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International Conference on Neural Networks

作者： U. Bhattacharya S.K. Parui Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Calcutta India

The backpropagation algorithm helps a multilayer perceptron to learn to map a set of inputs to a set of outputs. But often its function approximation performance is not impressive. In this paper the authors demonstrate that self-adaptation of the learning rate of the backpropagation algorithm helps in improving the approximation of a function. The modified backpropagation algorithm with self-adaptive learning rates is based on a combination of two updating rules-one for updating the connection weights and the other for updating the learning rate. The method for learning rate updating implements the gradient descent principle on the error surface. Simulation results with astrophysical data are presented.

关键词： Backpropagation algorithms Function approximation Multilayer perceptrons Approximation algorithms computer vision pattern recognition Neural networks Joining processes computer errors Computational modeling

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Dual Branch PnP Based Network for Monocular 6D Pose Estimation

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第6期36卷 3243-3256页

作者： Jia-Yu Liang Hong-Bo Zhang Qing Lei Ji-Xiang Du Tian-Liang Lin Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligence and Security Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361000China College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Xiamen361000China

Monocular 6D pose estimation is a functional task in the field of com-puter vision and *** recent years,2D-3D correspondence-based methods have achieved improved performance in multiview and depth data-based ***,for monocular 6D pose estimation,these methods are affected by the prediction results of the 2D-3D correspondences and the robustness of the per-spective-n-point(PnP)*** is still a difference in the distance from the expected estimation *** obtain a more effective feature representation result,edge enhancement is proposed to increase the shape information of the object by analyzing the influence of inaccurate 2D-3D matching on 6D pose regression and comparing the effectiveness of the intermediate ***,although the transformation matrix is composed of rotation and translation matrices from 3D model points to 2D pixel points,the two variables are essentially different and the same network cannot be used for both variables in the regression ***,to improve the effectiveness of the PnP algo-rithm,this paper designs a dual-branch PnP network to predict rotation and trans-lation ***,the proposed method is verified on the public LM,LM-O and YCB-Video *** ADD(S)values of the proposed method are 94.2 and 62.84 on the LM and LM-O datasets,*** AUC of ADD(-S)value on YCB-Video is *** experimental results show that the performance of the proposed method is superior to that of similar methods.

关键词： 6D pose monocular RGB edge enhancement dual-branch PnP 2D-3D correspondence

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A System for Handwritten and Machine-Printed Text Separation in Bangla Document Images

A System for Handwritten and Machine-Printed Text Separation...

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International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting recognition

作者： Purnendu Banerjee B.B. Chaudhuri Indian Statistical Institute Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Kolkata India

In this paper, we describe an approach to distinguish between hand-written text and machine-printed text from annotated machine-printed Bangla Documents images. In applications involving OCR, distinction of machine-printed and hand-written characters is important, so that they can be sent to separate recognition engines. Identification of hand-written parts is useful in deleting those parts and cleaning the document image as well. In this paper a classification system is presented which takes a connected component in the document image and assigns them to two classes namely "machine-printed" and for "hand-written" classes, respectively. The proposed system contains a preprocessing step, which smoothes the object border and finds the Connected Component. Bangla script specific features are extracted from that Connected Component image, and a standard classifier based on SVM generates the final response. Experimental results on a data set show that the proposed approach achieves an overall accuracy of 96.49%.

关键词： Support vector machines Feature extraction Handwriting recognition Accuracy Text recognition Training

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Segmentation of Bangla unconstrained handwritten text

Segmentation of Bangla unconstrained handwritten text

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： U. Pal S. Datta Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)0769519601

To take care of variability involved in the writing style of different individuals in this paper we propose a robust scheme to segment unconstrained handwritten Bangla texts into lines, words and characters. For line segmentation, at first, we divide the text into vertical stripes. Stripe width of a document is computed by statistical analysis of the text height in the document. Next we determine horizontal histogram of these stripes and the relationship of the minimal values of the histograms is used to segment text lines. Based on vertical projection profile lines are segmented into words. Segmentation of characters from handwritten word is very tricky as the characters are seldom vertically separable. We use a concept based on water reservoir principle for the purpose. Here we, at first, identify isolated and connected (touching) characters in a word. Next touching characters of the word are segmented based on the reservoir base area points and structural feature of the component.

关键词： Histograms Reservoirs Writing Robustness Statistical analysis Water resources computer vision pattern recognition Character recognition Handwriting recognition

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A clique of active appearance models by minimum description length

A clique of active appearance models by minimum description ...

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2005 16th British Machine vision Conference, BMVC 2005

作者： Langs, Georg Peloschek, Philipp Donner, René Bischof, Horst Institute for Computer Graphics and Vision Graz University of Technology Austria Department of Diagnostic Radiology Medical University of Vienna Austria Pattern Recognition and Image Processing Group Vienna University of Technology Austria

ISBN: (纸本)1901725294

Autonomous model building is a crucial trend in model based methods like AAMs. This paper introduces an approach that deals with non-linearities by detecting distinct sub-parts in the data. Sub-models each representing an individual sub-part are derived from a minimum description length criterion. Thereby the resulting clique of models is more compact and obtains a better generalization behavior than a single model. The proposed AAM clique generation deals with non-linearities in the data in a generic information theoretic manner reducing the necessity of user interaction during training.

关键词： Information theory

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Segmentation of touching characters in printed Devnagari and Bangla scripts using fuzzy multifactorial analysis

Segmentation of touching characters in printed Devnagari and...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： U. Garain B.B. Chaudhuri Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Calcutta India

ISBN: (纸本)0769512631

Existence of touching characters in scanned documents is a major problem in designing an effective character segmentation procedure for OCR systems. In this paper, new techniques are presented for identification and segmentation of touching characters. The techniques are based on fuzzy multifactorial analysis. A predictive algorithm is developed for effectively selecting cut-points to segment touching characters. Initially, our proposed method has been applied for segmenting touching characters that appear in Devnagari (Hindi) and Bangla, two major scripts in the Indian sub-continent. The results obtained from a test-set of considerable size show that a high recognition rate can be achieved with a reasonable amount of computations.

关键词： Optical character recognition software Character recognition Decision making Fuzzy systems pattern analysis computer vision pattern recognition Prediction algorithms Testing Degradation

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Devanagari and Bangla Text Extraction from Natural Scene Images

Devanagari and Bangla Text Extraction from Natural Scene Ima...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： Ujjwal Bhattacharya Swapan Kumar Parui Srikanta Mondal Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

With the increasing popularity of digital cameras attached with various handheld devices, many new computational challenges have gained significance. One such problem is extraction of texts from natural scene images captured by such devices. The extracted text can be sent to OCR or to a text-to-speech engine for recognition. In this article, we propose a novel and effective scheme based on analysis of connected components for extraction of Devanagari and Bangla texts from camera captured scene images. A common unique feature of these two scripts is the presence of headline and the proposed scheme uses mathematical morphology operations for their extraction. Additionally, we consider a few criteria for robust filtering of text components from such scene images. Moreover, we studied the problem of binarization of such scene images and observed that there are situations when repeated binarization by a well-known global thresholding approach is effective. We tested our algorithm on a repository of 100 scene images containing texts of Devanagari and / or Bangla.

关键词： Layout Handheld computers Digital cameras Optical character recognition software Speech synthesis Engines Text recognition Image analysis Morphology Robustness

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A Two Stage recognition Scheme for Handwritten Tamil Characters

A Two Stage Recognition Scheme for Handwritten Tamil Charact...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： U. Bhattacharya S.K. Ghosh S. Parui Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

India is a multilingual multiscript country with more than 18 languages and 10 different major scripts. Not enough research work towards recognition of handwritten characters of these Indian scripts has been done. Tamil, an official as well as popular script of the southern part of India, Singapore, Malaysia, and Sri Lanka has a large character set which includes many compound characters. Only a few works towards handwriting recognition of this large character set has been reported in the literature. Recently, HP Labs India developed a database of handwritten Tamil characters. In the present paper, we describe an off-line recognition approach based on this database. The proposed method consists of two stages. In the first stage, we apply an unsupervised clustering method to create a smaller number of groups of handwritten Tamil character classes. In the second stage, we consider a supervised classification technique in each of these smaller groups for final recognition. The features considered in the two stages are different. The proposed two-stage recognition scheme provided acceptable classification accuracies on both the training and test sets of the present database.

关键词： Character recognition Handwriting recognition Spatial databases pattern recognition Testing Speech recognition computer vision Natural languages Clustering methods Personal communication networks

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Direction Code Based Features for recognition of Online Handwritten Characters of Bangla

Direction Code Based Features for Recognition of Online Hand...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： U. Bhattacharya B.K. Gupta S. Parui Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

In the present article, we describe a novel direction code based feature extraction approach for recognition of online Bangla handwritten basic characters. We have implemented the proposed approach on a database of 7043 online handwritten Bangla (a major script of the Indian subcontinent) character samples, which has been developed by us. This is a 50-class recognition problem and we achieved 93.90% and 83.61% recognition accuracies respectively on its training and test sets.

关键词： Character recognition Handwriting recognition Spatial databases pattern recognition Histograms Shape Testing Personal digital assistants computer vision Feature extraction

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A Machine Learning Approach to Detection of Core Region of Online Handwritten Bangla Word Samples

A Machine Learning Approach to Detection of Core Region of O...

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International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting recognition

作者： S. Baral S. Bhattacharya A. Chakraborty U. Bhattacharya S.K. Parui Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

Core region detection of handwritten cursive words is an important step towards their automatic recognition. Several preprocessing operations such as height normalization, slant estimation etc. Are often based on this core region. This is particularly useful for word recognition of major Indian scripts, which have large character sets. The main parts of majority of these characters belong to the core region that is bounded above by a headline and bounded below by an imaginary base line. Only a few such characters or their parts appear either above or below the core region. A few approaches are available in the literature for detection of such a core region of offline handwritten word samples of Latin script. Also, a similar region is often determined for recognition of images of printed Indian scripts. However, none of these approaches have studied detection of core region of an unconstrained online handwritten word. In this article, we propose a novel method for detection of the core region of online handwritten word samples of Bangla, a major Indian script. For this we first perform smoothing on the samples and then segment a stroke into sub strokes. We compute certain novel positional features from each such sub stroke. Using these features, a multilayer perceptron (MLP) is trained by back propagation (BP) algorithm. On the basis of the output of the MLP, we determine the position of both the headline and the baseline. We have tested this approach on a recently developed large database of online unconstrained handwriting Bangla word samples. The proposed approach would also work on similar samples of Devanagari, another major Indian script. Experimental results are encouraging.

关键词： Vectors Training Feature extraction Shape Databases Compounds Histograms

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