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International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition

作者： Sangheeta Roy Palaiahnakote Shivakumara Umapada Pal Tong Lu Chew Lim Tan Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Computer Science National University of Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009824

The presence of both caption/graphics/superimposed and scene texts in video frames is the major cause for the poor accuracy of text recognition methods. This paper proposes an approach for identifying tampered information by analyzing the spatial distribution of DCT coefficients in a new way for classifying caption and scene text. Since caption text is edited/superimposed, which results in artificially created texts comparing to scene texts that exist naturally in frames. We exploit this fact to identify the presence of caption and scene texts in video frames based on the advantage of DCT coefficients. The proposed method analyzes the distributions of both zero and non-zero coefficients (only positive values) locally by moving a window, and studies histogram operations over each input text line image. This generates line graphs for respective zero and non-zero coefficient coordinates. We further study the behavior of text lines, namely, linearity and smoothness based on centroid location analysis, and the principal axis direction of each text line for classification. Experimental results on standard datasets, namely, ICDAR 2013 video, 2015 video, YVT video and our own data, show that the performances of text recognition methods are improved significantly after-classification compared to before-classification.

关键词： Discrete cosine transforms Text recognition Image color analysis Linearity Bars Character recognition Mathematical model

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New Sharpness Features for Image Type Classification Based on Textual Information

New Sharpness Features for Image Type Classification Based o...

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IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, DAS

作者： K. S. Raghunandan Palaiahnakote Shivakumara G. Hemantha Kumar Umapada Pal Tong Lu Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Karnataka India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Narional Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China

Achieving good recognition results from a single method for text lines in video/natural scene images captured by high resolution cameras or low resolution mobile cameras, and images in web pages, is often hard. In this paper, we propose new sharpness based features of textual portion of each input text line image using HSI color space for the classification of an input image into one of the four classes (video, scene, mobile or born digital). This helps in choosing an appropriate method based on the class type of the input text for its improved recognition rate. For a given input text line image, the proposed method obtains H, S and I images. Then Canny edge images are obtained for H, S and I spaces, which results in text candidates. We perform sliding window operation over the text candidate image of each text line of each color space to estimate new sharpness by calculating stroke width and gradient information. The sharpness values of the text lines of the three color spaces are then fed to k-means clustering with maximum, minimum and average guesses, which results in three respective clusters. The mean of each cluster for respective color spaces outputs a feature vector having nine feature values for image classification with the help of an SVM classifier. Experimental results on standard datasets, namely, ICDAR 2013, ICDAR 2015 video, ICDAR 2015 natural scene data, ICDAR 2013 born digital data and the images captured by a mobile camera (our own data) show that the proposed classification method helps in improving recognition results.

关键词： Mobile communication Text recognition Image edge detection Image resolution Image color analysis Digital images Optical character recognition software

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Automatic classification of cancerous tissue in laserendomicroscopy images of the oral cavity using deep learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Aubreville, Marc Knipfer, Christian Oetter, Nicolai Jaremenko, Christian Rodner, Erik Denzler, Joachim Bohr, Christopher Neumann, Helmut Stelzle, Florian Maier, Andreas Pattern Recognition Lab Computer Science Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Germany Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Germany Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Germany Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University Medical Center Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander- Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Germany Computer Vision Group Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Germany Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University Medical Center Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Germany First Department of Internal Medicine University Medical Center Mainz Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Germany

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is a common type of cancer of the oral epithelium. Despite their high impact on mortality, sufficient screening methods for early diagnosis of OSCC often lack accuracy and thus OSCCs are mostly diagnosed at a late stage. Early detection and accurate outline estimation of OSCCs would lead to a better curative outcome and an reduction in recurrence rates after surgical treatment. Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE) records sub-surface micro-anatomical images for in vivo cell structure analysis. Recent CLE studies showed great prospects for a reliable, real-time ultrastructural imaging of OSCC in situ. We present and evaluate a novel automatic approach for a highly accurate OSCC diagnosis using deep learning technologies on CLE images. The method is compared against textural feature-based machine learning approaches that represent the current state of the art. For this work, CLE image sequences (7894 images) from patients diagnosed with OSCC were obtained from 4 specific locations in the oral cavity, including the OSCC lesion. The present approach is found to outperform the state of the art in CLE image recognition with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.96 and a mean accuracy of 88.3 % (sensitivity 86.6 %, specificity 90 %). Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis

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Fourier Coefficients for Fraud Handwritten Document Classification through Age Analysis

Fourier Coefficients for Fraud Handwritten Document Classifi...

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International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition

作者： K.S. Raghunandan Palaiahnakote Shivakumara B.J. Navya G. Pooja Navya Prakash G. Hemantha Kumar Umapada Pal Tong Lu Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Karnataka India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009824

As new digital technologies emerge to improve living style, at the same time, it also lead to increase crimes. Unlike existing approaches that use content of handwriting for fraud/forged document identification, in this paper we propose a novel approach that explores the quality of handwritten documents by considering both foreground and background information to identify whether it is old or new. The proposed approach works based on the fact that if a fraud document is created with some gaps after the original one, the fraud document happened to be a new one and the original happened to be an old one in this work. To identify whether a given handwritten document is old or new with gaps, we propose to divide Fourier coefficients of the input image into positive and negative coefficient images, and then reconstruct respective images to conquer two reconstructed ones. The contrast of the reconstructed images obtained before and after divide-conquer is studied to analyze the ages of the document based on image quality. The proposed approach finds a unique relationship between reconstructed images, obtained before and after divide-conquer, to identify the input image as old or new. To evaluate the proposed approach, we conduct experiments on our own handwritten dataset and a standard database, namely, Google-LIFE magazine. Comparative studies with the existing approaches show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing approaches in terms of classification rate.

关键词： Image reconstruction Image edge detection Ink Printers Forgery Distortion Feature extraction

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Novel dataset for fine-grained abnormal behavior understanding in crowd

Novel dataset for fine-grained abnormal behavior understandi...

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IEEE Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance (AVSS)

作者： Hamidreza Rabiee Javad Haddadnia Hossein Mousavi Maziyar Kalantarzadeh Moin Nabi Vittorio Murino Department of Electrical Engineering Hakim Sabzevari University Iran Department of Biomedical Engineering Hakim Sabzevari University Iran Pattern Analysis and Computer Vision Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova Italy DISI University of Trento Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781509038121

Despite the huge research on crowd on behavior understanding in visual surveillance community, lack of publicly available realistic datasets for evaluating crowd behavioral interaction led not to have a fair common test bed for researchers to compare the strength of their methods in the real scenarios. This work presents a novel crowd dataset contains around 45,000 video clips which annotated by one of the five different fine-grained abnormal behavior categories. We also evaluated two state-of-the-art methods on our dataset, showing that our dataset can be effectively used as a benchmark for fine-grained abnormality detection. The details of the dataset and the results of the baseline methods are presented in the paper.

关键词： Trajectory Benchmark testing Motorcycles Tracking Monitoring Feature extraction Visualization

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CNN based common approach to handwritten character recognition of multiple scripts 13

CNN based common approach to handwritten character recogniti...

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13th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, ICDAR 2015

作者： Maitra, Durjoy Sen Bhattacharya, Ujjwal Parui, Swapan K. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute 203 B. T. Road Kolkata-108 India

ISBN: (纸本)9781479918058

There are many scripts in the world, several of which are used by hundreds of millions of people. Handwritten character recognition studies of several of these scripts are found in the literature. Different hand-crafted feature sets have been used in these recognition studies. However, convolutional neural network (CNN) has recently been used as an efficient unsupervised feature vector extractor. Although such a network can be used as a unified framework for both feature extraction and classification, it is more efficient as a feature extractor than as a classifier. In the present study, we performed certain amount of training of a 5-layer CNN for a moderately large class character recognition problem. We used this CNN trained for a larger class recognition problem towards feature extraction of samples of several smaller class recognition problems. In each case, a distinct Support Vector Machine (SVM) was used as the corresponding classifier. In particular, the CNN of the present study is trained using samples of a standard 50-class Bangla basic character database and features have been extracted for 5 different 10-class numeral recognition problems of English, Devanagari, Bangla, Telugu and Oriya each of which is an official Indian script. Recognition accuracies are comparable with the state-of-the-art. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Character recognition

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Kernel-based classification for brain connectivity graphs on the Riemannian manifold of positive definite matrices 12

Kernel-based classification for brain connectivity graphs on...

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12th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2015

作者： Dodero, Luca Minh, Ha Quang Biagio, Marco San Murino, Vittorio Sona, Diego Pattern Analysis and Computer Vision Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova Italy NeuroInformatics Laboratory Fondazione Bruno Kessler Trento Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9781479923748

An important task in connectomics studies is the classification of connectivity graphs coming from healthy and pathological subjects. In this paper, we propose a mathematical framework based on Riemannian geometry and kernel methods that can be applied to connectivity matrices for the classification task. We tested our approach using different real datasets of functional and structural connectivity, evaluating different metrics to describe the similarity between graphs. The empirical results obtained clearly show the superior performance of our approach compared with baseline methods, demonstrating the advantages of our manifold framework and its potential for other applications. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Geometry

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Using electromagnetic input for multi-user or two-handed spatial gestural interaction based on the digital compass 15

Using electromagnetic input for multi-user or two-handed spa...

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17th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, MobileHCI 2015

作者： Yuksel, Kamer Ali Baz, Ipek Ozduman, Haluk Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Sabanci University Turkey Research Center for ICT German Turkish Advanced Technical University of Berlin Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336529

Multiple researchers recently proposed the use of the digital compass embedded in mobile devices for touchless interaction in the 3D space around them. These methods overcome several limits imposed by other interaction techniques and were evaluated for a variety of uses. However, they do not support collaborative settings and are prone to dynamic noise caused by external conditions, as with most other sensor-based interaction techniques. In this paper, we propose the use of frequency-modulated electromagnets as an input medium for magnetic interaction to overcome its various constraints and further enable multi-user and two-handed input. Furthermore, we demonstrated the hardware design specifications of a novel input device, referred to as electromagnetic stylus, which is prototyped to conduct a user-study on the proposed method. Experimental results indicate that gestures performed simultaneously by four electromagnetic styli can accurately be recognized using a single magnetic field sensor, and dynamic noises can be substantially reduced. © 2015 ACM.

关键词： Timing circuits

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The Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS)

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Bilic, Patrick Christ, Patrick Li, Hongwei Bran Vorontsov, Eugene Ben-Cohen, Avi Kaissis, Georgios Szeskin, Adi Jacobs, Colin Mamani, Gabriel Efrain Humpire Chartrand, Gabriel Lohöfer, Fabian Holch, Julian Walter Sommer, Wieland Hofmann, Felix Hostettler, Alexandre Lev-Cohain, Naama Drozdzal, Michal Amitai, Michal Marianne Vivanti, Refael Sosna, Jacob Ezhov, Ivan Sekuboyina, Anjany Navarro, Fernando Kofler, Florian Paetzold, Johannes C. Shit, Suprosanna Hu, Xiaobin Lipková, Jana Rempfler, Markus Piraud, Marie Kirschke, Jan Wiestler, Benedikt Zhang, Zhiheng Hülsemeyer, Christian Beetz, Marcel Ettlinger, Florian Antonelli, Michela Bae, Woong Bellver, Míriam Bi, Lei Chen, Hao Chlebus, Grzegorz Dam, Erik B. Dou, Qi Fu, Chi-Wing Georgescu, Bogdan Giró-I-Nieto, Xavier Gruen, Felix Han, Xu Heng, Pheng-Ann Hesser, Jürgen Moltz, Jan Hendrik Igel, Christian Isensee, Fabian Jäger, Paul Jia, Fucang Kaluva, Krishna Chaitanya Khened, Mahendra Kim, Ildoo Kim, Jae-Hun Kim, Sungwoong Kohl, Simon Konopczynski, Tomasz Kori, Avinash Krishnamurthi, Ganapathy Li, Fan Li, Hongchao Li, Junbo Li, Xiaomeng Lowengrub, John Ma, Jun Maier-Hein, Klaus Maninis, Kevis-Kokitsi Meine, Hans Merhof, Dorit Pai, Akshay Perslev, Mathias Petersen, Jens Pont-Tuset, Jordi Qi, Jin Qi, Xiaojuan Rippel, Oliver Roth, Karsten Sarasua, Ignacio Schenk, Andrea Shen, Zengming Torres, Jordi Wachinger, Christian Wang, Chunliang Weninger, Leon Wu, Jianrong Xu, Daguang Yang, Xiaoping Yu, Simon Chun-Ho Yuan, Yading Yue, Miao Zhang, Liping Cardoso, Jorge Bakas, Spyridon Braren, Rickmer Heinemann, Volker Pal, Christopher Tang, An Kadoury, Samuel Soler, Luc van Ginneken, Bram Greenspan, Hayit Joskowicz, Leo Menze, Bjoern Department of Informatics Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Quantitative Biomedicine University of Zurich Switzerland Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal Canada Department of Medical Imaging Radboud University Medical Center Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Biomedical Engineering Tel-Aviv University Israel Germany Pattern Analysis and Learning Group Department of Radiation Oncology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany Philips Research China Philips China Innovation Campus Shanghai China School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences King0s College London London United Kingdom Institute for AI in Medicine Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Computer Science Guangdong University of Foreign Studies China Institute for diagnostic and interventional radiology Klinikum rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Germany Institute for Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology Klinikum Rechts der Isar Technical University of Munich Germany Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital Nanjing University Medical School China Department of Computing Imperial College London London United Kingdom Institute for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine Helmholtz Zentrum München Neuherberg Germany Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School United States School of Computer Science and Engineering The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Israel University of Pennsylvania PA United States Pte. Ltd. Singapore Medical Imaging and Reconstruction Lab Department of Engineering Design Indian Institute of Technology Madras India Sensetime Shanghai China Department of Radiology Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania United States Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PA United States Co. Ltd China MontréalQC Canada Department of Radiology Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine University of Montréal

In this work, we report the set-up and results of the Liver Tumor Segmentation Benchmark (LiTS), which was organized in conjunction with the IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2017 and the International Conferences on Medical Image Computing and computer-Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) 2017 and 2018. The image dataset is diverse and contains primary and secondary tumors with varied sizes and appearances with various lesion-to-background levels (hyper-/hypo-dense), created in collaboration with seven hospitals and research institutions. Seventy-five submitted liver and liver tumor segmentation algorithms were trained on a set of 131 computed tomography (CT) volumes and were tested on 70 unseen test images acquired from different patients. We found that not a single algorithm performed best for both liver and liver tumors in the three events. The best liver segmentation algorithm achieved a Dice score of 0.963, whereas, for tumor segmentation, the best algorithms achieved Dices scores of 0.674 (ISBI 2017), 0.702 (MICCAI 2017), and 0.739 (MICCAI 2018). Retrospectively, we performed additional analysis on liver tumor detection and revealed that not all top-performing segmentation algorithms worked well for tumor detection. The best liver tumor detection method achieved a lesion-wise recall of 0.458 (ISBI 2017), 0.515 (MICCAI 2017), and 0.554 (MICCAI 2018), indicating the need for further research. LiTS remains an active benchmark and resource for research, e.g., contributing the liver-related segmentation tasks in http://***/. In addition, both data and online evaluation are accessible via ***. © 2019, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Deep learning

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Kernelized covariance for action recognition

Kernelized covariance for action recognition

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International Conference on pattern Recognition

作者： Jacopo Cavazza Andrea Zunino Marco San Biagio Vittorio Murino Pattern Analysis & Computer Vision Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova Italy Dipartimento di Ingegneria Navale Elettrica Elettronica e delle Telecomunicazioni Università degli Studi di Genova Genova Italy Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genova Liguria IT

ISBN: (纸本)9781509048489

In this paper we aim at increasing the descriptive power of the covariance matrix, limited in capturing linear mutual dependencies between variables only. We present a rigorous and principled mathematical pipeline to recover the kernel trick for computing the covariance matrix, enhancing it to model more complex, non-linear relationships conveyed by the raw data. To this end, we propose Kernelized-COV, which generalizes the original covariance representation without compromising the efficiency of the computation. In the experiments, we validate the proposed framework against many previous approaches in the literature, scoring on par or superior with respect to the state of the art on benchmark datasets for 3D action recognition.

关键词： Kernel Covariance matrices Hidden Markov models Data models Three-dimensional displays Activity recognition

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