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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Melih S. Aslan Asem Ali Aly A. Farag Hossam Abdelmumin Ben Arnold Ping Xiang Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory University of Louisville Louisville KY USA Computer and Systems Engineering Department Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt Image Analysis Inc. Columbia KY USA

To diagnose the osteoporosis accurately, the bone mineral density (BMD) measurements of the vertebral bodies (VBs) are required. In this paper, we propose a new segmentation and registration method in order to assist the BMD measurements and fracture analysis (FA) accurately. In this experiment, image appearance and shape information of VBs are used. Our shape model is required to be registered to the testing image to avoid user interaction(s). Our proposed framework has four phases: i) the detection of vertebral body (VB) using the Matched filter, ii) initial segmentation using the intensity and spatial interaction models, iii) the registration of the shape prior and initially segmented image by matching a vector distance function (VDF), and iv) final segmentation using graph cuts which integrates intensity, spatial interaction and shape prior. Preliminary results show that our new algorithm is very promising and can solve many segmentation and registration problems.

关键词： Shape image segmentation Three dimensional displays Computed tomography Bones Labeling image color analysis

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Evaluation of geometric feature descriptors for detection and classification of lung nodules in low dose CT scans of the chest

Evaluation of geometric feature descriptors for detection an...

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IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging

作者： Amal Farag Asem Ali James Graham Aly Farag Salwa Elshazly Robert Falk Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Louisville Louisville KY USA Medical Imaging Division Jewish Hospital Louisville KY USA

This paper examines the effectiveness of geometric feature descriptors, common in computer vision, for false positive reduction and for classification of lung nodules in low dose CT (LDCT) scans. A data-driven lung nodule modeling approach creates templates for common nodule types, using active appearance models (AAM); which are then used to detect candidate nodules based on optimum similarity measured by the normalized cross-correlation (NCC). Geometric feature descriptors (e.g., SIFT, LBP and SURF) are applied to the output of the detection step, in order to extract features from the nodule candidates, for further enhancement of output and possible reduction of false positives. Results on the clinical ELCAP database showed that the descriptors provide 2% enhancements in the specificity of the detected nodule above the NCC results when used in a k-NN classifier. Thus quantitative measures of enhancements of the performance of CAD models based on LDCT are now possible and are entirely model-based. Most importantly, our approach is applicable for classification of nodules into categories and pathologies.

关键词： Feature extraction Lungs Training Databases Solid modeling Principal component analysis Computed tomography

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Variational approach for segmentation of lung nodules

Variational approach for segmentation of lung nodules

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： Amal A. Farag Hossam Abdelmunim James Graham Aly A. Farag Salwa Elshazly Sabry El-Mogy Mohamed El-Mogy Robert Falk Sahar Al-Jafary Hani Mahdi Rebecca Milam Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory (CVIP Lab) University of Louisville Louisville KY USA Computer & Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Ain Shams University Cairo Egypt School of Medicine Mansoura University Egypt FJewish Hospital and 3DR Louisville KY USA Department of Radiology University of Louisville USA

Lung nodules from low dose CT (LDCT) scans may be used for early detection of lung cancer. However, these nodules vary in size, shape, texture, location, and may suffer from occlusion within the tissue. This paper presents an approach for segmentation of lung nodules detected by a prior step. First, regions around the detected nodules are segmented; using automatic seed point placement levels sets. The outline of the nodule region is further improved using the curvature characteristics of the segmentation boundary. We illustrate the effectiveness of this method for automatic segmentation of the Juxta-pleural nodules.

关键词： Lungs image segmentation Computed tomography Level set Shape Conferences Databases

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Unscented transformation for depth from motion-blur in videos

Unscented transformation for depth from motion-blur in video...

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2010 IEEE computer Society Conference on computer vision and Pattern Recognition - Workshops, CVPRW 2010

作者： Paramanand, C. Rajagopalan, A.N. Image Processing and Computer Vision Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600 036 India

ISBN: (纸本)9781424470297

In images and videos of a 3D scene, blur due to camera shake can be a source of depth information. Our objective is to find the shape of the scene from its motion-blurred observations without having to restore the original image. In this paper, we pose depth recovery as a recursive state estimation problem. We show that the relationship between the observation and the scale factor of the motion-blur kernel associated with the depth at a point is nonlinear and propose the use of the unscented Kalman filter for state estimation. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated on many examples. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： State estimation

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Testing cross-platform streaming of video games over wired and wireless LANs

Testing cross-platform streaming of video games over wired a...

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24th IEEE International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops, WAINA 2010

作者： Jurgelionis, A. Bellotti, F. De Gloria, A. Laulajainen, J.-P. Fechteler, P. Eisert, P. David, H. Department of Biophysical and Electronic Engineering University of Genoa Genoa Italy Converging Networks Laboratory VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Oulu Finland Computer Vision and Graphics Image Processing Department Heinrich-Hertz-Institute Fraunhofer-Institute for Telecommunications Berlin Germany R and D Department Exent Technologies Ltd. Petach Tikva Israel

ISBN: (纸本)9780769540191

In this paper we present a new cross-platform approach for video game delivery in wired and wireless local networks. The developed 3D streaming and video streaming approaches enable users to access video games on set top boxes and handheld devices that natively are not capable to run PC games. During the development of the distributed gaming system we have faced a number of challenges and problems posed by the hardware and network limitations. In order to solve these problems we have developed a multilevel testing methodology which is based on user assessment and technical measures for the system under development. In this paper we focus on the technical measures and instrumentation that we use for the system's performance measurement and testing. The benefits of our testing methodology are demonstrated through examples from the development and testing work. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Human computer interaction

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Gender estimation based on physiological features of the face

Gender estimation based on physiological features of the fac...

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International Symposium on Signal processing and Its Applications (ISSPA)

作者： C.H. Ting U.U. Sheikh S.A.R Abu-Bakar Computer Vision Video and Image Processing Research Laboratory Department of Microelectronics and Computer Engineering Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia

In this paper, we present a gender estimation technique that will determine whether a person looking at the camera is a male or female. Several facial features extracted from a face are passed to post-image-processing operations before they are sent to a rule-base classifier. We applied our technique to both static passport-like photos as well as several video sequences consisting of a single face each. Our database also contains images of females wearing headscarf as well as bald men. Our initial results showed a very promising outcome. For static face images, we obtained an accuracy of 100% correct gender estimation for females and 98% for males while for video sequences, the accuracy obtained was 87.5% for females and 70% for males.

关键词： Face Hair image resolution Estimation computers Accuracy

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Implementation and analysis of integration GSM/GPRS modem in a TMS320VC6713 digital signal processor for vehicle location

Implementation and analysis of integration GSM/GPRS modem in...

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International Conference on computer and Communication engineering, ICCCE

作者： H. A. Rahim R. B. Ahmad A. S. M. Zain U. U. Sheikh School of Computer and Communication Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pedis Kangar Perlis Malaysia Computer Vision Video and Image Processing Research Laboratory (CVVIP) Department of Microelectronics and Computer Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru Johor Malaysia

The rapidly evolving wireless communications environment and 3G, where the standard are constantly created and modified, has given rise to the integration of GPS (Global Positioning System) and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication). This integration has been widely applied in many disciplines including Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) and Logistic Management to aid the users to locate their vehicles remotely. Further on, the fast growth of city transportation also has stimulated the development of VMS where it is recognized as one of the major components of ITS. However, this system is rarely being implemented on embedded system using DSP processor. Thus, this paper discusses design and implementation of GSM/GPRS integration in a TMS320VC6713 for Vehicle Location that permits users to communicate with their vehicles via a Short Message Service (SMS). This system provides an alternative solution to solve vehicle theft and hijacking problems where the system is able track the real-time moving car location by using cellular phone. The system performance analysis has been carried out where the executions of three functions have been measured in clock cycles.

关键词： GSM Digital signal processing Global Positioning System Vehicles Ground penetrating radar Modems Monitoring

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An adapted point based tracking for vehicle speed estimation in linear spacing

An adapted point based tracking for vehicle speed estimation...

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International Conference on computer and Communication engineering, ICCCE

Vehicle velocity estimation is an important aspect of intelligent transportation systems. Normally velocity is estimated using dedicated laser speed traps and Doppler radars. Recently, the use of cameras is becoming more common for the purpose of traffic surveillance and smart surveillance system. It is thus the aim of this paper to propose a method for vehicle speed estimation using these existing video cameras. In this paper, we propose a vehicle speed estimation method from video analysis. The method proposed contains several steps; image preprocessing, centroid extraction and tracking. The proposed method transforms the 2D image points into a 3D virtual world to obtain actual vehicle position in 3D space. This is to account for perspective distortion commonly seen in images. Using these 3D points and measuring the time for displacement, the vehicle speed is obtained. Experimental results have shown that the proposed method gives accurate velocity estimation.

关键词： Vehicles Estimation Surveillance Tracking Pixel Cameras Three dimensional displays

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Testing Cross-Platform Streaming of Video Games over Wired and Wireless LANs

Testing Cross-Platform Streaming of Video Games over Wired a...

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International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (AINAW)

作者： Audrius Jurgelionis Francesco Bellotti Alessandro De Gloria Jukka-Pekka Laulajainen Philipp Fechteler Peter Eisert Haggai David Department of Biophysical and Electronic Engineering University of Genoa Genoa Italy Universita degli Studi di Genova Genova Liguria IT Converging Networks Laboratory VTT Technical Research Center of Finland Oulu Finland Computer Vision & Graphics Fraunhofer-Institute for Telecommunications Berlin Germany Computer Vision & Graphics Image Processing Department Heinrich-Hertz-Institute Fraunhofer Institute of Telecommunications Berlin Germany Converging Networks Laboratory VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Oulu Finland R&D Department Exent Technologies Ltd. Petach Tikva Israel

关键词： Streaming media Games Wireless LAN System testing computer graphics Hardware Cloud computing Delay image coding computer architecture

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Critical motion detection of nearby moving vehicles in a vision-based driver-assistance system

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IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2009年第1期10卷 70-82页

作者： Cherng, Shen Fang, Chiung-Yao Chen, Chia-Pei Chen, Sei-Wang Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chengshiu University Kaohsiung 833 Taiwan Laboratory for Computer Vision and Image Processing Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 116 Taiwan Chunghwa Telecom Laboratories Taoyuan 32617 Taiwan

Driving always involves risk. Various means have been proposed to reduce the risk. Critical motion detection of nearby moving vehicles is one of the important means of preventing accidents. In this paper, a computational model, which is referred to as the dynamic visual model (DVM), is proposed to detect critical motions of nearby vehicles while driving on a highway. The DVM is motivated by the human visual system and consists of three analyzers: 1) sensory analyzers, 2) perceptual analyzers, and 3) conceptual analyzers. In addition, a memory, which is called the episodic memory, is incorporated, through which a number of features of the system, including hierarchical processing, configurability, adaptive response, and selective attention, are realized. A series of experimental results with both single and multiple critical motions are demonstrated and show the feasibility of the proposed system. © 2006 IEEE.

关键词： Motion analysis

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