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Quantum Computing, Communication, and Simulation III 2023

作者： Seshadri, Suparna Lu, Hsuan-Hao Lukens, Joseph M. Weiner, Andrew M. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Quantum Information Science Section Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak RidgeTN37831 United States Research Technology Office Arizona State University TempeAZ85287 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781510659971

Broadband time-energy entangled photons feature strong temporal correlations with potential for precision delay metrology, but previous work has leveraged only time-of-flight information ultimately limited by the detection jitter and resolution of the time-tagging electronics. Firstly, our work pushes the entanglement-based nonlocal delay metrology from the conventional time-of-flight measurement to a new direction—two-photon interferometry with subpicosecond sensitivity independent of detection resolution. Next, we show the selective sensitivity of frequency-bin encoded Bell states to the sum and difference of biphoton-delays by using a novel reconfigurable setup capable of switching between the Bell states by successively employing single and dual spectral-line pumps. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Photons

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Recycled silicon solar cell-derived nanostructured p-black silicon device for high performance NO₂ gas sensor applications

RSC Applied Interfaces

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RSC Applied Interfaces 2024年第1期2卷 220-229页

作者： Aleem, Mahaboobbatcha Vishnuraj, Ramakrishnan Pullithadathil, Biji Nanosensors & Clean Energy Laboratory Department of Chemistry & Nanoscience and Technology PSG Institute of Advanced Studies Coimbatore 641 India Advanced Self-Powered Systems of Integrated Sensors and Technology Center Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering North Carolina State University Raleigh 27695 NC United States Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials and Green Technologies Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham India Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham India

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a toxic gas that can cause respiratory problems, and sensing its presence is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial safety. This investigation presents a novel approach towards s...

Nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) is a toxic gas that can cause respiratory problems, and sensing its presence is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial safety. This investigation presents a novel approach towards sensing NO₂ gas by utilizing partially completed/recycled silicon solar cells employing a metal-assisted etching process to fabricate a high-performance p-black-silicon based sensor. Structural and morphological analyses using X-ray diffraction patterns, Raman spectroscopy and cross sectional FESEM characterization confirm the integrity of the p-B-silicon sensor. By combining recycling techniques with advanced fabrication methods, the resulting sensor exhibits exceptional sensitivity, a low detection limit of 1 ppm, and rapid response times (12-14 s) when exposed to NO₂ gas concentrations ranging from 1 to 5 ppm. The enhanced sensitivity is attributed to the unique nanostructured comb-like morphology of the sensor material, which facilitates fast charge transport mechanisms, and a plausible sensing mechanism has been proposed and explained using a depletion model diagram and energy model diagram. This eco-friendly and cost-effective solution not only addresses electronic waste concerns but also highlights the potential of sustainable practices in scientific research. The findings emphasize on the importance of environmental consciousness and innovation, showcasing a promising future for gas sensing technology. By utilizing recycled materials and advanced fabrication techniques, this study contributes to the development of efficient, eco-friendly sensors for environmental monitoring applications, paving the way for a more sustainable and technologically advanced future in the field of gas sensors. © 2025 RSC.

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Analysis of the load capacity of optically addressed spatial light modulators based on different laser irradiation spot sizes 5

Analysis of the load capacity of optically addressed spatial...

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5th International Symposium on High Power Laser science and engineering, HPLSE 2023

作者： Zhilan, Han Wei, Fan He, Cheng Dajie, Huang Lin, Chen School of Electrical Information and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China National Laboratory of High Power Laser and Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai201800 China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510672611

Due to the thermal deposition, the switching ratio of the amplitude OASLM will be reduced, so it is difficult to play a better effect in the high average power laser system. In this paper, through the analysis of laser-induced temperature rise model and liquid crystal layer voltage model and experiments, we show that with the same aperture and same switching ratio, the tolerable optical power density will decrease with the larger irradiation spot area. When the spot diameter decreases from 8 mm to 3 mm without heat dissipation treatment, the temperature of the OASLM emitting surface decreases from 39.6 °C to 33 °C, and the laser tolerated power density improves from 32.8 W/cm2 to 120 W/cm2, but the total tolerated power decreases from 16.5 W to 8.5 W. Therefore, in order to improve the total power tolerance of the optical addressable spatial light modulator, it is still an important technical way to improve the clear aperture of the optical addressable spatial light modulator. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Heat transfer

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DRT: Detection Refinement for Multiple Object Tracking 32

DRT: Detection Refinement for Multiple Object Tracking

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32nd British Machine vision Conference, BMVC 2021

作者： Wang, Bisheng Fruhwirth-Reisinger, Christian Possegger, Horst Bischof, Horst Cao, Guo School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Christian Doppler Laboratory for Embedded Machine Learning Austria Institute of Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Austria

Deep learning methods have led to remarkable progress in multiple object tracking (MOT). However, when tracking in crowded scenes, existing methods still suffer from both inaccurate and missing detections. This paper proposes Detection Refinement for Tracking (DRT) to address these two issues for people tracking. First, we construct an encoder-decoder backbone network with a novel semi-supervised heatmap training procedure, which leverages human heatmaps to obtain a more precise localization of the targets. Second, we integrate a "one patch, multiple predictions" mechanism into DRT which refines the detection results and recovers occluded pedestrians at the same time. Additionally, we leverage a data-driven LSTM-based motion model which can recover lost targets at a negligible computational cost. Compared with strong baseline methods, our DRT achieves significant improvements on publicly available MOT datasets. In addition, DRT generalizes well, i.e. it can be applied to any detector to improve their performance. © 2021. The copyright of this document resides with its authors.

关键词： Object detection

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CA-Edit: Causality-Aware Condition Adapter for High-Fidelity Local Facial Attribute Editing 39

CA-Edit: Causality-Aware Condition Adapter for High-Fidelity...

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39th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2025

作者： Xian, Xiaole He, Xilin Niu, Zenghao Zhang, Junliang Xie, Weicheng Song, Siyang Yu, Zitong Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China University of Exeter United Kingdom Great Bay University China

ISBN: (纸本)157735897X

For efficient and high-fidelity local facial attribute editing, most existing editing methods either require additional finetuning for different editing effects or tend to affect beyond the editing regions. Alternatively, inpainting methods can edit the target image region while preserving external areas. However, current inpainting methods still suffer from the generation misalignment with facial attributes description and the loss of facial skin details. To address these challenges, (i) a novel data utilization strategy is introduced to construct datasets consisting of attribute-text-image triples from a data-driven perspective, (ii) a Causality-Aware Condition Adapter is proposed to enhance the contextual causality modeling of specific details, which encodes the skin details from the original image while preventing conflicts between these cues and textual conditions. In addition, a Skin Transition Frequency Guidance technique is introduced for the local modeling of contextual causality via sampling guidance driven by low-frequency alignment. Extensive quantitative and qualitative experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our method in boosting both fidelity and editability for localized attribute editing. Our codes will be made publicly available. Copyright © 2025, Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (***). All rights reserved.

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Creating Single Color Centers in Nanodiamonds with Ion Implantation

Creating Single Color Centers in Nanodiamonds with Ion Impla...

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2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO 2023

作者： Xu, Xiaohui Martin, Zachariah O. Titze, Michael Wang, Yongqiang Sychev, Demid Henshaw, Jacob Lagutchev, Alexei S. Htoon, Han Bielejec, Ed Bogdanov, Simeon Shalaev, Vladimir M. Boltasseva, Alexandra School ofMaterials Engineering Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Birck Nanotechnology Center Purdue University West LafayetteIN47907 United States SandiaNationalLaboratories AlbuquerqueNM87123 United States Los Alamos National Laboratory Los AlamosNM87545 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nick Holonyak Jr. Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory Illinois Quantum Information Science and Technology Center University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign UrbanaIL60801 United States

We report the first demonstration of single silicon vacancy center creation in 20 nm nanodiamonds using silicon ion implantation combined with thermal annealing. Room-temperature single photon emission with linewidth ... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781957171258

关键词： Nanodiamonds

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Enhancing Ocean Scene Video Captioning with Multimodal Pre-Training and Video-Swin-Transformer

Enhancing Ocean Scene Video Captioning with Multimodal Pre-T...

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Annual Conference of Industrial Electronics Society

作者： Xinyu Chen Meng Zhao Fan Shi Meng'en Zhang Yu He Shengyong Chen Laboratory of Computer Vision and System of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China Key Laboratory of Space Utilization Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

With the success of multimodal pre-training models in the video-language field and various downstream tasks, previous multimodal models used 3DCNN networks as video feature extractors, which have limitations in interacting and fusing with text features. This paper proposes a multimodal pre-training model that utilizes a Video-Swin-Transformer-based network to encode both video and text data, to achieve better performance in video understanding. The model consists of four modules: video encoder, text encoder, interact encoder, and caption decoder to accomplish the task of ocean scene video captioning. A dataset of ocean scene videos, including various content types such as sea surfaces and shores, is also constructed. The training process is divided into two stages: pre-training and fine-tuning. Pre-training is performed on the Howto100m dataset to allow the model to learn video captions in natural scenes and complete video-language matching tasks. The fine-tuning stage is then performed on the ocean1000 dataset to better understand the events and content in ocean scene videos and generate captions that conform to ocean scene video descriptions. The model achieves satisfying results on both the public dataset YouCook2 and the proprietary dataset Ocean1000, demonstrating its ability in video-text information fusion and interaction.

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RECURSIVE DISENTANGLEMENT NETWORK 10

RECURSIVE DISENTANGLEMENT NETWORK

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10th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2022

作者： Chen, Yixuan Shi, Yubin Li, Dongsheng Wang, Yujiang Dong, Mingzhi Zhao, Yingying Dick, Robert Lv, Qin Yang, Fan Shang, Li China and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Data Science School of Computer Science Fudan University Shanghai China Microsoft Research Asia Shanghai China Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Michigan United States Department of Computer Science University of Colorado Boulder Boulder United States School of Microelectronics Fudan University Shanghai China

Disentangled feature representation is essential for data-efficient learning. The feature space of deep models is inherently compositional. Existing β-VAE-based methods, which only apply disentanglement regularization to the resulting embedding space of deep models, cannot effectively regularize such compositional feature space, resulting in unsatisfactory disentangled results. In this paper, we formulate the compositional disentanglement learning problem from an information-theoretic perspective and propose a recursive disentanglement network (RecurD) that propagates regulatory inductive bias recursively across the compositional feature space during disentangled representation learning. Experimental studies demonstrate that RecurD outperforms β-VAE and several of its state-of-the-art variants on disentangled representation learning and enables more data-efficient downstream machine learning tasks. © 2022 ICLR 2022 - 10th International Conference on Learning Representationss. All rights reserved.

关键词： Information theory

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DAMPER: A Dual-Stage Medical Report Generation Framework with Coarse-Grained MeSH Alignment and Fine-Grained Hypergraph Matching

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Huang, Xiaofei Chen, Wenting Liu, Jie Lu, Qisheng Luo, Xiaoling Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Hong Kong National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing China

Medical report generation is crucial for clinical diagnosis and patient management, summarizing diagnoses and recommendations based on medical imaging. However, existing work often overlook the clinical pipeline involved in report writing, where physicians typically conduct an initial quick review followed by a detailed examination. Moreover, current alignment methods may lead to misaligned relationships. To address these issues, we propose DAMPER, a dual-stage framework for medical report generation that mimics the clinical pipeline of report writing in two stages. In the first stage, a MeSH-Guided Coarse-Grained Alignment (MCG) stage that aligns chest X-ray (CXR) image features with medical subject headings (MeSH) features to generate a rough keyphrase representation of the overall impression. In the second stage, a Hypergraph-Enhanced Fine-Grained Alignment (HFG) stage that constructs hypergraphs for image patches and report annotations, modeling high-order relationships within each modality and performing hypergraph matching to capture semantic correlations between image regions and textual phrases. Finally,the coarse-grained visual features, generated MeSH representations, and visual hypergraph features are fed into a report decoder to produce the final medical report. Extensive experiments on public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of DAMPER in generating comprehensive and accurate medical reports, outperforming state-of-the-art methods across various evaluation metrics. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Coarse-grained modeling

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Split-net: Dual transformer encoder with splitting scene text image for script identification

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Pattern Recognition Letters 2025年 196卷 100-108页

作者： Ayush Roy Shivakumara Palaiahnakote Umapada Pal Cheng-Lin Liu Department of Computer Science and Engineering State University of New York Buffalo United States School of Science Engineering and Environment University of Salford Manchester United Kingdom Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Script identification is vital for understanding scenes and video images. It is challenging due to high variations in physical appearance, typeface design, complex background, distortion, and significant overlap in the characteristics of different scripts. Unlike existing models, which aim to tackle the script images utilizing the scene text image as a whole, we propose to split the image into upper and lower halves to capture the intricate differences in stroke and style of various scripts. Motivated by the accomplishments of the transformer, a modified script-style-aware Mobile-vision Transformer (M-ViT) is explored for encoding visual features of the images. To enrich the features of the transformer blocks, a novel Edge Enhanced Style Aware Channel Attention Module (EESA-CAM) has been integrated with M-ViT. Furthermore, the model fuses the features of the dual encoders (extracting features from the upper and the lower half of the images) by a dynamic weighted average procedure utilizing the gradient information of the encoders as the weights. In experiments on three standard datasets, MLe2e, CVSI2015, and SIW-13, the proposed model yielded superior performance compared to state-of-the-art models.

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