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50th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2024

作者： Zou, Bowei Huang, Zhicong Iam, Io-Wa Chi-Seng, Lam Shien-Ming Wu School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI University of Macau China Institute of Microelectronics University of Macau China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty of Science and Technology University of Macau China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665464543

For inductive power transfer (IPT) systems, the loosely coupled transformer (LCT) is a crucial component. Variations in the air gap can lead to fluctuations in the parameters of the LCT, such as self-inductance and mutual inductance, caused by positional deviations of the ferrite cores on both sides. However, such variable LCT parameters can damage the resonant tank, thus impacting transmission efficiency and output stability. To address this issue, this paper proposes a self-tuning S/S IPT system based on switch-controlled capacitors (SCCs). The system utilizes gradient descent methods independently on double-side to achieve decoupled tuning control. This approach effectively mitigates the impact of LCT parameter fluctuations without requiring wireless communication. Furthermore, all switches in the system operate at fixed frequencies and implement soft switching. Finally, a prototype is constructed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Energy transfer

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Enhancing Multi-Label ECG Classification via Task-Guided Lead Correlations in Internet of Medical Things

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 20544-20555页

作者： Yuan, Xiaoyan Wang, Wei Chen, Junxin Fang, Kai Bashir, Ali Kashif Mondal, Tapas Hu, Xiping Deen, M. Jamal Beijing Institute of Technology School of Medical Technology Beijing100081 China Shenzhen MSU-BIT University Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Emotion Intelligence and Pervasive Computing Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Guangdong Shenzhen518172 China Dalian University of Technology School of Software Dalian116621 China Zhejiang A and F University College of Mathematics and Computer Science Hangzhou311300 China Manchester Metropolitan University Department of Computing and Mathematics United Kingdom Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Centre for Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara University Punjab Rajpura140401 India McMaster University Faculty of Health Science and the Department of Pediatrics Hamilton Canada McMaster University McMaster School of Biomedical Engineering Hamilton Canada McMaster University Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Hamilton Canada

With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), wearable devices have enabled real-time health monitoring, particularly through physiological signals like electrocardiograms (ECG). The standard 12-lead ECG records the electrical activity of the heart from multiple perspectives, providing valuable insights into cardiac health. However, existing 12-lead ECG analysis methods often treat leads as channel-level arrangements or rely on spatial adjacency to predefine lead connections, limiting their ability to capture the complex spatial and functional relationships between leads fully. To address this limitation, we propose TGLLNet, a task-driven model that automatically learns inter-lead relationships to improve multi-label ECG classification. TGLLNet adaptively learns lead connectivity patterns and relational strengths, enhancing ECG representation and improving model generalizability across tasks. Specifically, TGLLNet employs a Temporal Graph Construction (ETGC) module to convert ECG signals into temporal graphs and uses a Residual Pyramid Graph Convolution (RPG) module for multi-level graph embeddings, utilizing a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) with independently learnable adjacency matrices. Combined with a Temporal Context Convolution (TCC) module, TGLLNet captures spatio-temporal dependencies, significantly improving ECG representation. Experimental results on 7 tasks from PTB-XL and CPSC2018 datasets demonstrate that TGLLNet outperforms existing methods, showing superior generalizability across different tasks. Our code is available at https://***/rosemary333/TGLLnet. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Graph embeddings

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S3-Mamba: Small-Size-Sensitive Mamba for Lesion Segmentation 39

S3-Mamba: Small-Size-Sensitive Mamba for Lesion Segmentation

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Wang, Gui Li, Yuexiang Chen, Wenting Ding, Meidan Cheah, Wooi Ping Qu, Rong Ren, Jianfeng Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Ningbo China Zhejiang Ningbo China Group University Engineering Research Center of Digital Medicine and Healthcare Guangxi Medical University Guangxi Nanning China Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong School of Computer Science University of Nottingham Nottingham United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

Small lesions play a critical role in early disease diagnosis and intervention of severe infections. Popular models often face challenges in segmenting small lesions, as it occupies only a minor portion of an image, while down-sampling operations may inevitably lose focus on local features of small lesions. To tackle the challenges, we propose a Small-Size-Sensitive Mamba (S3-Mamba), which promotes the sensitivity to small lesions across three dimensions: channel, spatial, and training strategy. Specifically, an Enhanced Visual State Space block is designed to focus on small lesions through multiple residual connections to preserve local features, and selectively amplify important details while suppressing irrelevant ones through channel-wise attention. A Tensor-based Cross-feature Multi-scale Attention is designed to integrate input image features and intermediate-layer features with edge features and exploit the attentive support of features across multiple scales, thereby retaining spatial details of small lesions at various granularities. Finally, we introduce a novel regularized curriculum learning to automatically assess lesion size and sample difficulty, and gradually focus from easy samples to hard ones like small lesions. Extensive experiments on three medical image segmentation datasets show the superiority of our S3-Mamba, especially in segmenting small lesions. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Two-Stage Guided Constraint Differential Evolution Algorithm

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2023年第4期8卷 1109-1133页

作者： Sung, Tien-Wen Liang, Qiaoxin Hong, Chuanbo Huang, Zeming Li, Wei Nguyen, Trinh-Dong College of Computer Science and Mathematics Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fujian Fuzhou350118 China School of Electronic Electrical Engineering and Physics Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications Fujian University of Technology Fujian Fuzhou350118 China Department of Software Engineering University of Information Technology Ho Chi Minh City Viet Nam

The development of population intelligence has shown a great trend of a linear surge in recent years, and a large number of intelligent algorithms inspired by biology have been studied. Among them, differential evolution (DE) algorithms have attracted the attention of many researchers because of their simplicity, high efficiency, powerful search capability, etc. DE has strong exploitability and can approach the global optimum faster, but it cannot avoid the phenomenon of search stagnation and premature convergence. To address the drawbacks of DE, the two-stage bootstrap constrained differential evolution algorithm (TSGCDE) is proposed in this paper. In TSGCDE, instead of the traditional one population, the population is divided into two as a way to increase the diversity of the population. Divided into two stages, each stage searches for optimal solutions in different directions in different populations, and the optimal solutions and the bootstrap solutions generated by the populations in the two stages are bounded by each other’s bootstrap, which makes the DE have a more powerful optimal-seeking ability and easier to jump out of the local optimum. To validate the performance of TSGCDE, we conducted experiments on CEC2013 and CEC2014 benchmarks with some well-known algorithm variants, and the experimental results show that our proposed algorithm is competitive. © 2023, Taiwan Ubiquitous Information CO LTD. All rights reserved.

关键词： Swarm intelligence

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A Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer-based Multi-hop Clustering Routing Protocol for RF Energy Harvesting-Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks

Journal of Network Intelligence

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Journal of Network Intelligence 2023年第3期8卷 991-1007页

作者： Wang, Ji-Hong Su, Xi-Tong Ge, Yi-Yang Chen, Yeh-Cheng Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University China School of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power University 169 Changchun Road Jilin132012 China Department of Computer Science University of California DavisCA001313 United States

Radio frequency energy harvesting (RF EH) and clustering are promising solutions to solve the energy constraint problem faced by cognitive radio sensor networks (CRSNs). However, study on clustering routing protocol design for RF EH-CRSNs is still in the initial stage, and there lacks of solutions for inter-cluster routing problem, which restricts the network scalability. In addition, unbalanced harvested energy and energy consumption may result in premature death of nodes in key position, which will significantly reduce the network performance. In this paper, a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT)-based multi-hop clustering routing protocol (SMCRP) is proposed for RF EH-CRSNs to well balance the residual energy distribution among nodes and postpone node death. Apart from the RF energy harvested from dedicated or ambi-ent energy sources, the energy obtained through intra-cluster and inter-cluster SWIPT is also considered to facilitate high-quality cluster heads selection, cluster formation and inter-cluster route establishment. Power splitting ratio is derived based on the residual energy of CRSNs nodes and their energy consumption to enable effective implementation of SWIPT in CRSNs. Simulation results show that SMCRP is effective in balancing the residual energy distribution among nodes and improving node sustainability. To be specific, compared with current clustering protocols, the network lifetime is extended by 64.07% while intra-cluster energy balance degree and network energy balance degree are improved by 15.1% and 7.82%, respectively. © 2023 ISSN 2414-8105 (Online).

关键词： Cognitive radio

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Ultra-high integrated silicon nitride fluorescence excitation chip for point-to-point excitation of biofluorescence signals

Ultra-high integrated silicon nitride fluorescence excitatio...

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2023 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing, Imaging, and Display Technology and Applications;and Biomedical Optics, AOPC 2023

作者： Yan, Zejun Shi, Qing Wang, Bo Feng, Shilun Feng, Jijun Chen, Chang Zhao, Jianlong State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai200050 China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510672321

Current research is focused on the miniaturization and integration of detection devices for biological targets in order to adapt to outdoor and emergency field settings, as well as to enhance the flexibility and practicality of detection. This study proposes an ultra-high integrated silicon nitride fluorescence excitation chip for point-to-point excitation of biological fluorescence signals. By employing the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) method and utilizing silicon nitride as the functional material, a visible light fluorescence excitation chip operating at the wavelength of 645nm was designed and fabricated. The chip is composed of an input grating coupler, multiple multimode interferometers, and output grating couplers. A grating array containing 2016 excitation points is constructed cascading multiple multimode interference splitters and connecting excitation gratings at the terminals. The single grating coupling efficiency of the chip is 30% with a total excitation light area of 4×4mm² and an emitted light angle of around 80 degrees. By adjusting the positions of different output grating couplers, the chip can adapt to excitation requirements at different locations, making it suitable for various applications such as fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(PCR) and digital PCR. With the help of microfluidic chambers and a photodetector, the chip successfully achieved the detection limit of 0.5 μmol/L Cyanine 5(Cy5) fluorescent reagent solution, which is sufficient for direct detection of PCR fluorescence signals. © 2023 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Silicon nitride

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Intelligent Soft Robotic Gripper Enabled by Multimodal Sensors and Deep Learning 18

Intelligent Soft Robotic Gripper Enabled by Multimodal Senso...

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18th International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, NEMS 2023

作者： Shi, Qiongfeng Sun, Zhongda Le, Xianhao Xie, Jin Lee, Chengkuo Southeast University Joint International Research Laboratory of Information Display and Visualization School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing China National University of Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Singapore Singapore Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333480

Here we report an intelligent soft robotic gripper enabled by the integration of an ultrasonic remote sensor and triboelectric sensors. Due to the noncontact distance sensing ability, the ultrasonic sensor is used to find the object's visual information including position and height by lateral scanning. The information is then used for adjusting the robotic gripper to an appropriate grasp location, after which grasp operation is performed to obtain the object's tactile information through triboelectric bending and tactile sensors. To efficiently analyze the multimodal information, a deep-learning neural network based on feature-level data fusion is constructed, which is able to achieve a high accuracy of 99.3% in classifying 14 objects, enabling the intelligent soft robotic gripper for various smart applications. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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Advancing Generalizable Remote Physiological Measurement through the Integration of Explicit and Implicit Prior Knowledge

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zhang, Yuting Lu, Hao Liu, Xin Chen, Yingcong Wu, Kaishun Guangzhou511400 China Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of Engineering Science Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta53850 Finland

Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) is a promising technology that captures physiological signals from face videos, with potential applications in medical health, emotional computing, and biosecurity recognition. The demand for rPPG tasks has expanded from demonstrating good performance on intra-dataset testing to cross-dataset testing (i.e., domain generalization). However, most existing methods have overlooked the prior knowledge of rPPG, resulting in poor generalization ability. In this paper, we propose a novel framework that simultaneously utilizes explicit and implicit prior knowledge in the rPPG task. Specifically, we systematically analyze the causes of noise sources (e.g., different camera, lighting, skin types, and movement) across different domains and incorporate these prior knowledge into the network. Additionally, we leverage a two-branch network to disentangle the physiological feature distribution from noises through implicit label correlation. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed method not only outperforms state-of-the-art methods on RGB cross-dataset evaluation but also generalizes well from RGB datasets to NIR datasets. The code is available at https://***/keke-nice/Greip. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Photoplethysmography

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CLISC: Bridging Clip and SAM by Enhanced CAM for Unsupervised Brain Tumor Segmentation 22

CLISC: Bridging Clip and SAM by Enhanced CAM for Unsupervise...

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22nd IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2025

作者： Ma, Xiaochuan Fu, Jia Liao, Wenjun Zhang, Shichuan Wang, Guotai School of Computer Science and Engineering United States Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute Sichuan Cancer Center School of Medicine University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Radiation Oncology Chengdu China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331520526

Brain tumor segmentation is important for diagnosis of the tumor, and current deep-learning methods rely on a large set of annotated images for training, with high annotation costs. Unsupervised segmentation is promising to avoid human annotations while the performance is often limited. In this study, we present a novel unsupervised segmentation approach that leverages the capabilities of foundation models, and it consists of three main steps: (1) A vision-language model (i.e., CLIP) is employed to obtain image-level pseudo-labels for training a classification network. Class Activation Mapping (CAM) is then employed to extract Regions of Interest (ROIs), where an adaptive masking-based data augmentation is used to enhance ROI identification. (2) The ROIs are used to generate bounding box and point prompts for the Segment Anything Model (SAM) to obtain segmentation pseudo-labels. (3) A 3D segmentation network is trained with the SAM-derived pseudo-labels, where low-quality pseudo-labels are filtered out in a self-learning process based on the similarity between the SAM's output and the network's prediction. Evaluation on the BraTS2020 dataset demonstrates that our approach obtained an average Dice Similarity Score (DSC) of 85.60%, outperforming five state-of-the-art unsupervised segmentation methods by more than 10 percentage points. Besides, our approach outperforms directly using SAM for zero-shot inference, and its performance is close to fully supervised learning. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Visual languages

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IIESC-Net: Incorporating Implicit and Explicit Structural Constraints for Hip Joint Landmark Detection in pelvic X-ray

IIESC-Net: Incorporating Implicit and Explicit Structural Co...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Zhang, Jing Guo, Lijun Ni, Lixin He, Xiuchao Wang, Jianhua Zhang, Rong Ningbo University The Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo China The Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Application Technology Ningbo China The Affiliated Hospital of Medicine School of Ningbo University The Department of Radiology Ningbo China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

The hip joint, a vital weight-bearing joint in the human body, is susceptible to various hip-related diseases. The accurate identification of anatomical landmarks in the hip joint is essential for both disease diagnosis and surgical planning. However, these landmarks are often inconspicuous in X-ray images, where irrelevant background interference increases detection difficulty. In this study, we proposed an IIESC-Net model that combined local and global features, enabling a hierarchical understanding of the implicit structural characteristics of the hip joint. Additionally, drawing from domain expertise based on the explicit physiological structure of the hip joint, we designed a Hip Morphology-Aware loss function to constrain large landmark errors through the application of high-confidence landmarks with robust distinctive identification, thereby achieving accuracy in automatic detection. Furthermore, we constructed a dataset comprising of 843 pelvic X-ray images. The experimental results demonstrated a substantial enhancement in hip joint landmark detection accuracy attributed to the proposed IIESC-Net. This innovation established state-of-the-art performance, notably excelling in attaining heightened successful detection rates under stringent error tolerance. This achievement has profound practical implications for clinical applications. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Global Features Hip joint Hip Morphology-Aware Loss Landmark Detection Local Features

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