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2012 International MultiConference of Engineers and computer Scientists, IMECS 2012

作者： Mohd Saad, N. Abu-Bakar, S.A.R. Muda, Sobri Mokji, M. Abdullah, A.R. Electronics and Computer Engineering Department Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 76100 Durian Tunggal Melaka Malaysia Computer Vision Video and Image Processing Research Lab. Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 81310 Skudai Johor Malaysia Radiology Department Medical Faculty Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Jalan Yaacob Latif 56000 Cheras Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Electrical Engineering Department Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 76100 Durian Tunggal Melaka Malaysia

ISBN: (纸本)9789881925114

This paper presents an automatic segmentation of brain lesions from diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI or DWI) using region growing approach. The lesions are acute infarction, haemorrhage, tumour and abscess. Region splitting and merging is used to detect the lesion region. Then, histogram thresholding technique is applied to automate the seeds selection. The region is iteratively grown by comparing all unallocated neighbour pixels to the seeds. The difference between pixel's intensity value and the region's mean is used as the similarity measure. Evaluation is made for performance comparison between automatic and manual seeds selection. Overall, automated region growing algorithm provides comparable results with the semi-automatic segmentation.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Minutiae Triangle Graphs: A New Fingerprint Representation with Invariance Properties

Minutiae Triangle Graphs: A New Fingerprint Representation w...

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International Conference on image and vision Computing New Zealand, IVCNZ

作者： Akmal-Jahan Mohamed-Abdul-Cader Watcharapong Chaidee Jasmine Banks Vinod Chandran Vision and Signal Processing Lab School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia Signal and Image Processing Laboratory Kasetsart University Bangkok Thailand

A new algorithm for matching finger or palm prints is presented for use where the full hand is considered as a biometric and only parts may be available in images for comparison. The algorithm uses an extended version of the minutiae-based approach treating the pattern as a graph of minutiae-like points. The procedure to identify minutiae-like points uses Gabor filtering, edge detection and thinning and following line patterns. A set of such points is subjected to Delaunay triangulation yielding a starting set of base-triangles for matching. There can be multiple matches of such triangles between the template and test - as similar triangles with a tolerance in the angles. Graphs are then grown to 5 and more nodes as long as a match can be found, until the maximum size matching graph is obtained. If the test matches a significant part of the template, the maximum order of graph matched will be high. The matching process is robust to transformations such as rotation, translation and scale changes. It can be applied to any part of the hand provided minutiae-like points are identifiable prior to the matching steps. The algorithm is tested using 158 fingerprint images from FVC 2002 DB1. 100 genuine and 5048 impostor scores are generated from 46 templates and 112 testing images. It had an EER of about 6%. It proves the principle behind the methodology and demonstrates that the method can be effective with degraded fingerprint images and is robust to similarity transformations present in the data. It can be applied for forensic fingerprint matching from the palm or parts other than the fingertips. By using multiple parts and multiple templates, the accuracy of the method will be improved with fusion in future versions of the algorithm.

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On empirical estimation of the parameters of edge enhancement filters

On empirical estimation of the parameters of edge enhancemen...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： A.A. Farag Y. Cao D.M. Rose E.J. Delp Engineering Mathematics & Computer Science Department Speed Scientific School University of Louisville Louisville KY USA Computer Vision & Image Processing Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA

The authors develop an empirical measure for the selection of the Gaussian filter that is commonly used for edge enhancement. The measure is based totally on the image at hand. Edge enhancement by a Gaussian filter has two distinct advantages: (1) the filter is fully described by a single parameter, the standard deviation sigma ; (2) the two-dimensional filter is separable and can be easily implemented. The filter's spatial support is a function of sigma . This support is normally in the range of +or-3.5 sigma . An empirical measure is described for the selection of the Gaussian filter's spatial support using the power spectrum density of the input image. Classic Fourier analysis is used to obtain a measure for the spatial support of the Gaussian filter given a particular image. Experimental results suggest that this measure can be used as an aid in deciding the Gaussian filter's spatial support needed to enhance the edges.< >

关键词： Parameter estimation Low pass filters image edge detection image segmentation Joining processes Smoothing methods Frequency estimation Density functional theory Shape Mathematics

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A path metric for sequential search and its application in edge linking

A path metric for sequential search and its application in e...

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IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： A.A. Farag E.J. Delp Engineering Mathematics & Computer Science Department Speed Scientific School University of Louisville Louisville KY USA Computer Vision & Image Processing Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA

The authors develop a path metric for sequential search based on the linear model. The metric forms the heart of an edge-linking algorithm that combines edge elements enhanced by an optimal filter. From a starting node, transitions are made to the goal nodes by a maximum likelihood metric. This metric requires only local calculations on the search space and its use in edge linking provides more accurate results than other linking techniques.< >

关键词： Joining processes image edge detection Filters Application software Heart Layout Decoding Mathematics computer science computer vision

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Local estimation of Gaussian-based edge enhancement filters using Fourier analysis

Local estimation of Gaussian-based edge enhancement filters ...

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1993 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing

作者： B. Wang D.M. Rose A.A. Farag E.J. Delp Engineering Mathematics & Computer Science Department Speed Scientific School University of Louisville Louisville KY USA Computer Vision & Image Processing Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA

An empirical measure for the selection of the edge-enhancement Gaussian filter is developed. The Gaussian filter is specified by its standard deviation sigma ; the filter's spatial support is a function of sigma . An estimation procedure for sigma using Fourier analysis is described. The measure is easy to implement and is based totally on the image at hand. Experimental results suggest that this measure can be used as an aid in deciding the Gaussian filter's spatial support, which is needed to enhance the edges. Other equivalent bandwidth definitions can be used to obtain a measure of the frequency spread in the smoothed image (e.g., the mean-square bandwidth).< >

关键词： Gaussian processes Low pass filters Shape Filtering Frequency Mathematics computer science computer vision image processing image segmentation

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Edgy salient local binary patterns in inter-plane relationship for image retrieval in Diabetic Retinopathy

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Procedia computer Science 2017年 115卷 440-447页

作者： Gajanan M. Galshetwar Laxman M. Waghmare Anil B. Gonde Subrahmanyam Murala Center of Excellence in Signal and Image Processing (COESIP) Department of ECE SGGSIET Nanded Maharashtra 431606 India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering IIT Ropar Rupnagar 140001 India

In this paper, a novel approach for content based image retrieval (CBIR) in diabetic retinopathy (DR) is proposed. The concept of salient point selection and inter-plane relationship technique is used. Salient points are selected from edgy image and later using inter-planer relationship, Local Binary Patterns (LBPs) are calculated using the salient point as a center pixel. Our approach enhanced the results as we used color features in combination with LBP features. Experimentation is carried out on MESSIDOR database of 1200 retinal images, proposed approach has average precision of 57.82% as compared to the earlier approach whose average precision is 53.70%.

关键词： Content-Based image retrieval (CBIR) Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) Edgy Salient points Local Binary Patterns (LBPs)

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Machine learning predicts long-term mortality after acute myocardial infarction using systolic time intervals and routinely collected clinical data

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Intelligent Medicine 2024年第3期4卷 170-176页

作者： Bijan Roudini Boshra Khajehpiri Hamid Abrishami Moghaddam Mohamad Forouzanfar Department of Systems Engineering School of Advanced TechnologyUniversity of QuebecMontrealCanada Machine Vision and Medical Image Processing(MVMIP)Laboratory Faculty of Electrical and Computer EngineeringK.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehranIran Research Center of the Montreal University Institute of Geriatrics MontrealCanada

Background Precise estimation of current and future comorbidities of patients with cardiovascular disease is an important factor in prioritizing continuous physiological monitoring and new *** learning(ML)models have shown satisfactory performance in short-term mortality prediction in patients with heart disease,whereas their utility in long-term predictions is *** study aimed to investigate the performance of tree-based ML models on long-term mortality prediction and effect of two recently introduced biomarkers on long-term *** This study used publicly available data from the Collaboration Center of Health Information Appli-cation at the Ministry of Health and Welfare,Taiwan,*** collected data were from patients admitted to the cardiac care unit for acute myocardial infarction(AMI)between November 2003 and September *** collected and analyzed mortality data up to December *** records were used to gather demo-graphic and clinical data,including age,gender,body mass index,percutaneous coronary intervention status,and comorbidities such as hypertension,dyslipidemia,ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction,and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial *** the data,collected from 139 patients with AMI,from medical and demographic records as well as two recently introduced biomarkers,brachial pre-ejection period(bPEP)and brachial ejection time(bET),we investigated the performance of advanced ensemble tree-based ML algorithms(random forest,AdaBoost,and XGBoost)to predict all-cause mortality within 14 years.A nested cross-validation was performed to evaluate and compare the performance of our developed models precisely with that of the conventional logistic regression(LR)as the baseline *** The developed ML models achieved significantly better performance compared to the baseline LR(C-Statistic,0.80 for random forest,0.79 for AdaBoost,and 0.78 for XGBoost,vs.0.77 for LR)(PRF<0.001,PAdaBoost<0.001,a

关键词： Electrocardiogram Predication Mortality prediction Machine learning

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A variational framework for 3D colonic polyp visualization in virtual colonoscopy

A variational framework for 3D colonic polyp visualization i...

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： Dongqing Chen Aly A. Farag Robert L. Falk Gerald W. Dryden Computer Vision & Image Processing (CVIP) Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Louisville Louisville KY USA Jewish Hospital Louisville KY USA Division of Gastroenterology/Hepatology University of Louisville Louisville KY USA

Colorectal cancer includes cancer of the colon, rectum, anus and appendix. Since it is largely preventable, it is extremely important to detect and treat the colorectal cancer in the earliest stage. Virtual colonoscopy is an emerging screening technique for colon cancer. One component of virtual colonoscopy, image pre-processing, is important for colonic polyp detection/ diagnosis, feature extraction and classification. This paper introduces a general variational approach based framework for a computer aided diagnosis system for colorectal cancer. It includes techniques for 3D colon segmentation, 3D colon object reconstruction by iso-surface generation, and 3D centerline extraction. The proposed framework has been validated on 22 real CT colonography datasets.

关键词： Colonic polyps Visualization Virtual colonoscopy Cancer Colon Colonography image segmentation Optical computing Computed tomography image reconstruction

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A Bayesian approach to error concealment in encoded video streams

A Bayesian approach to error concealment in encoded video st...

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： P. Salama N. Shroff E.J. Delp Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory Purdue Multimedia Testbed Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Purdue University System West Lafayette IN US

In ATM networks cell loss causes data to be dropped in the channel. When digital video is transmitted over these networks one must be able to reconstruct the missing data so that the impact of these errors is minimized. In this paper we describe a Bayesian approach to conceal these errors. Assuming that the digital video has been encoded using the MPEG1 or MPEG2 compression scheme, each frame is modeled as a Markov random field. A maximum a posteriori estimate of the missing macroblocks and motion vectors is described based on the model.

关键词： Bayesian methods Streaming media Intelligent networks Laboratories Markov random fields Video sequences Interpolation image reconstruction Motion estimation computer errors

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Stereo matching algorithm based on the combination of matching costs 7

Stereo matching algorithm based on the combination of matchi...

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7th IEEE Annual International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent Systems, CYBER 2017

作者： Ende, Wang Yalong, Zhu Liangyu, Peng Yijun, Li Tianyao, Wu Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Processing CAS Shenyang110016 China Key Lab of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Liaoning Province Shenyang110016 China College of Electrical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao066004 China School of Metallurgy Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538604892

Aiming at solving the problem of low accuracy of weak texture region and disparity discontinuous region and sensitivity to illumination caused by existing local stereo matching algorithm, a new stereo matching algorithm based on the combination of Sum of Absolute Difference algorithm and Absolute Difference of Gradient algorithm is presented here. Using the average of the pixels in the disparity range to apply adaptive weight to the SAD part. The new algorithm can adaptively adjust each part of the cost function in the proportion of the total cost function according to the different texture, illumination characteristics of image. Moreover, we use the semiglobal matching algorithm to calculate the cost of 8 directions, to carry out optimized processing on disparity image, finally a dense disparity map is obtained. The experimental results shows that the proposed method not only improve accuracy of stereo matching, but also has well results in weak texture region and disparity discontinuous region. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Textures

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