QKD, ECC, PQC, SMPC, and biometric-based authentication are examined in this work as essential information-theoretic security approaches. Each solution improves information-theoretic security by improving communicatio...
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As Information,Communications,and Data Technology(ICDT)are deeply integrated,the research of 6G gradually ***,federated learning(FL)as a distributed artificial intelligence(AI)framework is generally believed to be the...
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As Information,Communications,and Data Technology(ICDT)are deeply integrated,the research of 6G gradually ***,federated learning(FL)as a distributed artificial intelligence(AI)framework is generally believed to be the most promising solution to achieve“Native AI”in *** the adoption of energy as a metric in AI and wireless networks is emerging,most studies still focused on obtaining high levels of accuracy,with little consideration on new features of future networks and their possible impact on energy *** address this issue,this article focuses on green concerns in FL over *** first analyze and summarize major energy consumption challenges caused by technical characteristics of FL and the dynamical heterogeneity of 6G networks,and model the energy consumption in FL over 6G from aspects of computation and *** classify and summarize the basic ways to reduce energy,and present several feasible green designs for FL-based 6G network architecture from three *** to the simulation results,we provide a useful guideline to researchers that different schemes should be used to achieve the minimum energy consumption at a reasonable cost of learning accuracy for different network scenarios and service requirements in FL-based 6G network.
This paper addresses the need for distribution system operators to effectively manage uncertainties related to distributed energy resources. We propose a probabilistic approach using Polynomial Chaos Expansion, allowi...
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This study presents the characterization and performance evaluation of photo-aligned azo-dye thin-film polarizers, highlighting their ultra-thin profiles and superior optical functionalities. Utilizing cost-effective ...
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Cervids are affected by a neurologic disease that is always fatal to individuals and has population effects. This disease iscalled chronic wasting disease (CWD) and is caused by a misfolded prion protein. The disease ...
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Cervids are affected by a neurologic disease that is always fatal to individuals and has population effects. This disease iscalled chronic wasting disease (CWD) and is caused by a misfolded prion protein. The disease is transmitted viacontact with contaminated body fluids and tissue or exposure to the environment, such as drinking water or *** CWD diagnosis depends on ELISA screening of cervid lymph nodes and subsequent immunohistochemistry(IHC) confirmation of ELISA-positive results. The disease has proven to be difficult to control in part because ofsensitivity and specificity issues with the current test regimen. We have investigated an accurate, rapid, and low-costmicrofluidic microelectromechanical system (MEMS) biosensing device for the detection of CWD pathologic prions inretropharyngeal lymph nodes (RLNs), which is the current standard type of CWD diagnostic sample. The deviceconsists of three novel regions for concentrating, trapping, and detecting the prion. The detection region includes anarray of electrodes coated with a monoclonal antibody against pathologic prions. The experimental conditions wereoptimized using an engineered prion control antigen. Testing could be completed in less than 1 hour with highsensitivity and selectivity. The biosensor detected the engineered prion antigen at a 1:24 dilution, while ELISA detectedthe same antigen at a 1:8 dilution. The relative limit of detection (rLOD) of the biosensor was a 1:1000 dilution of aknown strong positive RLN sample, whereas ELISA showed a rLOD of 1:100 dilution. Thus, the biosensor was 10 timesmore sensitive than ELISA, which is the currently approved CWD diagnostic test. The biosensor’s specificity andselectivity were confirmed using known negative RPLN samples, a negative control antibody (monoclonal antibodyagainst bovine coronavirus BCV), and two negative control antigens (bluetongue virus and Epizootic hemorrhagicdisease virus). The biosensor’s ability to detect pathogenic prions was
Various techniques have been developed for the identification of different types of requirements like interview, questionnaire, group elicitation techniques, attributed goal-oriented requirements analysis, fuzzy based...
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The integration of information communication technology with the power grid exposes it to cyber threats. The network state estimation process provides stability to the smart grid. The communication network plays a maj...
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As the world is sailing toward a highly advanced digital financial culture with the advent of financial technologies (FinTech), more and more people are now under the shore of financial inclusion. Subsequently, new op...
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With rapid technological advancement, cyber-physical systems (CPS) become an emerging era of engineered systems based on computing, networking, and control technologies that revolutionize human lives. New and smart CP...
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In the recent days, the segmentation of Liver Tumor (LT) has beendemanding and challenging. The process of segmenting the liver and accuratelyspotting the tumor is demanding due to the diversity of shape, texture, and...
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In the recent days, the segmentation of Liver Tumor (LT) has beendemanding and challenging. The process of segmenting the liver and accuratelyspotting the tumor is demanding due to the diversity of shape, texture, and intensity of the liver image. The intensity similarities of the neighboring organs of theliver create difficulties during liver segmentation. The manual segmentation doesnot provide an accurate segmentation because the results provided by differentmedical experts can vary. Also, this manual technique requires a large numberof image slices and time for segmentation. To solve these issues, the Fully Automatic Segmentation (FAS) technique is proposed. In this proposed Multi-AngleTexture Active Contour Model (MAT-ACM) method, the input Computed Tomography (CT) image is preprocessed by Contrast Enhancement (CE) with Non-Linear Mapping Technique (NLMT), in which the liver is differentiated from itsneighbouring soft tissues with related strength. Then, the filtered images are givenas the input to Adaptive Edge Modeling (AEM) with Canny Edge Detection(CED) technique, which segments the Liver Region (LR) from the given CTimages. An AEM with a CED model is implemented, which increases the convergence speed of the iterative process for decreasing the Volumetric Overlap Error(VOE) is 6.92% rates when compared with the traditional Segmentation Techniques (ST). Finally, the Liver Tumor Segmentation (LTS) is developed by applyingthe MAT-ACM, which accurately segments the LR from the segmented LRs. Theevaluation of the proposed method is compared with the existing LTS methodsusing various performance measures to prove the superiority of the proposedMAT-ACM method.
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