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IEEE International Conference on Electro-Information Technology

作者： Gurpreet Singh Abhishek Raj Shekhar Xinrui Yu Jafar Saniie Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Embedded Computing and Signal Processing Research Laboratory Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago IL U.S.A.

The new era of technology is being greatly influenced by the field of artificial intelligence. computer vision and deep learning have become increasingly important due to their ability to process vast amounts of data and provide insights and solutions in a variety of fields. computer vision, deep learning and signal analysis have been used in a growing number of applications and services including smart devices, image, and speech recognition, healthcare, etc., one such device is an infant monitoring system. It monitors the daily activities of the infant such as their sleeping patterns, sounds, and movements. In this paper, deep learning and computer vision libraries were used to develop algorithms to detect whether the infant was in any uncomfortable situation such as sleeping on its back, face being covered and whether the infant was awake. The smart infant monitoring system detects the infant's unsafe resting situation in real time and sent immediate alerts to the caretaker's device. This paper presents the design flow of a smart infant monitoring system consisting of a night vision camera, a Jetson Nano, and a Wi-Fi internet connection. The pose estimation and awake detection algorithms were developed and tested successfully for different infant resting/sleeping situations. The smart infant monitoring system provides significant benefits for safety and an improved understanding of infants' sleep patterns and behavior.

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Efficient Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, Mobile AI & AIM 2022 Challenge: Report 17th

Efficient Single-Image Depth Estimation on Mobile Devices, ...

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17th European Conference on computer vision, ECCV 2022

作者： Ignatov, Andrey Malivenko, Grigory Timofte, Radu Treszczotko, Lukasz Chang, Xin Ksiazek, Piotr Lopuszynski, Michal Pioro, Maciej Rudnicki, Rafal Smyl, Maciej Ma, Yujie Li, Zhenyu Chen, Zehui Xu, Jialei Liu, Xianming Jiang, Junjun Shi, XueChao Xu, Difan Li, Yanan Wang, Xiaotao Lei, Lei Zhang, Ziyu Wang, Yicheng Huang, Zilong Luo, Guozhong Yu, Gang Fu, Bin Li, Jiaqi Wang, Yiran Huang, Zihao Cao, Zhiguo Conde, Marcos V. Sapozhnikov, Denis Lee, Byeong Hyun Park, Dongwon Hong, Seongmin Lee, Joonhee Lee, Seunggyu Chun, Se Young Computer Vision Lab ETH Zürich Zürich Switzerland AI Witchlabs Zollikerberg Switzerland University of Wuerzburg Wuerzburg Germany TCL Research Europe Warsaw Poland Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Xiaomi Inc. Beijing China Tencent GY-Lab Shenzhen China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multi-Spectral Information Processing School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul National University Seoul Korea Republic of

ISBN: (纸本)9783031250651

Various depth estimation models are now widely used on many mobile and IoT devices for image segmentation, bokeh effect rendering, object tracking and many other mobile tasks. Thus, it is very crucial to have efficient and accurate depth estimation models that can run fast on low-power mobile chipsets. In this Mobile AI challenge, the target was to develop deep learning-based single image depth estimation solutions that can show a real-time performance on IoT platforms and smartphones. For this, the participants used a large-scale RGB-to-depth dataset that was collected with the ZED stereo camera capable to generated depth maps for objects located at up to 50 m. The runtime of all models was evaluated on the Raspberry Pi 4 platform, where the developed solutions were able to generate VGA resolution depth maps at up to 27 FPS while achieving high fidelity results. All models developed in the challenge are also compatible with any Android or Linux-based mobile devices, their detailed description is provided in this paper. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Empirical Analysis of Learnable Image Resizer for Large-Scale Medical Image Classification and Segmentation

Empirical Analysis of Learnable Image Resizer for Large-Scal...

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IEEE National Conference on Aerospace and Electronics (NAECON)

作者： M M Shaifur Rahman Md Zahangir Alom Simon Khan Tarek M. Taha Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Dayton OH USA St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis TN USA Air Force Research Laboratory Rome NY USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350367621

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367638

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) demonstrate state-of-the-art performance in computer vision and medical imaging tasks. Learning with large-scale images is still a challenging task that usually deals with resizing or patching approaches to embed in the lower dimensional space. Recently, Learnable Resizer (LR) has been proposed to analyze large-scale images for computer vision tasks. In this study, we propose two DCNN models for classification and segmentation tasks constructed with LR in combination with successful classification and segmentation architectures. The performance of the proposed models is evaluated for the Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) analysis and skin cancer segmentation tasks. The proposed model demonstrated better performance than the existing methods for both classification and segmentation tasks. For classification tasks, the proposed architectures achieved a 5.34% and 7.39% improvement in accuracy compared to the base ResNet50 model for two different input resolutions. The segmentation model yielded around 0.62% accuracy over the base model and 0.28% in Intersection-over-Union (IoU) from state-of-the-art performance. The proposed model with the resizer network enhances the capability of the existing R2U-Net for medical image segmentation tasks. Moreover, the proposed methods enable a significant advantage in learning better with a comparatively lower number of training examples. The experimental results reveal that the proposed models are better than the current approaches.

关键词： Training Image segmentation Diabetic retinopathy computer vision Analytical models Accuracy Computational modeling

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Simulation to Reality Semantic Segmentation for Humanoid Soccer Robots

Simulation to Reality Semantic Segmentation for Humanoid Soc...

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Conference on Artificial Intelligence and robotics and Asia-Pacific International Symposium

作者： Amir Gholami Fatemeh Rashnozadeh Arash Rahmani Ahmadreza Nazari Pegah Behvarmanesh Alejandro Ramirez-Serrano Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada Mechatronics Research Laboratory Qazvin Islamic Azad University Qazvin Iran Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Alberta Canada

Deep learning methods like semantic segmentation have gained popularity in computer vision, but challenges remain, particularly in the lack of relevant datasets, such as for humanoid soccer robots. Manually annotating these datasets for segmentation is time-consuming and error-prone. To overcome this, we utilized realistic simulation to quickly generate large datasets and corresponding masks. This paper focuses on applying the u-net architecture on low-end hardware, using a synthetic dataset for training. To evaluate the model, a real annotated dataset was created. Although our Sim-to-Real approach produced a dataset close to reality, the results were unsatisfactory. To address this, transfer learning was employed to fine-tune the network and achieve better accuracy in a real environment.

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Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Mobile Robot Trajectory Tracking

Reinforcement Learning-Enhanced Active Disturbance Rejection...

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IEEE SSD International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices

作者： H. Usama M. Nasir R. Fareh J. Ghommam S. Khadraoui M. Bettayeb Research Institute of Sciences and Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE Department of Electrical Engineering University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sultan Qaboos University Oman Control and Energy Management Laboratory (CEM Lab) Ecole National d'Ingenieur de Sfax Tunisia

ISBN: (数字)9798331542726

ISBN: (纸本)9798331542733

In recent years, the application of robotics has significantly advanced many fields, providing robust performance and efficiency in complex tasks without the need for human intervention. Robot control is a key area of robotics that has received a lot of interest and technological development. Active Disturbance Rejection Controllers (ADRCs) are widely adopted due to several features, including their ability to maintain robust performance and effectively reject disturbances. The manual tuning of controller parameters is time-consuming and highlights the need for automation. This paper presents an innovative approach to tune the parameters of ADRC using Reinforcement Learning (RL) based on Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) for a Differential Drive Mobile Robot (DDMR). The RL agent learns the ideal parameters of the ADRC through real-time, iterative interactions with the simulated environment, improving ADRC's performance without manual tuning. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed idea in improving the trajectory tracking performance. Combining RL and ADRC provides a promising automated controller tuning solution, opening the door to more intelligent and adaptive robotic systems. 10.0pt.

关键词： Robust control Trajectory tracking Simulation Reinforcement learning Manuals Scattering parameters Mobile robots Artificial intelligence State estimation Tuning

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Optimizing Transistor Selection Using AH-TOR for Low Noise Amplifier Design in Sensing Applications

Optimizing Transistor Selection Using AH-TOR for Low Noise A...

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International Conference on Sensing Technology, ICST

作者： Dayarnab Baidya Karthick Thiyagarajan Mitradip Bhattacharjee Yang An Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science i-Lab Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Bhopal Madhya Pradesh India Smart Sensing and Robotics Laboratory (SensR Lab) Centre for Advanced Manufacturing Technology School of Engineering Design and Built Environment Western Sydney University Penrith Australia

ISBN: (数字)9798350374827

ISBN: (纸本)9798350374834

The design of a wireless sensor network receiver requires an efficient Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), with the transistor being a critical component that influences its performance. Selecting an optimal transistor for LNA design is a complex and time-consuming process due to the conflicting criteria involved. This study utilizes the Analytic Hierarchy Trade-off Ranking Method (AH-TOR), an integrated Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) approach, to facilitate the selection of a suitable transistor for LNA design. Four types of transistors were evaluated as alternatives based on four criteria, with the Pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor (PHEMT) emerging as the optimal choice. The weight of PHEMT was calculated to be 1.0787, and its performance was benchmarked against other existing methods. Further analysis demonstrated the robustness of the AH-TOR method across various scenarios, consistently identifying PHEMT as the most suitable option. These findings highlight the reliability of the AH-TOR method for transistor selection in diverse applications.

关键词： Low-noise amplifiers Wireless sensor networks PHEMTs Decision making Receivers Electron mobility Robustness Sensors Transistors Integrated circuit reliability

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Skeleton-Based Multi-Stream Adaptive Graph Convolutional Network for Indoor Scene Action Recognition

Skeleton-Based Multi-Stream Adaptive Graph Convolutional Net...

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2023 China Automation Congress, CAC 2023

作者： Li, Jiazhuo Chen, Luefeng Li, Min Wu, Min Pedrycz, Witold Hirota, Kaoru The School of Automation The Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems The Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education China University of Geosciences Wuhan430074 China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada The Systems Research Institute Polish Academy of Sciences Warsaw00-901 Poland The Department of Computer Engineering Istinye University Sariyer Istanbul34396 Turkey The Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo226-8502 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303759

With the rapid advances in computer vision, human action recognition has gradually received attention, but the current methods still exhibit some problems in indoor environments. The human skeleton, as the framework of human motion, contains high-quality actional feature information, and the skeleton-based action recognition method effectively avoid the interference of interior background noise and has advantages in indoor action recognition. The outstanding effect of graph convolutional networks on graph structure data processing has led to its rapid development and wide application in skeleton-based action recognition. Second-order skeletal information also contains a large number of actional features but is not effectively utilized. The artificial predefined topology of the human skeleton map has limitations, and cannot reflect the interaction between limbs. To solve the above problems, this article designs an adaptive weighted multi-stream graph convolutional network (AM-GCN) based on skeletal information, using an attention mechanism to enhance the network's ability to extract actional features, and an adaptive layer to make the construction graph more flexible, incorporating second-order skeletal features through a dual-stream architecture. In this article, the NTU-RGB+D dataset has been used for the experiments, the results show that the method in this article has good results. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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Hand Gesture Recognition from an Open-Set Perspective

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Zhou, Jun Xu, Chi Cheng, Li China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems China Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Wuhan430074 China University of Alberta Vision and Learning Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 2R3 Canada

Existing hand gesture recognition methods predominantly rely on a close-set assumption, which in essence limits the viewpoints, gesture categories, and hand shapes at test time to closely resemble those seen during training. This requirement is however rarely met in practice, as images are often captured from unconstrained viewpoints, with novel gestures and unseen hand shapes that can differ significantly from the training data. This motivates us to investigate an open-set hand gesture recognition problem, where hand gestures are still recognizable from unconstrained viewpoints, and novel gesture classes and hand shapes can be incrementally learned with just a few examples. To address this, we propose a viewpoint influence elimination network that extracts view-independent features, significantly improving performance in scenarios with unconstrained viewpoints. Moreover, a joint-weighted classification scheme is introduced to augment the cosine similarity metric for evaluating few-shot incremental learning of novel gestures and shapes. Finally, as existing hand gesture recognition datasets primarily adhere to the close-set assumption, a new hand gesture recognition dataset, OHG, is introduced in this paper, that includes a wide range of viewpoints, diverse gesture classes, and distinct hand shapes. Experimental hand gesture recognition results demonstrate the superior performance of our approach in both unconstrained viewpoint and few-shot incremental learning scenarios. The source code and the OHG dataset are to be made available at https://***/zhoujun-7/OSHGR. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Palmprint recognition

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Dynamic and Distributed Optimization for the Allocation of Aerial Swarm Vehicles

Dynamic and Distributed Optimization for the Allocation of A...

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International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS)

作者： Jason Hughes Dominic Larkin Charles O’ Donnell Christopher Korpela Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Robotics Research Center United States Military Academy West Point NY USA

ISBN: (数字)9781665405935

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405942

Optimal transport (OT) is a framework that can guide the design of efficient resource allocation strategies in a network of multiple sources and targets. This paper applies discrete OT to a swarm of UAVs in a novel way to achieve appropriate task allocation and execution. Drone swarm deployments already operate in multiple domains where sensors are used to gain knowledge of an environment [1]. Use cases such as, chemical and radiation detection, and thermal and RGB imaging create a specific need for an algorithm that considers parameters on both the UAV and waypoint side and allows for updating the matching scheme as the swarm gains information from the environment. Additionally, the need for a centralized planner can be removed by using a distributed algorithm that can dynamically update based on changes in the swarm network or parameters. To this end, we develop a dynamic and distributed OT algorithm that matches a UAV to the optimal waypoint based on one parameter at the UAV and another parameter at the waypoint. We show the convergence and allocation of the algorithm through a case study and test the algorithm’s effectiveness against a greedy assignment algorithm in simulation.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms Radiation detectors Imaging Autonomous aerial vehicles Dynamic scheduling Sensors Resource management

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Directly wireless communication of human minds via non-invasive brain-computer-metasurface platform

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eLight 2022年第1期2卷 132-142页

作者： Qian Ma Wei Gao Qiang Xiao Lingsong Ding Tianyi Gao Yajun Zhou Xinxin Gao Tao Yan Che Liu Ze Gu Xianghong Kong Qammer HAbbasi Lianlin Li Cheng‑Wei Qiu Yuanqing Li Tie Jun Cui Institute of Electromagnetic Space Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Wave Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Center of Intelligent Metamaterials Pazhou Laboratory Guangzhou 510330China Research Center for Brain-Computer Interface Pazhou LabGuangzhou 510330China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore University of Glasgow James Watt School of EngineeringGlasgow G128QQUK State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of ElectronicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Brain-computer interfaces(BCIs),invasive or non-invasive,have projected unparalleled vision and promise for assisting patients in need to better their interaction with the *** by the BCI-based rehabilitation technologies for nerve-system impairments and amputation,we propose an electromagnetic brain-computer-metasurface(EBCM)paradigm,regulated by human’s cognition by brain signals directly and *** experimentally show that our EBCM platform can translate human’s mind from evoked potentials of P300-based electroencephalography to digital coding information in the electromagnetic domain non-invasively,which can be further processed and transported by an information metasurface in automated and wireless *** wireless communications of the human minds are performed between two EBCM operators with accurate text ***,several other proof-of-concept mind-control schemes are presented using the same EBCM platform,exhibiting flexibly-customized capabilities of information processing and synthesis like visual-beam scanning,wave modulations,and pattern encoding.

关键词： communication computer surface

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