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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Long Yao, Jianping Microwave Photonics Research Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa OttawaONK1N 6N5 Canada

Advanced artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms, particularly those based on artificial neural networks, have garnered significant attention for their potential applications in areas such as image recognition and natural language processing. Notably, neural networks make heavy use of matrix-vector multiplication (MVM) operations, causing substantial computing burden on existing electronic computing systems. Optical computing has attracted considerable attention that can perform optical-domain MVM at an ultra-high speed. In this paper, we introduce a novel silicon photonic micro-disk resonator (MDR) crossbar signal processor designed to support matrix-vector multiplication (MVM) with both high processing speed and enhanced computational density. The key innovation of the proposed MDR crossbar processor is the placement of two MDRs at each crosspoint, enabling simultaneous routing and weighting functions. This design effectively doubles the computational density, improving overall performance. We fabricate a silicon photonic MDR crossbar processor, which is employed to perform convolutional tasks in a convolutional neural network (CNN). The experimental results demonstrate that the photonic processor achieves a classification accuracy of 96% on the MNIST dataset. Additionally, it is capable of scaling to a computational speed of up to 160 tera-operations per second (TOPS) and a computational density as high as 25.6 TOPS/mm2. Our approach holds significant promise for enabling highly efficient, scalable on-chip optical computing, with broad potential applications in AI and beyond. © 2025, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Silicon photonics

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MEMS-based twisted bilayer flat optics for multidimensional optical modulation and hyperimaging

MEMS-based twisted bilayer flat optics for multidimensional ...

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2024 Frontiers in Optics, FiO 2024

作者： Tang, Haoning Lou, Beicheng Du, Fan Gao, Guangqi Zhang, Mingjie Ni, Xueqi Yacoby, Amir Cao, Yuan Fan, Shanhui Mazur, Eric School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University CambridgeMA02138 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California at Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States National Institute for Materials Science Namiki 1-1 Ibaraki Tsukuba305-0044 Japan Department of Applied Physics Ginzton Laboratory Stanford University StanfordCA94305 United States

Our MEMS-based twistoptics device enables precise control of interlayer gaps and twist angles in photonic crystals, achieving high-accuracy, multidimensional light manipulation with significant potential in reconfigur... 详细信息

关键词： Nanophotonics

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Differential Evolution for Optimizing Parameter Estimation in Practical D2D Channels

Differential Evolution for Optimizing Parameter Estimation i...

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IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Samuel B. Ferreira Gomes Nidhi Simmons Michel Daoud Yacoub Paschalis C. Sofotasios Simon L. Cotton Wireless Technology Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Centre for Wireless Innovation School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen's University Belfast Belfast UK Department of Computer and Communication Engineering C2PS and 6G Center Khalifa University Abu Dhabi UAE Department of Electrical Engineering Tampere University Tampere Finland

ISBN: (数字)9798350303582

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303599

Inspired by the theory of natural evolution, Differential Evolution (DE) functions constitute an optimization tool in the field of evolutionary algorithms. Here, we propose employing DE to estimate physically acceptable fading parameters in device-to-device (D2D) communication channels. We examine four real-world D2D propagation channel measurements obtained under various conditions: indoor, outdoor, line-of-sight (LOS), and non-LOS. Four popular fading models, $\kappa-\mu, \eta-\mu, \kappa-\mu$ /inverse gamma, and $\eta-\mu$ /inverse gamma are used to characterize these links. Two fitness functions, Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) and mean squared error (MSE), are utilized for evaluation. We also compare the DE with another evolutionary algorithm, namely the genetic algorithm (GA). Notably, our results demonstrate that while both algorithms deliver excellent estimation performances, DE emerges as significantly faster and more robust compared to GA. Regarding fitness performances, the algorithm, when paired with KLD, outperforms the pairing with MSE, as assessed through the minimization of the Akaike information criterion.

关键词： Fading channels Parameter estimation Metaheuristics Estimation Channel estimation Line-of-sight propagation Evolutionary computation

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3-D Near-Field Localization by Jointly Exploiting Spatial and Temporal Information Based on a Nonuniform Cross Array

3-D Near-Field Localization by Jointly Exploiting Spatial an...

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International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP)

作者： Zelong Yi Hua Chen Zhiwei Jiang Wei Liu Qing Wang Gang Wang Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Ningbo China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Mobile Network Application Technology Ningbo China School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science Queen Mary University of London London UK School of Electronic Informatin Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin China

In this paper, an underdetermined three-dimensional (3-D) near-field source localization method is proposed, based on a two-dimensional (2-D) symmetric nonuniform cross array. Firstly, the fourth-order cumulant of the near-field observations with multiple delay lags is exploited to construct virtual far-field pseudo-observations, leading to increased degrees of freedom (DOF); then, 2-D angles of the nearfield sources are jointly estimated by employing the recently proposed sparse and parametric approach (SPA) and Vandermonde decomposition technique, eliminating the need for parameter discretization. To estimate the range term, the one-dimensional (1-D) MUSIC algorithm is applied by resorting to the conjugate symmetry property of the signal's autocorrelation function. Numerical results are provided to demonstrate the superiority of our method.

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Impact Assessment of NILM Methods for an Enhanced Observability of Low Voltage Distribution Networks 8

Impact Assessment of NILM Methods for an Enhanced Observabil...

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8th IEEE International Smart Cities Conference, ISC2 2022

作者： Moreno Jaramillo, Andres F Lopez-Lorente, Javier Brogan, Paul Laverty, David Del Rincon, Jesus Martinez Foley, Aoife School of Electronics Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queen's University Belfast Belfast United Kingdom Pv Technology Laboratory Foss Research Centre for Sustainable Energy University of Cyprus Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Nicosia Cyprus Applications Strategist Phasora Ltd Belfast United Kingdom School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Queen's University Belfast Belfast United Kingdom

ISBN: (数字)9781665485616

ISBN: (纸本)9781665485616

The migration to low-carbon technologies in secondary (low-voltage) distribution networks relies on high integration of distributed energy resources (DER), including distributed generation and low-carbon loads. The electrification of power and transport sectors has led to an increased deployment of solar photovoltaic systems and electric vehicles causing unconventional dynamics in distribution networks. Thus, distribution network operators are facing new technical challenges such as reverse power flow, higher load peaks, and power quality issues. This has attracted research interest to investigate the implementation of innovative techniques such as non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) methods. These techniques contribute to an enhanced and scalable monitoring of DER in electrical networks. Current literature based NILM models have achieved significantly high performance for both electromobility and photovoltaic systems, which makes them eligible for deployment from a technical standpoint. However, a critical analysis of the considerations for a feasible implementation of these methodologies has not been covered. Thus, this work studies the techno-economic implications for the large-scale implementation of NILM methods at the customer level and low voltage side of distribution transformers. While a substantial investment is associated with a better monitored low voltage distribution network, there are multiple benefits related to technical, economic, social, and environmental aspects. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power transmission networks

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An on-chip platform for multi-degree-of-freedom control of two-dimensional quantum and nonlinear materials

An on-chip platform for multi-degree-of-freedom control of t...

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CLEO: science and Innovations in CLEO 2024, CLEO: S and I 2024 - Part of Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics

作者： Tang, Haoning Wang, Yiting Ni, Xueqi Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Fan, Shanhui Mazur, Eric Yacoby, Amir Cao, Yuan School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University CambridgeMA02138 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of California at Berkeley BerkeleyCA94720 United States National Institute for Materials Science Namiki 1-1 Ibaraki Tsukuba305-0044 Japan Department of Applied Physics Ginzton Laboratory Stanford University StanfordCA94305 United States

We introduce the first on-chip, microelectromechanical system for the in situ tuning of twisted 2D materials, enabling tunable interfacial properties, synthetic topological singularities, and adjustable-polarization l... 详细信息

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

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Surface-patterned chalcogenide glasses with high-aspect-ratio microstructures for long-wave infrared metalenses

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Opto-Electronic science 2024年第10期3卷 1-13页

作者： Zhaofeng Gu Yixiao Gao Kongsi Zhou Junyang Ge Chen Xu Lei Xu Mohsen Rahmani Ran Jiang Yimin Chen Zijun Liu Chenjie Gu Yaoguang Ma Jianrong Qiu Xiang Shen Laboratory of Infrared Materials and Devices Research Institute of Advanced TechnologiesNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Functional Materials and Devices Ningbo 315211China Advanced Optics&Photonics Laboratory Department of EngineeringSchool of Science and TechnologyNottingham Trent UniversityNottingham NG118NSUnited Kingdom Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational ResearchCenter for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Ningbo Institute of Oceanography Ningbo 315832China

Multidimensional-engineering chalcogenide glasses is widely explored to construct various infrared photonic devices,with their surface as a key dimension for wavefront ***,we demonstrate direct patterning high-aspect-ratio microstructures on the surface of chalcogenide glasses offers an efficient and robust method to manipulate longwave infrared *** chalcogenide glass being considered soft in terms of its mechanical properties,we successfully fabricate high-aspect-ratio micropillars with a height of 8μm using optimized deep etching process,and we demonstrate a 2-mm-diameter all-chalcogenide metalens with a numerical aperture of 0.45 on the surface of a 1.5-mm-thick As2Se3 *** the exceptional longwave infrared(LWIR)transparency and moderate refractive index of As2Se3 glass,the all-chalcogenide metalens produces a focal spot size of~1.39λ0 with a focusing efficiency of 47%at the wavelength of 9.78μm,while also exhibiting high-resolution imaging *** work provides a promising route to realize easy-to-fabricate,mass-producible planar infrared optics for compact,light-weight LWIR imaging systems.

关键词： chalcogenide glasses long wave infrared metalens

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Semantic Relations between Nominals

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Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies 2021年第1期14卷 1-218页

作者： Nastase, Vivi Szpakowicz, Stan Nakov, Preslav Séagdha, Diarmuid Ó. Institute for Natural Language Processing University of Stuttgart Germany School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Ottawa Canada Qatar Computing Research Institute Hamad Bin Khalifa University Qatar Computer Laboratory University of Cambridge United Kingdom

Opportunity and Curiosity find similar rocks on Mars. One can generally understand this statement if one knows that Opportunity and Curiosity are instances of the class of Mars rovers, and recognizes that, as signalled by the word on, rocks are located on Mars. Two mental operations contribute to understanding: Recognize how entities/concepts mentioned in a text interact and recall already known facts (which often themselves consist of relations between entities/concepts). Concept interactions one identifies in the text can be added to the repository of known facts, and aid the processing of future texts. The amassed knowledge can assist many advanced language-processing tasks, including summarization, question answering and machine translation. Semantic relations are the connections we perceive between things which interact. The book explores two, now intertwined, threads in semantic relations: How they are expressed in texts and what role they play in knowledge repositories. A historical perspective takes us back more than 2000 years to their beginnings, and then to developments much closer to our time: Various attempts at producing lists of semantic relations, necessary and sufficient to express the interaction between entities/concepts. A look at relations outside context, then in general texts, and then in texts in specialized domains, has gradually brought new insights, and led to essential adjustments in how the relations are seen. At the same time, datasets which encompass these phenomena have become available. They started small, then grew somewhat, then became truly large. The large resources are inevitably noisy because they are constructed automatically. The available corpora - to be analyzed, or used to gather relational evidence - have also grown, and some systems now operate at the Web scale. The learning of semantic relations has proceeded in parallel, in adherence to supervised, unsupervised or distantly supervised paradigms. Detailed analyses of an

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Identification of Abnormal Operating Conditions in Fused Magnesium Furnaces Using a Deep Multiview TSK Fuzzy System

Identification of Abnormal Operating Conditions in Fused Mag...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Xi, Chao Wu, Gaochang Fan, Zizhu Xu, Feng Wang, Hui Tang, Xiaokun School of Electrical and Automation Engineering East China Jiaotong University Nanchang China State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang China College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Optimization of Jiangxi Province East China Jiaotong University Nanchang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

The smelting process of the fused magnesium furnace(FMF) is prone to semi-molten abnormal conditions, which may lead to low product quality and production efficiency, and is also prone to safety accidents. At present, the operating conditions of FMF mainly rely on manual observation of the furnace shell features for diagnosis, and it is hard to timely and effectively identify abnormalities in the smelting process. Given the difficulty in identifying abnormal operating conditions of FMF, this paper proposes a deep multiview fuzzy classification method(DMFC) that can automatically identify abnormal operating conditions. First, based on the three-phase current data, CNN and Transformer are used to extract features as multiple views. Secondly, the Takagi-Sugeno-Kang(TSK) fuzzy model is used as a single-view model, and the evidence theory is used for dynamic fusion of multiple views. This method can effectively fuse multiple deep features, and has strong scalability and a certain degree of interpretability. Through verification of the real historical data of multiple FMFs, our model has relatively high accuracy, false detection rate(FDR), and missed detection rate(MDR). © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Smelting

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Wafer-Scale Synthesis of WS_(2)Films with In Situ Controllable p-Type Doping by Atomic Layer Deposition

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Research 2021年第1期2021卷 1424-1432页

作者： Hanjie Yang Yang Wang Xingli Zou Rongxu Bai Zecheng Wu Sheng Han Tao Chen Shen Hu Hao Zhu Lin Chen David W.Zhang Jack C.Lee Xionggang Lu Peng Zhou Qingqing Sun Edward T.Yu Deji Akinwande Li Ji State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System School of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Microelectronics Research Center Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringThe University of Texas at AustinAustin78758 TexasUSA

Wafer-scale synthesis of p-type TMD films is critical for its commercialization in next-generation electro/*** this work,wafer-scale intrinsic n-type WS_(2)films and in situ Nb-doped p-type WS_(2)films were synthesized through atomic layer deposition(ALD)on 8-inchα-Al_(2)O_(3)/Si wafers,2-inch sapphire,and 1 cm^(2)GaN substrate *** Nb doping concentration was precisely controlled by altering cycle number of Nb precursor and activated by ***_(2)n-FETs and Nb-doped p-FETs with different Nb concentrations have been fabricated using CMOS-compatible processes.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and Hall measurements confirmed the effective substitutional doping with *** on/off ratio and electron mobility of WS_(2)n-FET are as high as 105 and 6.85 cm^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1),*** WS_(2)p-FET with 15-cycle Nb doping,the on/off ratio and hole mobility are 10 and 0.016 cm^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1),*** p-n structure based on n-and p-type WS_(2)films was proved with a 10^(4)rectifying *** realization of controllable in situ Nb-doped WS_(2)films paved a way for fabricating wafer-scale complementary WS_(2)FETs.

关键词： sapphire doping realization

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