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Forward Legal Anonymous Group Pairing-Onion Routing for Mobile Opportunistic Networks

IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第7期24卷 6595-6612页

作者： Zhu, Xiuzhen Lin, Limei Huang, Yanze Wang, Xiaoding Hsieh, Sun-Yuan Wu, Jie Fujian Normal University College of Computer and Cyber Security Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Security and Cryptology Fujian Fuzhou350117 China Fujian University of Technology School of Computer Science and Mathematics Fujian Fuzhou350118 China National Cheng Kung University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan701 Taiwan Temple University Department of Computer and Information Science 1925 N. 12th St PhiladelphiaPA19122 United States

Mobile Opportunistic Networks (MONs) often experience frequent interruptions in end-to-end connections, which increases the likelihood of message loss during delivery and makes users more susceptible to various cyber attacks. However, most currently proposed anonymous routing protocols are primarily designed for networks with stable connections, making it challenging to protect user identities in MONs. To address these challenges, we propose FLAG-POR (Forward Legal Anonymous Group Pairing-Onion Routing), a novel anonymous routing protocol specifically tailored to enhance message delivery anonymity and security in MONs. Specifically, we abstract the mobile opportunistic network as a contact graph. By introducing the concept of "groups» into the pairing-onion routing protocol, which encrypts messages and relay nodes layer by layer, we develop a novel group-based pairing-onion routing protocol. This protocol ensures message confidentiality and relay node anonymity, while also improving message forwarding rates, as any node within a group can potentially act as a relay. To ensure message authenticity, we employ the efficient SM2 signing algorithm to generate signatures for the message source. Furthermore, by incorporating parameters such as the public key validity period and master key validity period into the group pairing-onion routing protocol, we achieve forward security in message delivery. We conduct a thorough theoretical analysis of the protocol's security and performance. The experimental results demonstrate that our FLAG-POR protocol outperforms baseline anonymous protocols in terms of delivery success rate, traceability rate, path anonymity, and node anonymity. Additionally, the FLAG-POR scheme effectively resists three potential threats to the routing system: collusion attack threat, node identification threat, and path identification threat, in any situation. © 2002-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Anonymity

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Plant Disease Detection in Precision Agriculture: Deep Learning Approaches 2

Plant Disease Detection in Precision Agriculture: Deep Learn...

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2nd International Conference on Intelligent Data Communication Technologies and Internet of Things, IDCIoT 2024

作者： Dey, Puja Mahmud, Tanjim Nahar, Sultana Rokeya Hossain, Mohammad Shahadat Andersson, Karl University of Chittagong Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chittagong4331 Bangladesh Rangamati Science and Technology University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rangamati4500 Bangladesh Department of Computer Science and Engineering Dhaka1212 Bangladesh Luleå University of Technology Pervasive and Mobile Computing Laboratory Luleå97187 Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327533

Plants affect economy, agriculture industry and climate of any country. Therefore it is very important to take care of plants. Like human being, plants are also infected by various disease that are resulted from virus, bacteria, and fungi. It is necessary to identify these diseases in time and cure them immediately to counteract the destruction of whole plant. In recent times, deep learning networks have attained tremendous improvement in classifying image and detecting object. Therefore, in our research, some pre-Trained Convolution Neural Networks (AlexNet, VGG16, VGG19) have been utilised along with transfer learning for detecting plant diseases. First of all, pre-processing technique has been applied to improve image quality and increase the accuracy. After the training process, testing has been done for validating the results. To train these models, PlantVillage dataset has been used which contains both diseased and healthy leaves. 80% data has been utilised in training step and other 20% has been used in testing. In this research, precision, recall and f1-score are also computed besides the accuracy. Using AlexNet, VGG16, and VGG19 96.63%, 95.05%, and 95.22% testing accuracy have been achieved respectively. As we can see that among all models the modified AlexNet performed best and got 96.63% as accuracy, 92 % as precision, 91 % as recall, and 91 % as f1-score. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep Learning Fully Connected Histogram equalization Pooling RELU

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Structure-aware graph neural network based deep transfer learning framework for enhanced predictive analytics on diverse materials datasets

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npj Computational Materials 2024年第1期10卷 3237-3247页

作者： Vishu Gupta Kamal Choudhary Brian DeCost Francesca Tavazza Carelyn Campbell Wei-keng Liao Alok Choudhary Ankit Agrawal Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA Material Measurement Laboratory National Institute of Standards and TechnologyGaithersburgMD 20899USA DeepMaterials LLC Silver SpringMD 20906USA

Modern data mining methods have demonstrated effectiveness in comprehending and predicting materials *** essential component in the process of materials discovery is to know which material(s)will possess desirable *** many materials properties,performing experiments and density functional theory computations are costly and ***,it is challenging to build accurate predictive models for such properties using conventional data mining methods due to the small amount of available *** we present a framework for materials property prediction tasks using structure information that leverages graph neural network-based architecture along with deep-transfer-learning techniques to drastically improve the model’s predictive ability on diverse materials(3D/2D,inorganic/organic,computational/experimental)*** evaluated the proposed framework in cross-property and cross-materials class scenarios using 115 datasets to find that transfer learning models outperform the models trained from scratch in 104 cases,i.e.,≈90%,with additional benefits in performance for extrapolation *** believe the proposed framework can be widely useful in accelerating materials discovery in materials science.

关键词： neural network transfer

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PVT v2:Improved baselines with Pyramid vision Transformer

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Computational Visual Media 2022年第3期8卷 415-424页

作者： Wenhai Wang Enze Xie Xiang Li Deng-Ping Fan Kaitao Song Ding Liang Tong Lu Ping Luo Ling Shao Shanghai AI Laboratory Shanghai 200232China Department of Computer Science and Technology NanjingUniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Computer Science the University ofHong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210014China Computer Vision Lab ETH ZurichZurich 8092Switzerland SenseTime Beijing 100080China Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Transformers have recently lead to encouraging progress in computer *** this work,we present new baselines by improving the original Pyramid vision Transformer(PVT v1)by adding three designs:(i)a linear complexity attention layer,(ii)an overlapping patch embedding,and(iii)a convolutional feed-forward *** these modifications,PVT v2 reduces the computational complexity of PVT v1 to linearity and provides significant improvements on fundamental vision tasks such as classification,detection,and *** particular,PVT v2 achieves comparable or better performance than recent work such as the Swin *** hope this work will facilitate state-ofthe-art transformer research in computer *** is available at https://***/whai362/PVT.

关键词： transformers dense prediction image classification object detection semantic segmentation

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A Data-driven Exploration and Prediction of Deep Brain Stimulation Effects on Gait in Parkinson's Disease

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IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics 2024年 PP卷 1-13页

作者： Amprimo, Gianluca Mei, Zhongke Ferraris, Claudia Olmo, Gabriella Ravi, Deepak K. Department of Control and Computer engineering Politecnico di Torino Torino Italy Laboratory for Movement Biomechanics ETH Zürich Zurich Switzerland CNR-IEIIT Torino Italy

Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN-DBS) is an established treatment for motor impairment due to Parkinson's disease (PD) progression. While treated subjects mostly experience significant amelioration of symptoms, some still report adverse effects. In particular, changes in gait patterns due to the electrical stimulation have shown mixed results across studies, with overall gait velocity improvement described as the core positive outcome. This retrospective study investigates changes in the gait parameters of 50 PD patients before and 6 months after STN-DBS, by exploiting a purely data-driven approach. First, unsupervised learning identifies clusters of subjects with similar variations in the gait parameters after STN-DBS. This analysis highlights two dominant clusters (Silhouette score: 0.45, Dunn index: 0.18), with one of them associated to a worsening in walking. Then, supervised machine learning models (i.e., Support Vector Machine and Ensemble Boosting models) are trained using pre-surgery gait parameters, clinical scores, and demographic information to predict the two gait change clusters. In a Leave-One-Subject-Out validation, the best model achieves balanced accuracy 80.05 $\pm$ 3.52 %, denoting moderate predictability of both clusters. Moreover, feature importance analysis reveals the variability in the step width and in the step length asymmetry during the preoperative gait test as promising biomarkers to predict gait response to STN-DBS. Authors

关键词： Unsupervised learning

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Broadband Impedance Matching for Wearable Magnetoinductive Waveguides

Broadband Impedance Matching for Wearable Magnetoinductive W...

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2025 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting, USNC-URSI NRSM 2025

作者： Jenkins, Connor Kiourti, Asimina ElectroScience Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State University ColumbusOH43212 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781946815200

Magnetoinductive Waveguides (MIWs) consist of coupled electrically small resonant elements that support the propagation of magnetoinductive waves. By exciting current on an element, a magnetic field is formed, leading to the generation of current on neighboring elements via Faraday's Law. This pattern continues to form a traveling wave. MIWs have been used in wireless power transfer applications, sub-wavelength imaging setups, and as data communication media for applications such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or in challenging Radio-Frequency (RF) environments such as underground, underwater or on the body. In particular, our previous work has focused on their application to wireless body area networks (WBANs) that seamlessly interconnect wearable devices and sensors. © 2025 USNC-URSI.

关键词： Inductive power transmission

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Speed Harmonic based Saturation Free Inductance Modeling and Estimation of Interior PMSM Using Measurements Under One Load Condition

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2025年第1期9卷 91-99页

作者： Guodong Feng Yuting Lu Zhe Tong Beichen Ding Guishan Yan Chunyan Lai the School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhenChina the School of Advanced Manufacturing Sun Yat-sen University the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) China the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia UniversityQCCanada

For permanent magnet synchronous machines(PMSMs),accurate inductance is critical for control design and condition *** to magnetic saturation,existing methods require nonlinear saturation model and measurements from multiple load/current conditions,and the estimation is relying on the accuracy of saturation model and other machine parameters in the *** harmonic produced by harmonic currents is inductance-dependent,and thus this paper explores the use of magnitude and phase angle of the speed harmonic for accurate inductance *** estimation models are built based on either the magnitude or phase angle,and the inductances can be from d-axis voltage and the magnitude or phase angle,in which the filter influence in harmonic extraction is considered to ensure the estimation *** inductances can be estimated from the measurements under one load condition,which is free of saturation ***,the inductance estimation is robust to the change of other machine *** proposed approach can effectively improve estimation accuracy especially under the condition with low current *** and comparisons are conducted on a test PMSM to validate the proposed approach.

关键词： PMSM Inductance estimation Speed harmonic High frequency signal injection

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Digital Twins and Cyber-Physical Systems:A New Frontier in computer Modeling

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2025年第4期143卷 51-113页

作者： Vidyalakshmi G S Gopikrishnan Wadii Boulila Anis Koubaa Gautam Srivastava Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM University APAmaravati522240India School of Computer Science and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravathi522240India Robotics and Internet-of-Things Laboratory Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh12435Saudi Arabia Department of Math and Computer Science Brandon UniversityBrandonMB R7A6A9Canada Research Centre for Interneural Computing China Medical UniversityTaichung40402Taiwan

Cyber-Physical Systems(CPS)represent an integration of computational and physical elements,revolutionizing industries by enabling real-time monitoring,control,and optimization.A complementary technology,Digital Twin(DT),acts as a virtual replica of physical assets or processes,facilitating better decision making through simulations and predictive *** and DT underpin the evolution of Industry 4.0 by bridging the physical and digital *** survey explores their synergy,highlighting how DT enriches CPS with dynamic modeling,realtime data integration,and advanced simulation *** layered architecture of DTs within CPS is examined,showcasing the enabling technologies and tools vital for seamless *** study addresses key challenges in CPS modeling,such as concurrency and communication,and underscores the importance of DT in overcoming these *** in various sectors are analyzed,including smart manufacturing,healthcare,and urban planning,emphasizing the transformative potential of CPS-DT *** addition,the review identifies gaps in existing methodologies and proposes future research directions to develop comprehensive,scalable,and secure CPSDT *** synthesizing insights fromthe current literature and presenting a taxonomy of CPS and DT,this survey serves as a foundational reference for academics and *** findings stress the need for unified frameworks that align CPS and DT with emerging technologies,fostering innovation and efficiency in the digital transformation era.

关键词： Cyber physical systems digital twin efficiency Industry 4.0 robustness and intelligence

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Optical Ciphering Scheme for Cancellable Speaker Identification System

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computer Systems Science & engineering 2023年第4期45卷 563-578页

作者： Walid El-Shafai Marwa A.Elsayed Mohsen A.Rashwan Moawad I.Dessouky Adel S.El-Fishawy Naglaa F.Soliman Amel A.Alhussan Fathi EAbd El-Samie Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt Security Engineering Laboratory Department of Computer SciencePrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Electronics and Communications Faculty of EngineeringCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Most current security and authentication systems are based on personal *** security problem is a major issue in the field of biometric *** is due to the use in databases of the original *** biometrics will forever be lost if these databases are *** privacy is the most important goal of cancelable *** order to protect privacy,therefore,cancelable biometrics should be non-invertible in such a way that no information can be inverted from the cancelable biometric templates stored in personal identification/verification *** methodology to achieve non-invertibility is the employment of non-invertible *** work suggests an encryption process for cancellable speaker identification using a hybrid encryption *** system includes the 3D Jigsaw transforms and Fractional Fourier Transform(FrFT).The proposed scheme is compared with the optical Double Random Phase Encoding(DRPE)encryption *** evaluation of simulation results of cancellable biometrics shows that the algorithm proposed is secure,authoritative,and *** encryption and cancelability effects are good and reveal good ***,it introduces recommended security and robustness levels for its utilization for achieving efficient cancellable biometrics systems.

关键词： Cancellable biometrics jigsaw transform FrFT DRPE speaker identification

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Exploring the Predictive Capabilities of AlphaFold Using Adversarial Protein Sequences

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第7期5卷 3384-3392页

作者： Alkhouri, Ismail R. Jha, Sumit Beckus, Andre Atia, George Jha, Susmit Ewetz, Rickard Velasquez, Alvaro OrlandoFL32816 United States Michigan State University Computational Mathematics Science and Engineering Department East LansingMI48824 United States University of Michigan Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department Ann ArborMI48109 United States Florida International University Knights Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences MiamiFL33199 United States Air Force Research Laboratory Rome Information Directorate NY13441 United States Department Computer Science Department OrlandoFL32816 United States SRI International Computer Science Laboratory Menlo ParkCA94025 United States Electrical and Computer Engineering Department OrlandoFL32816 United States University of Colorado Computer Science Department BoulderCO80309 United States

Protein folding neural networks (PFNNs) such as AlphaFold predict remarkably accurate structures of proteins compared to other approaches. However, the robustness of such networks has heretofore not been fully explored. This is particularly relevant given the broad social implications of such technologies and the fact that biologically small perturbations to noncritical residues of a protein sequence do not typically lead to drastic changes in the protein structure. Our study demonstrates that, similar to adversarial methods in machine learning, small changes to protein sequences can result in significant differences in the predicted protein structures using AlphaFold as determined by large distance measures. Despite this, our findings using multiple protein sequences suggest that AlphaFold is able to accurately predict the domain structure and folding regions of a protein. To gauge structural differences, we employ two alignment-based measures [root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) and the global distance test (GDT) similarity], and one alignment-free measure, which is an effective graph-based structure representation (GraSR) method. We prove that the problem of minimally perturbing protein sequences is NP-complete. Based on the well-established block substitution matrices (BLOSUM62) sequence alignment scoring matrix, we generate adversarial sequences. In our experimental evaluation, we consider 111 proteins (including 29 COVID-19 sequences) in the Universal Protein resource (UniProt), a central resource for protein data. Our findings suggest that, despite the high RMSD values returned by AlphaFold, it is capable of handling the BLOSUM adversarial sequences considered in our analysis, as evidenced by the preservation of the folded regions and the GraSR results. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Neural networks

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