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3rd International Conference on Communication, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CCIS 2024

作者： Srungarapati, Beaula Pamarthi, Mounika Vakada, Vaishnavi Hegde, Anusha Bhowmik, Biswajit National Institute of Technology Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar Ait Lab Brics Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Karnataka Mangalore Surathkal575025 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528201

The exponential growth of big data has led to the widespread adoption of Hadoop clusters for storing and processing large volumes of data. Efficient management of resources within these clusters is crucial for achieving optimal performance and cost efficiency. This research paper explores the use of Hadoop and Ganglia for monitoring and optimizing resource utilization in Hadoop clusters. The study demonstrates that leveraging Hadoop and Ganglia is an effective strategy for improving cluster performance and resource efficiency. Results show significant enhancements in cluster performance and resource utilization, highlighting the importance of proactive resource management in Hadoop environments. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Efficiency

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A Reverse Path Planning Approach for Enhanced Performance of Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Industrial Manipulators

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computer Modeling in engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1357-1379页

作者： Zhiwei Lin Hui Wang Tianding Chen Yingtao Jiang Jianmei Jiang Yingpin Chen Key Laboratory of Light Field Manipulation and System Integration Applications in Fujian Province School of Physics and Information EngineeringMinnan Normal UniversityZhangzhou363000China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of NevadaLas Vegas89154USA College of Material Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou350000China

In the domain of autonomous industrial manipulators,precise positioning and appropriate posture selection in path planning are pivotal for tasks involving obstacle avoidance,such as handling,heat sealing,and *** Multi-Degree-of-Freedom(MDOF)manipulators offer kinematic redundancy,aiding in the derivation of optimal inverse kinematic solutions to meet position and posture requisites,their path planning entails intricate multiobjective optimization,encompassing path,posture,and joint motion *** satisfactory results in practical scenarios remains *** response,this study introduces a novel Reverse Path Planning(RPP)methodology tailored for industrial *** approach commences by conceptualizing the manipulator’s end-effector as an agent within a reinforcement learning(RL)framework,wherein the state space,action set,and reward function are precisely defined to expedite the search for an initial collision-free *** enhance convergence speed,the Q-learning algorithm in RL is augmented with ***,we formulate the cylindrical bounding box of the manipulator based on its Denavit-Hartenberg(DH)parameters and propose a swift collision detection ***,the motion performance of the end-effector is refined through a bidirectional search,and joint weighting coefficients are introduced to mitigate motion in high-power *** efficacy of the proposed RPP methodology is rigorously examined through extensive simulations conducted on a six-degree-of-freedom(6-DOF)manipulator encountering two distinct obstacle configurations and target *** results substantiate that the RPP method adeptly orchestrates the computation of the shortest collision-free path while adhering to specific posture constraints at the target ***,itminimizes both posture angle deviations and joint motion,showcasing its prowess in enhancing the operational performance of MDOF industrial manipulators.

关键词： Reverse path planning Dyna-Q bidirectional search posture angle joint motion

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ISAC-Driven Channel-State-Estimation for Statistical-QoS Based MURLLC Over 6G M-MIMO Mobile Networks Using FBC

ISAC-Driven Channel-State-Estimation for Statistical-QoS Bas...

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2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM 2024

作者： Zhang, Xi Zhu, Qixuan Texas A&m University Networking and Information Systems Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering College StationTX77843 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351255

The massive ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (mURLLC) services are emerging as a new traffic type to support communications among massive numbers of mobile users (MUs) demanding the stringent delay and error-rate bounded quality-of-services (QoS) requirements in 6G. Correspondingly, the integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) technique can improve various QoS performances through spectrum/hardware sharing between target-sensing and data-communications. In addition, the massive multiple-input multiple-output (massive MIMO) and finite blocklength coding (FBC) have been also widely recognized as the powerful 6G techniques to efficiently support mURLLC. However, how to apply the ISAC technique to accurately sense and estimate the wireless channel state while transmitting the information from the base station to MUs to support mURLLC using massive MIMO and FBC has imposed many new difficulties not encountered before. To conquer these challenges, in this paper we propose the new ISAC performance metrics for statistical-QoS guaranteed mURLLC over 6G massive MIMO mobile networks using FBC. First, we establish system models for ISAC-based architectures. Second, we detect targeted MUs and estimate the channel state using the radar sensing echo. Third, we develop a new ISAC performance metric as a function of the data-communication rate and channel state estimation distortion. Finally, we use the numerical analyses to validate and evaluate our developed ISAC performances in supporting mURLLC-oriented QoS requirements. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Channel estimation

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Assessing the Impact Of Time Intervals On PM2.5 Prediction Using LSTM Neural Networks 3

Assessing the Impact Of Time Intervals On PM2.5 Prediction U...

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3rd International Conference on Advanced Electrical engineering, ICAEE 2024

作者： Boulkamh, Selma Zeghib, Nadia Yaddaden, Yacine University of Constantine 2-Abdelhamid Mehri Lire Laboratory Constantine Algeria University of Quebec at Rimouski Department of Mathematics Computer Science and Engineering Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349351

Air pollution is a global issue with profound implications to human health and environmental sustainability. Especially, PM2.5, which refers to particulate matter with a size of 2.5 microns or smaller, poses significant health risks. Therefore, accurately predicting PM2.5 levels is crucial. In this aim, various machine-learning methods are employed for PM2.5 prediction. The problem arises from the use of collected datasets at varied time intervals (5 minutes, 15 minutes, 1 hour, etc.), resulting in inconsistency across predictive approaches. While shorter time intervals seems to offer heightened sensitivity to changes, implying simpler prediction, this presumption may not be universally applicable. This paper investigates the impact of time intervals on PM2.5 prediction through a comparative analysis of datasets collected at different intervals (15 minutes, 1 hour, and 8 hours) using Long Short Term Memory Neural Networks (LSTM). By leveraging statistical analysis and predictive modeling techniques, we assess the dataset's distributions and evaluate prediction model performance. This study underscores the importance of interval selection in PM2.5 prediction and informs future efforts to enhance air quality surveillance and public health protection measures. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Prediction models

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Automated Segmentation of COVID-19 Infected Lungs via Modified U-Net Model 15

Automated Segmentation of COVID-19 Infected Lungs via Modifi...

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15th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2024

作者： Kumar, Sunil Bhowmik, Biswajit National Institute of Technology Maharshi Patanjali Cps Lab Brics Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore Karnataka Surathkal575025 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370249

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant outbreaks in more than 220 countries worldwide, profoundly impacting the public health and lives. As of February 2024, over 774 million cases have been reported, with more than 7,035,337 deaths recorded. Therefore, there is a significant need for automated image segmentation to serve as clinical decision support. This paper presents a novel automated segmentation framework that dynamically generates distinct and randomized image patches for training using preprocessing techniques and extensive data augmentation. The proposed architecture employs a semantic segmentation approach, ensuring accuracy despite limited data availability. Experimental assessment comprises a visual inspection of the predicted segmentation outcomes. Quantitative evaluation of segmentation includes standards performance metrics such as precision, recall, Dice score, and Intersection over Union (IoU). The results exhibit a remarkable Dice coefficient score of 98.3% and an IoU rate surpassing 96.8%, demonstrating the model's robustness in identifying COVID-19-infected lung regions. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Computed Tomography COVID-19 Deep Learning Lung Segmentation U-Net

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Evaluation of the Educators' Perspectives on Pedagogy 2

Evaluation of the Educators' Perspectives on Pedagogy

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Research in Computational Science, ICERCS 2024

作者： Jawad, Israa Abed Kaylan Hamid, Noor Hassan, Sharmeen Izzat Al-Qaisy, Shams A. Daham Wassif, Sattar Jabar Al-Nisour University College Baghdad Iraq Al Kitab University Department of Computer Education Kirkuk Iraq College of Engineering Knowledge University Department of Computer Engineering Erbil Iraq Al-Farahidi University Department of Medical Instruments Engineering Techniques Baghdad10011 Iraq Uruk University Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques Baghdad Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9798331534950

Instructors must have a strong understanding of technological education in order to teach prospective teachers whom additionally are substantially computationally knowledgeable. Data sources include written responses to questions posed by teacher service about the use of digital tools for pedagogical documentation, particularly video and photographic recording, as well as their perspectives on childhood education procedures and goals. Examine language instructors' perspectives on the usage of online platforms for educational purposes. To have a better understanding of the expertise of internet-based language teachers. The current research examines teachers' perspectives on ICT (information and communication technologies) to establish whether they implement ICTs in their teaching spaces and whether they believe this influences their pedagogy, hence influencing the outcome. The findings indicate that three types of participation support are acknowledged in the educational process: to enable the setting and atmosphere, to build educational abilities, to encourage children's perspectives, and to encourage ongoing participation practices. Instructors advocate for Internet of Things (IoT-AICT) assisted information and communication technology (IoT) in smart education systems. Nonetheless, they often advocate notions that pretend to be related to the application of IoT in an administrative context. As a result, this study emphasizes these benefits while also addressing issues, particularly those related to digital devices and Internet connectivity. It is looking for a brief summary of current research focused on IoT procedures within educational settings. The experimental study compares the educational outcomes score of the proposed system to that of a manual student performance assessment method. The findings suggest that the proposed approach accurately assesses the student's performance. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Students

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Enhancing Financial Accessibility: A Tailored UPI Payment Application for Divyangjan 10

Enhancing Financial Accessibility: A Tailored UPI Payment Ap...

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10th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems, ICACCS 2024

作者： Bhowmik, Biswajit Sudhama, Kruthika K. Dongala, Joshitha R. Antony, Reshma T. Girish, K.K. National Institute of Technology Karnataka Maharshi Sushrut Cas Lab Brics Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mangalore Surathkal575025 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384369

The emergence of financial technology (FinTech) has transformed the financial sector, introducing a new era characterized by state-of-the-art technologies that enhance speed, affordability, and accessibility. The proliferation of the internet and smartphones has further accelerated this transformation, fostering greater connectivity and global interaction. Subsequently, these advancements have significantly expanded financial inclusion, ensuring access to financial services for previously under-served populations. While the rise of FinTech has propelled financial inclusion for many, individuals with disabilities have not experienced commensurate improvements in their financial accessibility. As the banking sector increasingly migrates to online platforms, people with disabilities encounter barriers stemming from inaccessible websites, mobile applications, and online banking services. This paper introduces a specialized UPI payment application designed explicitly for individuals with disabilities. The objective is to integrate this underserved demographic into the digital financial landscape, fostering financial inclusion and enhancing access to essential financial services. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Decentralized finance

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LDE-UNet: A Novel Model for Rapid COVID-19 Diagnosis via CT Image Segmentation

LDE-UNet: A Novel Model for Rapid COVID-19 Diagnosis via CT ...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Wang, QiSong Wu, JiaRou Wang, YingZhuo Qu, HuiLi Nie, Shanling Yang, Hai East China University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Computer Software Evaluating and Testing Shanghai China The University of Sydney Faculty of Engineering Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on human society. It has highlighted the need for faster diagnostic methods. Research has shown that combining semantic segmentation with traditional medical approaches can significantly accelerate the process. To address this, leveraging COVID-19 CT images, our team designs a revolutionary semantic segmentation model called Level of Detail Enhancement U-Net (LDE-UNet), which shows the lesion area on CT images. By introducing the LDE block, the model has the unique advantage of overcoming the loss of data details during the downsampling process by emphasizing and transmitting details at the same level. Our SOTA model outperforms the second-best model by at least 0.7% in the most critical indicator precision. Compared with other models, LDE-UNet's strong reliability determines its ability to be used in the medical field to accelerate the localization and division of lesion areas on CT images by professional doctors, thus completing patient diagnosis faster. In addition, we also propose a standardized method for processing medical images. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： COVID-19 Downsample LDE-UNet Semantic segmentation

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LearnSC: An Efficient and Unified Learning-Based Framework for Subgraph Counting Problem 40

LearnSC: An Efficient and Unified Learning-Based Framework f...

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40th IEEE International Conference on Data engineering, ICDE 2024

作者： Hou, Wenzhe Zhao, Xiang Tang, Bo National University of Defense Technology Laboratory for Big Data and Decision China Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317152

Graphs are valuable data structures used to represent complex relationships between entities in a wide range of applications, such as social networks and chemical reactions. Subgraph counting problem is a well-known hard problem, as its core subroutine, the subgraph matching, is NP-complete. In this work, we propose an efficient and unified deep learning-based solution framework LearnSC, which solves the subgraph counting problem approximately. This framework offers two key advantages: (i) it is a generic solution that is orthogonal to the existing techniques of learning-based solutions;and (ii) it is equipped with a suite of optimizations to significantly improve the accuracy of the estimated results. Our experimental results on 7 datasets demonstrate that our proposal is highly accurate, robust, and scalable, making it an excellent solution for subgraph counting problem among all statistics-based and learning-based competitors. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep learning

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A low-fabrication-temperature, high-gain chip-scale waveguide amplifier

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2022年第6期65卷 247-255页

作者： Bo WANG Peiqi ZHOU Xingjun WANG Yandong HE State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of ElectronicsSchool of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Institute of Microelectronics School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Frontier Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics Peking University Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics Peng Cheng Laboratory

The increasing prevalence of integrated on-chip optoelectronic devices has identified serious issues regarding inter-device transmission and coupling losses, highlighting an urgent need for on-chip waveguide amplifiers to compensate for these losses. Compared with other Er-based optical materials, erbium silicate is ideally suited to high-efficiency on-chip amplifiers and lasers because of its extremely high Er3+concentration(1022cm-3). Nevertheless, erbium silicate must be annealed above 1000℃ to crystallize and activate the Er3+, which damages other on-chip optoelectronic components and is not conducive to device ***, we report a low-fabrication-temperature, high-luminescence-efficiency gain material by adding Bi2O3to an erbium-ytterbium silicate mixed film. Our experiments demonstrate that the proposed film crystallizes at 600℃ while the activation of Er3+is also achieved, which is the lowest activation temperature of on-chip waveguide amplifier to our knowledge. This material forms the basis for a new chip-scale waveguide amplifier design, with a theoretical multi-energy-level model of Bi-Er-Yb in the mixed thin films used to analyze its signal enhancement properties. We achieve a peak on-chip gain of 23 dB in a 3.3-mm-long waveguide under the pump and signal powers of 300 mW and 1 μW, respectively. These results highlight the potential of the proposed material for realizing on-chip amplifiers and lasers for large-scale nanophotonic integrated circuits.

关键词： photonic circuit integration low fabrication temperature high gain rare earth material waveguide amplifier

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