more, we come to grapplingwith resource-poor languages like Urdu literature which becomes a challenge. Urdu is a uniquely crafted language,characterized by a script that amalgamates elements from diverse languages, including Arabic, Parsi, Pashtu,Turkish, Punjabi, Saraiki, and more. As Urdu literature, characterized by distinct character sets and linguisticfeatures, presents an additional hurdle due to the lack of accessible datasets, rendering sentiment analysis aformidable undertaking. The limited availability of resources has fueled increased interest among researchers,prompting a deeper exploration into Urdu sentiment analysis. This research is dedicated to Urdu languagesentiment analysis, employing sophisticated deep learning models on an extensive dataset categorized into fivelabels: Positive, Negative, Neutral, Mixed, and Ambiguous. The primary objective is to discern sentiments andemotions within the Urdu language, despite the absence of well-curated datasets. To tackle this challenge, theinitial step involves the creation of a comprehensive Urdu dataset by aggregating data from various sources such asnewspapers, articles, and socialmedia comments. Subsequent to this data collection, a thorough process of cleaningand preprocessing is implemented to ensure the quality of the data. The study leverages two well-known deeplearningmodels, namely Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), for bothtraining and evaluating sentiment analysis performance. Additionally, the study explores hyperparameter tuning tooptimize the models’ efficacy. Evaluation metrics such as precision, recall, and the F1-score are employed to assessthe effectiv

关键词： Urdu sentiment analysis convolutional neural networks recurrent neural network deep learning natural language processing neural networks

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Adaptive design and implementation of automatic modulation recognition accelerator

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Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 2024年第1期15卷 779-795页

作者： Wang, Bin Wei, Xianglin Wang, Chao Li, Junnan Jiao, Xiang Fan, Jianhua Li, Peng School of Electronics and Information Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing210044 China 63rd Research Institute National University of Defense Technology Nanjing210007 China

Automatic modulation recognition-oriented Deep Neural Networks (ADNNs) have achieved higher recognition accuracy than traditional methods with less labor overhead. However, their high computation complexity usually far exceeds the computation capacity of communication devices built on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) platform. When solving the problem of insufficient resources, the complete operation of FPGA-based accelerator can be achieved by dividing the calculation into several parts and calculating them separately, but this will cause unaccepTable latency. In this backdrop, we develop a new ADNN model, named VT-CNN2+, to promote the recognition accuracy. Then, after stating the resources and latency problems for implementing VT-CNN2+ on the FPGA platform, an adaptive hardware accelerator is put forward. To implement the accelerator, Area folding is introduced to optimize resources consumption. Moreover, Literacy Optimization, Parallelism Optimization, Inter-layer Cascading, Temporary Cache and Data Loading Optimization are adopted to reduce latency. Afterwords, the two components in our accelerator are detailed, i.e., Once-designed module and Re-designed module. Finally, to evaluate the performance and adaptivity of our accelerator, a series of experiments are conducted on two different FPGA platforms, i.e., AX7350 and ZedBoard. Results show that our accelerator can successfully adapt to different FPGA platforms and it can remarkably reduce the processing latency. Moreover, our accelerator’s processing speed of 0.066249s per single data sample with much lower energy consumption is one order of magnitude faster than desktop-level Central Processing Units (CPUs), two orders of magnitude faster than embedded CPUs. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Dynamic defenses in cyber security:Techniques,methods and challenges Author links open overlay panel

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Digital Communications and Networks 2022年第4期8卷 422-435页

作者： Yu Zheng Zheng Li Xiaolong Xu Qingzhan Zhao School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing210044JiangsuChina Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing210023JiangsuChina College of Information Science and Technology Shihezi University Geospatial Information Engineering Research CenterChina

Driven by the rapid development of the Internet of Things,cloud computing and other emerging technologies,the connotation of cyberspace is constantly expanding and becoming the fifth dimension of human ***,security problems in cyberspace are becoming serious,and traditional defense measures(e.g.,firewall,intrusion detection systems,and security audits)often fall into a passive situation of being prone to attacks and difficult to take effect when responding to new types of network attacks with a higher and higher degree of coordination and *** constructing and implementing the diverse strategy of dynamic transformation,the configuration characteristics of systems are constantly changing,and the probability of vulnerability exposure is ***,the difficulty and cost of attack are increasing,which provides new ideas for reversing the asymmetric situation of defense and attack in ***,few related works systematically introduce dynamic defense mechanisms for cyber *** related concepts and development strategies of dynamic defense are rarely analyzed and *** bridge this gap,we conduct a comprehensive and concrete survey of recent research efforts on dynamic defense in cyber ***,we firstly introduce basic concepts and define dynamic defense in cyber ***,we review the architectures,enabling techniques and methods for moving target defense and mimic *** is followed by taxonomically summarizing the implementation and evaluation of dynamic ***,we discuss some open challenges and opportunities for dynamic defense in cyber security.

关键词： Cyber security Dynamic defense Moving target defense Mimic defense

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STTG-net:a Spatio-temporal network for human motion prediction based on transformer and graph convolution network

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Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2022年第1期5卷 224-238页

作者： Lujing Chen Rui Liu Xin Yang Dongsheng Zhou Qiang Zhang Xiaopeng Wei tional and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Computer Aided Design School of Software EngineeringDalian UniversityDalian 116622China School of Computer Science and Technology Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

In recent years,human motion prediction has become an active research topic in computer ***,owing to the complexity and stochastic nature of human motion,it remains a challenging *** previous works,human motion prediction has always been treated as a typical inter-sequence problem,and most works have aimed to capture the temporal dependence between successive ***,although these approaches focused on the effects of the temporal dimension,they rarely considered the correlation between different joints in ***,the spatio-temporal coupling of human joints is considered,to propose a novel spatio-temporal network based on a transformer and a gragh convolutional network(GCN)(STTG-Net).The temporal transformer is used to capture the global temporal dependencies,and the spatial GCN module is used to establish local spatial correlations between the joints for each *** overcome the problems of error accumulation and discontinuity in the motion prediction,a revision method based on fusion strategy is also proposed,in which the current prediction frame is fused with the previous *** experimental results show that the proposed prediction method has less prediction error and the prediction motion is smoother than previous prediction *** effectiveness of the proposed method is also demonstrated comparing it with the state-of-the-art method on the Human3.6 M dataset.

关键词： Human motion prediction Transformer Gragh convolutional network

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Sensitive Information Protection Model Based on Bayesian Game

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computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第10期73卷 883-898页

作者： Yuzhen Liu Zhe Liu Xiaoliang Wang Qing Yang Guocai Zuo Frank Jiang School of Computer Science and Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan411201China Hunan Key Laboratory for Service computing and Novel Software Technology Xiangtan411201China College of computer and information engineering Hunan University of Technology and BusinessChangshaChina School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Guangzhou Maritime UniversityGuangzhouChina Hunan Software Vocational and Technical University XiangtanChina School of Engineering and IT University of New South WalesNSWAustralia

A game measurement model considering the attacker’s knowledge background is proposed based on the Bayesian game theory aiming at striking a balance between the protection of sensitive information and the quality of *** quantified the sensitive level of information according to the user’s personalized sensitive information protection *** on the probability distribution of sensitive level and attacker’s knowledge background type,the strategy combination of service provider and attacker was analyzed,and a game-based sensitive information protection model was *** the combination of strategies under Bayesian equilibrium,the information entropy was used to measure the leakage of sensitive ***,in the paper the influence of the sensitive level of information and the attacker’s knowledge background on the strategy of both sides of the game was considered *** on,the leakage of the user’s sensitive information was ***,the feasibility of the model was described by experiments.

关键词： Sensitive information game theory Bayesian equilibrium sensitive level information entropy

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MLPFormer: MLP-integrated transformer for colorectal histopathology whole slide image segmentation

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Neural Computing and Applications 2025年第6期37卷 4651-4661页

作者： Wang, Yuxuan Li, Dan Li, Xuechen Guo, Yan Zuo, Yanfei Shen, Linlin Department of Computer Science Wenzhou-Kean University Wenzhou China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Wuyi University Jiangmen China Department of Histo Pathology Shanghai Histo Pathology Diagnostic Center Shanghai China College of Computer Sicence and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen China

Colorectal intraepithelial neoplasia is a precancerous lesion of colorectal cancer, which is mainly diagnosed using pathological images. According to the characteristics of lesions, precancerous lesions can be classified into four different grades, i.e., background, normal, low and high level. However, due to the continuity of lesion development, tissue in different stages has high similarity. Recently, visual transformers have achieved impressive results in different visual tasks, due to their capacity of capturing long-range dependencies. However, due to computational cost, transformer cannot well extract detailed feature, which is important for lesion grading. To accurately segment pathological tissues with high similarity, in this work, we embed the multi-head MLP mixer module in the transformer network to extract cell and edge information. Furthermore, we propose a hierarchical MLP decoder to facilitate multi-scale feature fusion. The proposed transformer, namely MLPFormer, achieves remarkable results against competitive baselines on the Histo-CRC Biopsy dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that MLPFormer significantly outperforms the competitive baselines, i.e., a 3% dice improvement is achieved over the SegFormer series. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Optimized Evaluation of Mobile Base Station by Modern Topological Invariants

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computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第1期74卷 363-378页

作者： Khalid Hamid Muhammad Waseem Iqbal Muhammad Usman Ashraf Ahmed Mohammed Alghamdi Adel A.Bahaddad Khalid Ali Almarhabi Department of Computer Science Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Software Engineering Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science GC Women UniversitySialkot53310Pakistan Department of Software Engineering College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Jeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Information System Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science College of Computing in Al-QunfudahUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah24381Saudi Arabia

Due to a tremendous increase in mobile traffic,mobile operators have started to restructure their networks to offload their *** directions will lead to fundamental changes in the design of future Fifthgeneration(5G)cellular *** the formal reason,the study solves the physical network of the mobile base station for the prediction of the best characteristics to develop an enhanced network with the help of graph *** number that can be uniquely calculated by a graph is known as a graph *** the last two decades,innumerable numerical graph invariants have been portrayed and used for correlation *** any case,no efficient assessment has been embraced to choose,how much these invariants are connected with a network *** paper will talk about two unique variations of the hexagonal graph with great capability of forecasting in the field of optimized mobile base station topology in setting with physical *** K-banhatti sombor invariants(KBSO)and Contrharmonic-quadratic invariants(CQIs)are newly introduced and have various expectation characteristics for various variations of hexagonal graphs or *** the hexagonal networks are used in mobile base stations in layered,forms called *** review settled the topology of a hexagon of two distinct sorts with two invariants KBSO and CQIs and their reduced *** deduced outcomes can be utilized for the modeling of mobile cellular networks,multiprocessors interconnections,microchips,chemical compound synthesis and memory interconnection *** results find sharp upper bounds and lower bounds of the honeycomb network to utilize the Mobile base station network(MBSN)for the high load of traffic and minimal traffic also.

关键词： Hexagonal networks k-banhatti sombor invariants maple network graph artificial intelligence contraharmonic-quadratic invariants honeycomb

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