检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

MA-MFIF: When misaligned multi-focus Image fusion meets deep homography estimation

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第12期84卷 10877-10898页

作者： Zhao, Baojun Luo, Fei Fuentes, Joel Ding, Weichao Gu, Chunhua School of Information Science and Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Evaluating and Testing Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies Universidad del Bio-Bio Chillán3780000 Chile

Multi-focus image fusion is a technique that combines multiple out-of-focus images to enhance the overall image quality. It has gained significant attention in recent years, thanks to the advancements in deep learning. However, one of the persistent challenges in this field is the processing of misaligned data, which can negatively impact the fusion results. To overcome this problem, a novel fusion framework with pre-registration is proposed for the fusion of misaligned multi-focus images. For pre-registration, content-aware deep homography estimation is used, which performs transfer learning on a real multi-focus image dataset to adapt to registration under defocused conditions. For fusion, a fusion module with dual-branch feature interaction is utilized to avoid invalid feature fusion and trained on real light field dataset to achieve better fusion performance. Qualitative and quantitative experimental results show that the proposed method has a 2-3 percentage point improvement in multiple evaluation metrics compared to existing advanced registration and fusion methods, and a maximum improvement of 4.83 percentage points in fusion performance when tested independently on the Lytro dataset. Additionally, We find that the value of the Qcv metric is greatly influenced by the alignment status of the input images, leading to its inability to reflect the fusion quality of aligned images. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image enhancement

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

HairDiffusion: Vivid Multi-Colored Hair Editing via Latent Diffusion 38

HairDiffusion: Vivid Multi-Colored Hair Editing via Latent D...

引用

38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, NeurIPS 2024

作者： Zeng, Yu Zhang, Yang Liu, Jiachen Shen, Linlin Deng, Kaijun He, Weizhao Wang, Jinbao Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

Hair editing is a critical image synthesis task that aims to edit hair color and hairstyle using text descriptions or reference images, while preserving irrelevant attributes (e.g., identity, background, cloth). Many existing methods are based on StyleGAN to address this task. However, due to the limited spatial distribution of StyleGAN, it struggles with multiple hair color editing and facial preservation. Considering the advancements in diffusion models, we utilize Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) for hairstyle editing. Our approach introduces Multi-stage Hairstyle Blend (MHB), effectively separating control of hair color and hairstyle in diffusion latent space. Additionally, we train a warping module to align the hair color with the target region. To further enhance multi-color hairstyle editing, we fine-tuned a CLIP model using a multi-color hairstyle dataset. Our method not only tackles the complexity of multi-color hairstyles but also addresses the challenge of preserving original colors during diffusion editing. Extensive experiments showcase the superiority of our method in editing multi-color hairstyles while preserving facial attributes given textual descriptions and reference images. © 2024 Neural information processing systems foundation. All rights reserved.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Metaheuristics for Financial Investment Strategies: Applications Survey

Metaheuristics for Financial Investment Strategies: Applicat...

引用

2023 International Conference on Electrical, computer, Communications and Mechatronics engineering, ICECCME 2023

作者： Bousbaa, Zineb Bencharef, Omar Cady Ayyad University Computer and Systems Engineering Laboratory Faculty of Sciences and Technology Computer Science Department Marrakesh Morocco

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322972

Machine learning has been widely used as part of financial markets investment strategies, whether for forecasting the financial assets exchange rate, managing market volatility, or solving different classification problems that help with decision-making. Building an investment strategy using a scientific approach requires a massive amount of data, good computational power, and some expertise in the finance industry. Machine learning applications to the financial field, such as price exchange rate prediction, market pattern recognition, or other trading strategy tasks, are considered optimization problems. As they require an efficient algorithm dedicated to finding a global optimum, they can be solved using metaheuristics. In this survey, we study how metaheuristic optimization techniques contribute to building a robust learning model dedicated to financial investment strategy applications. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Financial markets

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Improved MPPT algorithm: Artificial neural network trained by an enhanced Gauss-Newton method

AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering

引用

AIMS Electronics and Electrical engineering 2023年第4期7卷 380-405页

作者： Dkhichi, Fayrouz Laboratory of Networks Computer Science Telecommunications & Multimedia Electrical Engineering Department Superior School of Technology Hassan II University of Casablanca Morocco

A novel approach defined by the artificial neural network (ANN) model trained by the improved Gauss-Newton in conjunction with a simulated annealing technique is used to control a step-up converter. To elucidate the superiority of this innovative method and to show its high precision and speed in achieving the right value of the Maximum Power Point (MPP), a set of three comparative Maximum Power Point Tracker (MPPT) methods (Perturbation and observation, ANN and ANN associated with perturbation and observation) are exanimated judiciously. The behavior of these methods is observed and tested for a fixed temperature and irradiance. As a result, the proposed approach quickly tracks the right MPP = 18.59 W in just 0.04382 s. On the other hand, the outstanding ability of the suggested method is demonstrated by varying the irradiance values (200 W/m , 300 W/m , 700 W/m , 1000 W/m , 800 W/m and 400 W/m ) and by varying the temperature values (15°C, 35°C, 45°C and 5°C). Therefore, the ANN trained by Gauss-Newton in conjunction with simulated annealing shows a high robustness and achieves the correct value of MPP for each value of irradiance with an efficiency 99.54% and for each value of temperature with an efficiency 99.98%;the three other methods sometimes struggle to achieve the right MPP for certain irradiance values and often remains stuck in its surroundings. © 2023 The Author(s).

关键词： Maximum power point trackers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particle Trajectory Error in Finite Element Particle-in-Cell Kinetic Plasma Simulations

Particle Trajectory Error in Finite Element Particle-in-Cell...

引用

2024 United States National Committee of URSI National Radio Science Meeting, USNC-URSI NRSM 2024

作者： Saleh, Haitham Teixeira, Fernando L. ElectroScience Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Ohio State University ColumbusOH United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781946815194

Particle-In-Cell (PIC) algorithms are widely used for kinetic plasma simulations. In PIC algorithms, it’s crucial to understand the resultant approximation errors due to the underlying space and time field discretization. Here, we examine the error in particle trajectories produced by a finite-element (FE) based PIC algorithm on unstructured meshes. We study the convergence of such error against two basic parameters: the FE mesh resolution and the matrix solver approximation. © 2024 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Finite element harmonic oscillator kinetic plasma particle-in-cell sparse approximate inverse unstructured mesh

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and Implementation of a vision- and Grating-Sensor-Based Intelligent Unmanned Settlement System

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

引用

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2022年第2期3卷 254-264页

作者： Zhang, Hong-Bo Zhou, Yi-Zhong Dong, Li-Jia Lei, Qing Du, Ji-Xiang Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao University Xiamen361000 China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition The Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligence and Security Huaqiao University Xiamen361000 China

In this article, a new vision- and grating-sensor-based intelligent unmanned settlement (IUS) system is proposed for convenience stores to automatically recognize the shopping behavior of customers, record their identities, and generate invoices. First, we design a new IUS architecture, which includes a shelf module and exit module. To achieve automatic settlement for each customer, a shopping event detection method is proposed. In this method, a vision-based human pose estimation algorithm is used to detect a human form standing in front of a shelf. The hand actions of each customer are detected by a grating sensor, and an image recognition method based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) is applied to recognize the items in the hands of customers. To reduce the image annotation workload, we propose a semisupervised training method for the recognition network. Based on hand action detection and item recognition, a shopping event recognition method is designed for the system, and a facial image of the customer corresponding to each shopping behavior is captured. Finally, each detected shopping event is added to the invoice of the corresponding customer via a facial recognition method. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed IUS system, we have built a handheld item image dataset and a shopping event dataset for an unmanned convenience store. The experimental results show that the proposed system can accurately recognize shopping behaviors and generate invoices. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

DNBP-CCA:A Novel Approach to Enhancing Heterogeneous Data Traffic and Reliable Data Transmission for Body Area Network

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2851-2878页

作者： Abdulwadood Alawadhi Mohd.Hasbullah Omar Abdullah Almogahed Noradila Nordin Salman A.Alqahtani Atif M.Alamri InterNetWorks Research Laboratory School of ComputingUniversiti Utara MalaysiaSintok06010Malaysia Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaParit RajaJohor86400Malaysia School of Games&Creative Technology University for the Creative ArtsFarnhamGU97DSUK Computer Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia Software Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11543Saudi Arabia

The increased adoption of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technologies has resulted in the widespread use ofBody Area Networks (BANs) in medical and non-medical domains. However, the performance of IEEE 802.15.4-based BANs is impacted by challenges related to heterogeneous data traffic requirements among nodes, includingcontention during finite backoff periods, association delays, and traffic channel access through clear channelassessment (CCA) algorithms. These challenges lead to increased packet collisions, queuing delays, retransmissions,and the neglect of critical traffic, thereby hindering performance indicators such as throughput, packet deliveryratio, packet drop rate, and packet delay. Therefore, we propose Dynamic Next Backoff Period and Clear ChannelAssessment (DNBP-CCA) schemes to address these issues. The DNBP-CCA schemes leverage a combination ofthe Dynamic Next Backoff Period (DNBP) scheme and the Dynamic Next Clear Channel Assessment (DNCCA)scheme. The DNBP scheme employs a fuzzy Takagi, Sugeno, and Kang (TSK) model’s inference system toquantitatively analyze backoff exponent, channel clearance, collision ratio, and data rate as input parameters. Onthe other hand, the DNCCA scheme dynamically adapts the CCA process based on requested data transmission tothe coordinator, considering input parameters such as buffer status ratio and acknowledgement ratio. As a result,simulations demonstrate that our proposed schemes are better than some existing representative approaches andenhance data transmission, reduce node collisions, improve average throughput, and packet delivery ratio, anddecrease average packet drop rate and packet delay.

关键词： Internet of Medical Things body area networks backoff period tsk fuzzy model clear channel assessment media access control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Robust Anomaly Detection of Adventitious Auscultation Signals using Bayesian Belief Tracking 46

Robust Anomaly Detection of Adventitious Auscultation Signal...

引用

46th Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBC 2024

作者： Kala, Annapurna Elhilali, Mounya Johns Hopkins University Laboratory for Computational Audio Perception Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371499

Stethoscope screening serves as a primary method for diagnosing pulmonary infections, with medical professionals actively listening for signs of pathologies in breathing sounds like wheezing and crackling, which carry different clinical interpretations. Environmental conditions during auscultation recordings often share similarities with these abnormal lung sounds, and can mask or confound their presence making their detection highly sensitive to surrounding factors. To automate this process, a robust anomaly detection scheme with resilience to ambient backgrounds and high precision is essential. In this study, we propose an unsupervised framework for anomaly detection where statistics of a deep neural network embeddings are tracked using a Bayesian belief model in order to flag variations that are deemed anomalous, hence facilitating detection of adventitious auscultation events. The proposed scheme leverages two key principles: (1) learning of statistics of normal auscultation patterns using variational constraints, and (2) tracking changes in the statistics using Bayesian beliefs that interpret anomalies as deviations from normal statistics. This approach is shown to be very effective in detecting adventitious auscultations under various noise levels hence ensuring its resilience to environmental conditions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Scaling Stratified Stochastic Gradient Descent for Distributed Matrix Completion

引用

IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data engineering 2023年第10期35卷 10603-10615页

作者： Abubaker, Nabil Karsavuran, M. Ozan Aykanat, Cevdet Bilkent University Department of Computer Engineering Ankara06800 Turkey Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA94720 United States

Stratified SGD (SSGD) is the primary approach for achieving serializable parallel SGD for matrix completion. State-of-the-art parallelizations of SSGD fail to scale due to large communication overhead. During an SGD epoch, these methods send data proportional to one of the dimensions of the rating matrix. We propose a framework for scalable SSGD through significantly reducing the communication overhead via exchanging point-to-point messages utilizing the sparsity of the rating matrix. We provide formulas to represent the essential communication for correctly performing parallel SSGD and we propose a dynamic programming algorithm for efficiently computing them to establish the point-to-point message schedules. This scheme, however, significantly increases the number of messages sent by a processor per epoch from O(K) to (K2) for a K-processor system which might limit the scalability. To remedy this, we propose a Hold-and-Combine strategy to limit the upper-bound on the number of messages sent per processor to O(KlgK). We also propose a hypergraph partitioning model that correctly encapsulates reducing the communication volume. Experimental results show that the framework successfully achieves a scalable distributed SSGD through significantly reducing the communication overhead. Our code is publicly available at: ***/nfabubaker/CESSGD © 1989-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Collaborative filtering

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Energy-Efficient Edge Caching in Mobile Edge Networks

引用

China Communications 2024年第11期21卷 243-256页

作者： Meng Deng Zhou Huan Jiang Kai Zheng Hantong Cao Yue Chen Peng College of Economics and Management China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China School of Computer Science Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710000China College of Computer and Information Technology China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China The Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering(China Three Gorges University) Yichang 443002China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Edge caching has emerged as a promising application paradigm in 5G networks,and by building edge networks to cache content,it can alleviate the traffic load brought about by the rapid growth of Internet of Things(IoT)services and *** to the limitations of Edge Servers(ESs)and a large number of user demands,how to make the decision and utilize the resources of ESs are *** this paper,we aim to minimize the total system energy consumption in a heterogeneous network and formulate the content caching optimization problem as a Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming(MINLP).To address the optimization problem,a Deep Q-Network(DQN)-based method is proposed to improve the overall performance of the system and reduce the backhaul traffic *** addition,the DQN-based method can effectively solve the limitation of traditional reinforcement learning(RL)in complex *** results show that the proposed DQN-based method can greatly outperform other benchmark methods,and significantly improve the cache hit rate and reduce the total system energy consumption in different scenarios.

关键词： deep reinforcement learning edge caching energy consumption markov decision process

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：