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Spatiotemporal optical vortex wavepackets with phase singularities embedded in multiple domains[Invited]

Chinese Optics Letters 2023年第8期21卷 6-11页

作者：顾亮亮曹前詹其文 School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201204China

Spatiotemporal optical vortex(STOV)wavepacket carrying transverse photonic orbital angular momentum(OAM)has been extensively studied in the past few *** this Letter,we propose and study a novel STOV wavepacket with multiple phase singularities embedded in different space–time domains using analytical and numerical *** tuning different parameters used for designing the wavepacket,it is possible to engineer both the magnitude and orientation of the photonic OAM in space–*** vectorially controllable OAM will pave new avenues and facilitate applications such as novel optical communication,studying complicated quantum systems,and spin-and-OAM interactions.

关键词： spatiotemporal optical vortices photonic orbital angular momentum ultrafast optics

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TTST: A Top-k Token Selective Transformer for Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution

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IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2024年 33卷 738-752页

作者： Xiao, Yi Yuan, Qiangqiang Jiang, Kui He, Jiang Lin, Chia-Wen Zhang, Liangpei Wuhan University School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan430079 China Harbin Institute of Technology School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin150001 China National Tsing Hua University Department of Electrical Engineering The Institute of Communications Engineering Hsinchu300 Taiwan Wuhan University State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan430079 China

Transformer-based method has demonstrated promising performance in image super-resolution tasks, due to its long-range and global aggregation capability. However, the existing Transformer brings two critical challenges for applying it in large-area earth observation scenes: (1) redundant token representation due to most irrelevant tokens;(2) single-scale representation which ignores scale correlation modeling of similar ground observation targets. To this end, this paper proposes to adaptively eliminate the interference of irreverent tokens for a more compact self-attention calculation. Specifically, we devise a Residual Token Selective Group (RTSG) to grasp the most crucial token by dynamically selecting the top-k keys in terms of score ranking for each query. For better feature aggregation, a Multi-scale Feed-forward Layer (MFL) is developed to generate an enriched representation of multi-scale feature mixtures during feed-forward process. Moreover, we also proposed a Global Context Attention (GCA) to fully explore the most informative components, thus introducing more inductive bias to the RTSG for an accurate reconstruction. In particular, multiple cascaded RTSGs form our final Top-k Token Selective Transformer (TTST) to achieve progressive representation. Extensive experiments on simulated and real-world remote sensing datasets demonstrate our TTST could perform favorably against state-of-the-art CNN-based and Transformer-based methods, both qualitatively and quantitatively. In brief, TTST outperforms the state-of-the-art approach (HAT-L) in terms of PSNR by 0.14 dB on average, but only accounts for 47.26% and 46.97% of its computational cost and parameters. The code and pre-trained TTST will be available at https://***/XY-boy/TTST for validation. © 1992-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Remote sensing

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Learning Multiresolution Features for Unsupervised Anomaly Localization on Industrial Textured Surfaces

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2024年第1期5卷 127-139页

作者： Tao, Xian Yan, Shaohua Gong, Xinyi Adak, Chandranath Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Binzhou Institute of Technology Binzhou256606 China CAS Engineering Laboratory for Intelligent Industrial Vision Beijing100190 China School of Artificial Intelligence University of ChineseAcademy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Bihar Patna801106 India

In industrial quality assessment, monitoring whether the textured product contains defects is a critical step. Compared to a large number of defect-free images that are easy to obtain, anomaly samples are limited and vary randomly in size and type. It is challenging to develop an automatic and accurate texture defect localization system that only uses normal images for training. In this article, a multiresolution feature learning network is proposed to detect various texture defects in an unsupervised manner. A robust pretrained model is first employed to extract the perceptual features from the input image, then the perceptual features of various layers are fed to the corresponding multiscale autoencoder framework. This hierarchical alignment strategy aids in receiving multilevel information for locating anomalies of various sizes. Moreover, a residual attention module is embedded in the architecture to further improve the detection performance. Our proposed method has achieved state-of-the-art performance on the texture dataset of MVTecAD. We also extended the experiment to the real industrial texture datasets, and its detection result is better than the major existing advanced techniques. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Textures

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electrically tunable planar liquid-crystal singlets for simultaneous spectrometry and imaging

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Light(science & Applications) 2024年第11期13卷 2589-2598页

作者： Zhou Zhou Yiheng Zhang Yingxin Xie Tian Huang Zile Li Peng Chen Yan-qing Lu Shaohua Yu Shuang Zhang Guoxing Zheng Electronic Information School and School of MicroelectronicsWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China NUS Graduate School National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulationand College of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen 518055China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Department of PhysicsUniversity of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Hong KongHong KongChina Wuhan Institute of Quantum Technology Wuhan 430206China

Conventional hyperspectral cameras cascade lenses and spectrometers to acquire the spectral datacube,which forms the fundamental framework for hyperspectral ***,this cascading framework involves tradeoffs among spectral and imaging performances when the system is driven toward ***,we propose a spectral singlet lens that unifies optical imaging and computational spectrometry functions,enabling the creation of minimalist,miniaturized and high-performance hyperspectral *** a paradigm,we capitalize on planar liquid crystal optics to implement the proposed framework,with each liquid-crystal unit cell acting as both phase modulator and electrically tunable spectral *** with various targets show that the resulting millimeter-scale hyperspectral camera exhibits both high spectral fidelity(>95%)and high spatial resolutions(~1.7 times the diffraction limit).The proposed“two-in-one”framework can resolve the conflicts between spectral and imaging resolutions,which paves a practical pathway for advancing hyperspectral imaging systems toward miniaturization and portable applications.

关键词： crystal planar singlet

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Hybridization of Wavelet Decomposition and Machine Learning for Brain Waves based Emotion Recognition 1

Hybridization of Wavelet Decomposition and Machine Learning ...

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1st International Conference in Advanced Innovation on Smart City, ICAISC 2023

作者： Ali, Mirna Qaisar, Saeed Mian Anurulafchar, Tamanna Effat University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Jeddah22332 Saudi Arabia LINEACT Laboratory CESI Engineering School Villeurbanne69100 France Effat University Computer Science Department Jeddah22332 Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472753

Emotion recognition has sparked the interest of researchers from a variety of disciplines. Studies have demonstrated that brain signals may be utilized to characterize a wide range of emotional states. Electroencephalogram (EEG) measures the cerebral activity. Therefore, by exploiting the EEG signals the emotion states can be determined. In this study the EEG signals undergoes through filtering, segmentation, Wavelet Packet Decomposition (WPD), feature mining, and classification. The machine learning algorithms used for classifications are 'Decision Tree' (DT), 'Support Vector Machine' (SVM), and K-Nearest Neighbor' (K-NN) algorithms are used for categorization. Their performance is compared for automatically identifying the emotion state. It is determined that the best performer is SVM. It has attained 98.2% accuracy, 97.3% precision, 97.3% recall, 98.7% specificity, 97.3% F1, 97.3% kappa, and 99.3% AUC. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Emotion Recognition

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An Injection Circuit Coupling Low-DC Voltage Impedance Matching System With Flexible Resonance Points for Square-Wave Voltage Power Amplifier in EM Exploration

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 11032-11050页

作者： Pang, Ying Zhu, Yongji Ji, Yanju Li, Gang Xiang, Zeng Gong, Cheng Han, Rong Tian, Wei Guo, Qun Wong, Man-Chung Lin, Jun Jilin University State Key Laboratory of Deep Earth Exploration and Imaging College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Changchun130026 China Jilin University College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering Changchun130021 China Tongda Electromagnetic Energy Company Ltd. Changsha410000 China University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI 999078 China University of Macau Institute of Microelectronics 999078 China University of Macau Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology 999078 China Dalian University of Technology School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science Dalian116024 China Guangxi University School of Electrical Engineering Nanning530000 China Dalian Maritime University College of Marine Electrical Engineering Dalian116000 China University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City 999078 China

This article focuses on reactive power compensation and impedance matching of square-wave voltages. Square-wave voltage is the operating voltage in electromagnetic method (EM) exploration. The characteristics of a square-wave voltage are very different from those of a sinusoidal voltage in the power grid. Although some papers proposed impedance matching converters for square-wave voltages, they solved the high dc voltage requirement problem. The problem is caused by square-wave voltage having multiple and variable spectral components. An impedance-matching converter with an injection circuit (IMFR) for square-wave voltage is proposed. IMFR is composed of a thyristor-controlled inductor and capacitor (TCLC) part and injection circuit coupling active H-bridge part. TCLC can be controlled to resonate at the highest energy fundamental frequency for damping the largest part of the dc voltage requirement. The use of TCLC offsets the varying fundamental frequency demand on the dc voltage. First, this article gives a joint design and optimization approach for the lowest dc voltage requirement. Second, a synergistic control method of proposed IMFR is provided implementing IMFR. Third, two groups of comparative experiments show that the proposed IMFR can enlarge the current by 11.8%-38.5%. The effect on the current increase is 4.4%-7.9% higher than using only the H-bridge of the previous method when they are operated with the same dc voltage. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Natural frequencies

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ArcText: A Unified Text Approach to Describing Convolutional Neural Network Architectures

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2022年第4期3卷 526-540页

作者： Sun, Yanan Yen, Gary G. Xue, Bing Zhang, Mengjie Lv, Jiancheng Sichuan University College of Computer Science Chengdu610065 China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing210023 China Oklahoma State University School of Electrical and Computer Engineering StillwaterOK74078 United States Victoria University of Wellington School of Engineering and Computer Science Wellington6140 New Zealand

The superiority of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) largely relies on their architectures that are usually manually crafted with extensive human expertise. Unfortunately, such kind of domain knowledge is not necessarily owned by every interested user. Data mining on existing CNNs can discover useful patterns and fundamental comments from their architectures, providing researchers with strong prior knowledge to design effective CNN architectures when they have no expertise in CNNs. There are various state-of-the-art data mining algorithms at hand, while there is only rare work on mining CNN architectures. One of the main reasons is the gap between CNN architectures and data mining algorithms. Specifically, the current CNN architecture descriptions cannot be exactly vectorized to feed to a data mining algorithm. In this article, we propose a unified approach, named ArcText, to describing CNN architectures based on text. Particularly, four different units and an ordering method have been elaborately designed in ArcText, to uniquely describe the same CNN architecture with sufficient information. Also, the resulted description can be exactly converted back to the corresponding CNN architecture. ArcText bridges the gap between CNN architectures and data mining researchers, and has the potential to be utilized to wider scenarios. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Data mining

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Neural Architecture Search for Image Dehazing

IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence

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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2023年第5期4卷 1337-1347页

作者： Mandal, Murari Meedimale, Yashwanth Reddy Satish Kumar Reddy, M. Vipparthi, Santosh Kumar Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology Deemed to Be University School of Computer Engineering Bhubaneswar751024 India Walmart Global Tech Hyderabad500081 India Texas A&m University Computer Science and Engineering Department College StationTX77843 United States Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Cvpr Laboratory at Department of Electrical Engineering Rupnagar140001 India

Manual design of deep networks require numerous trials and parameter tuning, resulting in inefficient utilization of time, energy, and resources. In this article, we present a neural architecture search (NAS) algorithm - AutoDehaze, to automatically discover effective neural network for single image dehazing. The proposed AutoDehaze algorithm is built on the gradient-based search strategy and hierarchical network-level optimization. We construct a set of search space layouts to reduce memory consumption, avoid the NAS collapse issue, and considerably accelerate the search speed. We propose four search spaces AutoDehaze B, AutoDehaze U1, AutoDehaze U2, and AutoDehaze L, which are inspired by the boat-shaped, U-shaped, and lateral connection-based designs. To the best of authors knowledge, this is a first attempt to present an NAS method for dehazing with a variety of network search strategies. We conduct a comprehensive set of experiments on Reside-Standard (SOTS), Reside-β (SOTS) and Reside-β (HSTS), D-Hazy, and HazeRD datasets. The architectures discovered by the proposed AutoDehaze quantitatively and qualitatively outperform the existing state-of-the-art approaches. The experiments also show that our models have considerably fewer parameters and runs at a faster inference speed in both CPU and GPU devices. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Network architecture

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Guest Editorial Introduction to the Special Section on Video and Language

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022年第1期32卷 1-4页

作者： Mei, Tao Corso, Jason J. Kim, Gunhee Luo, Jiebo Shen, Chunhua Zhang, Hanwang Computer Vision and Multimedia Laboratory Jd Explore Academy *** Beijing100101 China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann ArborMI48109 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University Gwanak-gu Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Department of Computer Science University of Rochester RochesterNY14627 United States College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore

computer vision (CV) and Natural Language Processing (NLP) are two most fundamental disciplines under a broad area of artificial intelligence (AI). CV is regarded as a field of research that explores the techniques to teach computers to see and understand digital content such as images and videos. NLP is a branch of linguistics that enables computers to process, interpret, and even generate human language. With the rise and development of deep learning over the past decade, there has been a steady momentum of innovation and breakthroughs that convincingly push the limits and improve the state-of-the-art of both vision and language modeling. An interesting observation is that the research in the two areas starts to interact, with a significant growth in both the volume of publications and extensive applications. Meanwhile, many previous experiences have shown that this can naturally build up the circle of human intelligence.

关键词： Special issues and sections computer vision Question answering (information retrieval) Natural language processing Visual captioning

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GIRP: Energy-Efficient QoS-Oriented Microservice Resource Provisioning via Multi-Objective Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning

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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 2025年第7期24卷 5793-5807页

作者： Yuan, Honggang Wang, Ting Fu, Min Shi, Yuanming East China Normal University MoE Engineering Research Center of Software/Hardware Co-design Technology and Application Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing Shanghai200062 China National University of Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering 117583 Singapore ShanghaiTech University School of Information Science and Technology Shanghai201210 China

Microservice architecture has revolutionized web service development by facilitating loosely coupled and independently developable components distributed as containers or virtual machines. While existing studies emphasize end-to-end latency, this paper investigates energy-efficient quality-of-service (QoS)-oriented microservice provisioning, focusing on both QoS satisfaction and power consumption (PC) conservation. We propose the Green and Intelligent Resource Provision (GIRP) architecture, integrating a data-driven energy-latency-aware resource allocation and scheduling manager to balance latency and PC. To reconcile the trade-offs involved, a dual-objective optimization problem is formulated to minimize latency and energy use by selecting proper servers, allocating CPU cores, and determining service replicas. To address challenges with discrete variables, dual objectives, and implicit mappings, we leverage a model-free deep deterministic policy gradient-based reinforcement learning algorithm. Specifically, we develop a multi-task agent via the Multi-gate Mixture-of-Experts model to simultaneously make two separate actions regarding CPU core numbers and service replica numbers, followed by a single-task agent to determine service scheduling. Extensive experiments on the DeathStarBenchmark testbed validate GIRP's effectiveness, demonstrating approximately 52% resource savings and a 43% reduction in PC compared to leading methods like Sinan, Firm, and heuristic-based algorithms. These results highlight GIRP's capability to optimize microservice orchestration by balancing end-to-end latency and power efficiency. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quality of service

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