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International Conference on Intelligent Systems: Theories and Applications (SITA)

作者： Farid Alilat Saliha Loumi Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Institute of Electronics Laboratory of Image Processing and Radiation Algiers Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9781479902972

The aim of this paper is to look for efficient algorithms allowing to deal with taking into account the modelization and the cartography of the sea components. Through the analysis carried on the family of Growing Neural Gas with an evolutive (scalable) architecture and with non supervised competitive learning, some modifications and improvements (modified IGNG) have been brought in order to associate them with the neural network of modelization; this modification is essentially focused on the automation of parameters. So as to improve the results, we propose in our technique to widen the sphere of influence of the RBF by multiplying the Gaussian widths by a factor which is automatically sought for so as to minimize the error of modelization on the learning basis. A study on the type of Gaussian widths of the REF and their shapes has been carried. The developed methodology, the implemented procedures and the proposed networks all yielded satisfying results.

关键词： Optical variables measurement Atmospheric measurements Weight measurement Particle measurements Optical imaging image resolution

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Inter-layer error concealment for scalable video coding based on motion vector averaging and slice interleaving

Inter-layer error concealment for scalable video coding base...

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IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)

作者： Bin Zhao Edward J. Delp Video and Image Processing Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781479900145

Scalable video coding (SVC) is desirable for video applications in heterogeneous environments where users have a variety of terminals. Because motion-compensated prediction is used in SVC codec, when SVC video is transmitted over loss-prone networks, the decompressed video can suffer severe visual degradation across multiple frames. In order to overcome this, one scheme utilized at the decoder is error concealment to enhance the visual quality. This paper assumes that the packet delivery of the base layer is loss-prone the same way as the enhancement layer. Three inter-layer error concealment methods are proposed using two new approaches. (1) Motion vector averaging using adaptively averaging over multiple types of motion vectors in different layers for the recovery of lost motion vectors. (2) Slice interleaving utilizing an optimum ordering technique to make the average distance between two contiguous slices as far as possible. A two-layer spatial-temporal scalable video coding system is developed to evaluate the existing and proposed error concealment methods. The impact of burst packet losses and error propagation on the frames in both layers is investigated. Experimental results verified that the proposed error concealment methods outperform two existing methods.

关键词： Vectors Packet loss Static VAr compensators Video coding Decoding Visualization

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The future of mobile computing

The future of mobile computing

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International Conference on Systems, Signals and image processing, IWSSIP

作者： Edward J. Delp Video and Image Processing Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Biomedical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA

Summary form only given. This talk will describe a view of the future using mobile connected devices/telephones/tablets. It is obvious that in the very near future your mobile device may be your principal, if not only, way to communicate including your use of the Internet. I will describe new applications that will include the use of context-based information. A simple example of this is geo-location and other information relating to how a user is “using” the mobile device. I will also describe other applications including language translation, health care delivery, and the use of onboard sensors. The use of the imaging sensor (i.e. the camera) for non-imaging applications will be described. This talk will describe my view of where this mobile future is going and how it will be “good” for users but I will also address problems of privacy. One could envision a mobile device that would spy on its users.

关键词： Educational institutions Mobile handsets Mobile communication Sensors Mobile computing image processing Laboratories

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Relationship exploration among PPI, ATGP and VCA via theoretical analysis

Relationship exploration among PPI, ATGP and VCA via theoret...

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作者： Chang, Chein-I. Wen, Chia-Hsien Wu, Chao-Cheng Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Remote Sensing Signal and Image Processing Laboratory University of Maryland 1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore MD 21250 United States Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Providence University Taichung Taiwan Department of Computer Science and Information Management Providence University 200 Taiwan Boulevard Shalu Dist. Taichung City 43301 Taiwan Department of Electrical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology 1 Zhongxiao E. Rd. Taipei 106 Taiwan

The principle of orthogonality using orthogonal projection (OP) is the key concept to develop mean squared error estimation theory in signal processing and communications. It has also found its way in a wide variety of applications in hyperspectral imaging. This paper explores close relationships among three OP-based algorithms, pixel purity index (PPI), vertex component analysis (VCA) in endmember extraction, automatic target generation process (ATGP) in mixed pixel classification and target detection, etc. and further shows that they indeed can be interpreted one way or another. Specifically, VCA and ATGP are essentially the same algorithm in the sense that they both extract targets via maximal OP from a nested sequence of successive orthogonal subspace projection spaces. Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Hyperspectral imaging

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THREE DIMENSIONAL SEGMENTATION OF FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY imageS USING ACTIVE SURFACES

THREE DIMENSIONAL SEGMENTATION OF FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY IM...

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： Kevin S. Lorenz Paul Salama Kenneth W. Dunn Edward J. Delp Video and Image Processing Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette Indiana 47907 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University Indianapolis Indiana 46202 Division of Nephrology School of Medicine Indiana University Indianapolis Indiana 46202

ISBN: (纸本)9781479923427

Three dimensional image volumes collected using optical microscopy exhibit many characteristics that cause difficulty in segmentation. These include decreasing image contrast with increasing tissue depth, poor edge detail with regard to cellular structures, and limited spatial resolution. This paper describes a three dimensional segmentation method utilizing active surfaces to segment microscopy image volumes. We demonstrate this method on a three dimensional sequence of images acquired from stationary/stabilized kidney tissue of a rat. Results from this method are compared against a prior pseudo-three dimensional segmentation method that analyzes slices on a single image-by-image basis, as well as against another native three dimensional segmentation method.

关键词： image segmentation biomedical optical imaging optical microscopy Biomedical optical imaging optical microscopy image segmentation images Three Dimensions Fluorescence microscopy image sequences segmentation Segmentation Cellular Structures image CONTRAST

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The Infrared Multispectral image Simulation Research Based on 3D Scene

The Infrared Multispectral Image Simulation Research Based o...

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2013 3rd International Conference on Electric and Electronics(EEIC 2013)

作者： Bo Li Huai-ci Zhao Mei Du Jinfeng Lv Department of Optical-Electronics and Information Processing Shenyang Institute of automation Chinese Academy of Science University of Chinese Academy of Science Key Laboratory of Optical-Electronics Information Processing Chinese Academy of Science Key Laboratory of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Shenyang Institute of Engineering

A method of generating infrared multispectral simulation images by 3D scene is presented. The infrared images at any observation angle of the scene and a data cube of simulation images of specific waveband could be generated by the method. Some experiments have been done in waveband 3～5μm to generate a data cube involving 401 infrared simulation images in the wavelength step 0.005μm, and the experiments results show that the simulation method presented in this paper could generate infrared multispectral images data cube rapidly. A way to reflect the differences while the observation angle changed is mentioned in this paper.

关键词： infrared multispectral simulation the data cube self-radiation

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A generalized directional Laplacian distribution: Estimation, mixture models and audio source separation

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IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language processing 2012年第9期20卷 2397-2408页

作者： Mitianoudis, Nikolaos Image Processing and Multimedia Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Democritus University of Thrace 67100 Xanthi Greece

Directional or Circular statistics are pertaining to the analysis and interpretation of directions or rotations. In this work, a novel probability distribution is proposed to model multidimensional sparse directional data. The Generalized Directional Laplacian Distribution (DLD) is a hybrid between the Laplacian distribution and the von Mises-Fisher distribution. The distribution's parameters are estimated using Maximum-Likelihood Estimation over a set of training data points. Mixtures of Directional Laplacian Distributions (MDLD) are also introduced in order to model multiple concentrations of sparse directional data. The author explores the application of the derived DLD mixture model to cluster sound sources that exist in an underdetermined instantaneous sound mixture. The proposed model can solve the general K × L (K

关键词： Source separation

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NOVEL VARIATIONAL APPROACH FOR THE PERSPECTIVE SHAPE FROM SHADING PROBLEM USING CALIBRATED imageS

NOVEL VARIATIONAL APPROACH FOR THE PERSPECTIVE SHAPE FROM SH...

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IEEE International Conference on image processing

作者： Aly Abdelrahim Hossam Abdelmunim James Graham Aly Farag Computer Vision and Image Processing Laboratory ECE Dept. University of Louisville Louisville KY 40292 USA. Computer and Systems Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering Ain Shams University Cairo 11517 Egypt. ECE Dept. University of Louisville Louisville KY 40292 USA.

ISBN: (纸本)9781479923427

In this paper, We propose a new approach for solving the Lamber-tian shape from shading (SFS) problem. The proposed technique employs image information as well as camera calibration parameters. We claim that the incorporation of camera parameters results in a better surface reconstruction. In this work, we slightly modify this more realistic model in order to take into account the attenuation of the illumination due to distance. We propose a new variational formulation that relates an evolving surface model with image information, taking into consideration that the image is taken by a perspective camera with known parameters. A new energy functional is formulated to incorporate brightness, smoothness, and integrability constraints. All of these terms assume a hyper surface that evolves in time to meet their criteria. Gradient descent optimization with Euler-Lagrange is used for optimization. We constructed a database of real surfaces as a ground-truth for the experiments. The proposed approach shows superior performance when compared with other approaches in the literature.

关键词： camera calibration perspective SFS variational approach camera calibration artificial shade images Perspective image information ground truth surface modeling Surface reconstruction

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COMPRESSIVE SENSING-BASED image DENOISING USING ADAPTIVE MULTIPLE SAMPLING AND OPTIMAL ERROR TOLERANCE

COMPRESSIVE SENSING-BASED IMAGE DENOISING USING ADAPTIVE MUL...

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IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal processing

作者： Wonseok Kang Eunsung Lee Eunjung Chea Aggelos K. Katsaggelos Joonki Paik Image Processing and Intelligent Systems Laboratory Graduate School of Advanced Imaging Science Multimedia and Film Seoul Chung-Ang University Korea Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Northwestern University Evanston IL 60208 USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781479903573

In this paper, we present a compressive sensing-based image denoising algorithm using spatially adaptive image representation and estimation of optimal error tolerance based on sparse signal analysis. The proposed method performs block-based multiple compressive sampling after decomposing the sparse signal into feature and non-feature regions using simple statistical analysis. For minimization of recovery error and number of iterations, the modified OMP method estimates the optimal error tolerance using the average variance in the recovery step. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed denoising algorithm better removes noise without undesired artifacts than existing state-of-the-art methods in terms of both objective (PSNR/SSIM) and subjective measures. processing time of the proposed method is 5 to 10 times faster than the standard OMP-based method.

关键词： Tolerances physiologic tolerance Sampling system recovery image denoising image representation images Signal analysis Statistical analysis Statistical methods image denoising algorithm

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Methods for Evaluating Medical Tests and Biomarkers

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Diagnostic and Prognostic Research 2017年第1期1卷 1-34页

作者： Gowri Gopalakrishna Miranda Langendam Patrick Bossuyt Mariska Leeflang Rob Scholten Anna Noel-Storr James Thomas Iain Marshall Byron Wallace Penny Whiting Clare Davenport Gowri GopalaKrishna Isabel de Salis Sue Mallett Robert Wolff Marie Westwood Jos Kleinen Richard Riley Gary Collins Hans Reitsma Karel Moons Antonia Zapf Katharina Kramer Annika Hoyer Oliver Kuss J. Ensor R. D. Riley J. J. Deeks E. C. Martin Gerta Rücker Martin Schumacher Susanne Steinhauser Joie Ensor Kym Snell Brian Willis Jon Deeks Thomas Debray Lavinia Ferrante di Ruffano Sian Taylor-Phillips Chris Hyde Stuart A. Taylor Gauraang Batnagar Lavinia Ferrante Di Ruffano Farah Seedat Aileen Clarke Sarah Byron Frances Nixon Rebecca Albrow Thomas Walker Carla Deakin Zhivko Zhelev Harriet Hunt Yaling Yang Lucy Abel James Buchanan Thomas Fanshawe Bethany Shinkins Laure Wynants Sabine Van Huffel Jan Verbakel Dirk Timmerman Ben Van Calster Aeliko Zwinderman Jason Oke Jack O’Sullivan Rafael Perera Brian Nicholson Hannah L. Bromley Tracy E. Roberts Adele Francis Denniis Petrie G. Bruce Mann Kinga Malottki Holly Smith Lucinda Billingham Alice Sitch Oke Gerke Mie Holm-Vilstrup Eivind Antonsen Segtnan Ulrich Halekoh Poul Flemming Høilund-Carlsen Bernard G. Francq Jac Dinnes Julie Parkes Walter Gregory Jenny Hewison Peter Selby Doug Altman William Rosenberg Julien Asselineau Paul Perez Aïssatou Paye Emilie Bessede Cécile Proust-Lima Christiana Naaktgeboren Joris de Groot Johannes Reitsma Anne Rutjes Emmanuel Ogundimu Jonathan Cook Yannick Le Manach Yvonne Vergouwe Romin Pajouheshnia Rolf Groenwold Karen Moons Linda Peelen Bavo De Cock Daan Nieboer Ewout W. Steyerberg Micael J. Pencina Jennifer Cooper Nick Parsons Chris Stinton Steve Smith Andy Dickens Rachel Jordan Alexandra Enocson David Fitzmaurice Peymane Adab Charles Boachie Gaj Vidmar Karoline Freeman Martin Connock Rachel Court Carl Moons Jessica Harris Zoe Plummer Barnaby Reeves Chris Rogers Andrew Mumford Kurtis Lee Veerle Verheyden Gianni D. Angelini Gavin J. Murphy Jeremy Huddy Melody Ni George Hanna Department of Clinical Epidemiology Biostatistics & Bioinformatics Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Cochrane Netherlands Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht Netherlands Cochrane Dementia and Cognitive Improvement Group University of Oxford Oxford UK EPPI-Centre Department of Social Science University College London London UK Division of Health and Social Care Research King’s College London London UK College of Computer and Information Science Northeastern University Boston USA University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust School of Social and Community Medicine Bristol UK Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK School of Social and Community Medicine University of Bristol Bristol UK Kleijnen Systematic Reviews Ltd York UK Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Keele UK Centre for Statistics in Medicine Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences University of Oxford Oxford UK Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands Cochrane Netherlands University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care University Medical Center Utrecht 3584 CG Utrecht Netherlands Department of Medical Statistics University Medical Center Göttingen Göttingen Germany Institute for Biometry and Epidemiology German Diabetes Center Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf Germany Manchester Pharmacy School University of Manchester Manchester UK Institute for Medical Biometry and Statistics Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center – University of Freiburg Stefan-Meier-Str. 26 79104 Freiburg Germany

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