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21st ACM International Conference on Multimedia, MM 2013

作者： Gong, Dihong Li, Zhifeng Liu, Jianzhuang Qiao, Yu Shenzhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology China Media Lab Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. China Department of Information Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781450324045

Automatic face photo-sketch image retrieval has attracted great attention in recent years due to its important applications in real life. The major difficulty in automatic face photo-sketch image retrieval lies in the fact that there exists great discrepancy between the different image modalities (photo and sketch). In order to reduce such discrepancy and improve the performance of automatic face photo-sketch image retrieval, we propose a new framework called multi-feature canonical correlation analysis (MCCA) to effectively address this problem. The MCCA is an extension and improvement of the canonical correlation analysis (CCA) algorithm using multiple features combined with two different random sampling methods in feature space and sample space. In this framework, we first represent each photo or sketch using a patch-based local feature representation scheme, in which histograms of oriented gradients (HOG) and multi-scale local binary pattern (MLBP) serve as the local descriptors. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is then performed on a collection of random subspaces to construct an ensemble of classifiers for photo-sketch image retrieval. Extensive experiments on two public-domain face photo-sketch datasets (CUFS and CUFSF) clearly show that the proposed approach obtains a substantial improvement over the state-of-the-art. Copyright © 2013 ACM.

关键词： Image retrieval

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A New Gradient Based Character Segmentation Method for Video Text recognition

A New Gradient Based Character Segmentation Method for Video...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： Palaiahnakote Shivakumara Souvik Bhowmick Bolan Su Chew Lim Tan Umapada Pal School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Unit Kolkata India

The current OCR cannot segment words and characters from video images due to complex background as well as low resolution of video images. To have better accuracy, this paper presents a new gradient based method for words and character segmentation from text line of any orientation in video frames for recognition. We propose a Max-Min clustering concept to obtain text cluster from the normalized absolute gradient feature matrix of the video text line image. Union of the text cluster with the output of Canny operation of the input video text line is proposed to restore missing text candidates. Then a run length algorithm is applied on the text candidate image for identifying word gaps. We propose a new idea for segmenting characters from the restored word image based on the fact that the text height difference at the character boundary column is smaller than that of the other columns of the word image. We have conducted experiments on a large dataset at two levels (word and character level) in terms of recall, precision and f-measure. Our experimental setup involves 3527 characters of English and Chinese, and this dataset is selected from TRECVID database of 2005 and 2006.

关键词： Text recognition Character recognition Image segmentation Accuracy Optical character recognition software Image recognition

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Shape Code Based Word-Image Matching for Retrieval of Indian Multi-lingual Documents

Shape Code Based Word-Image Matching for Retrieval of Indian...

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： Arundhati Tarafdar Ranju Mondal Srikanta Pal Umapada Pal Fumitaka Kimura Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Graduate School of Engineering Mie University Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781424475421

In the current scenario retrieving information from document images is a challenging problem. In this paper we propose a shape code based word-image matching (word-spotting) technique for retrieval of multilingual documents written in Indian languages. Here, each query word image to be searched is represented by a primitive shape code using (i) zonal information of extreme points (ii) vertical shape based feature (iii) crossing count (with respect to vertical bar position) (iv) loop shape and position (v) background information etc. Each candidate word (a word having similar aspect ratio and topological feature to the query word) of the document is also coded accordingly. Then, an inexact string matching technique is used to measure the similarity between the primitive codes generated from the query word image and each candidate word of the document with which the query image is to be searched. Based on the similarity score, we retrieve the document where the query image is found. Experimental results on Bangla, Devnagari and Gurumukhi scripts document image databases confirm the feasibility and efficiency of our proposed approach.

关键词： Shape Encoding Image coding Image segmentation Feature extraction pattern recognition computer vision

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Varicolored Image De-Hazing

Varicolored Image De-Hazing

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Conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (CVPR)

作者： Akshay Dudhane Kuldeep M. Biradar Prashant W. Patil Praful Hambarde Subrahmanyam Murala Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Lab Indian Institute of Technology Ropar INDIA Indian Institute of Technology Ropar Ropar India

ISBN: (数字)9781728171685

ISBN: (纸本)9781728171692

The quality of images captured in bad weather is often affected by chromatic casts and low visibility due to the presence of atmospheric particles. Restoration of the color balance is often ignored in most of the existing image de-hazing methods. In this paper, we propose a varicolored end-to-end image de-hazing network which restores the color balance in a given varicolored hazy image and recovers the haze-free image. The proposed network comprises of 1) Haze color correction (HCC) module and 2) Visibility improvement (VI) module. The proposed HCC module provides required attention to each color channel and generates a color balanced hazy image. While the proposed VI module processes the color balanced hazy image through novel inception attention block to recover the haze-free image. We also propose a novel approach to generate a large-scale varicolored synthetic hazy image database. An ablation study has been carried out to demonstrate the effect of different factors on the performance of the proposed network for image de-hazing. Three benchmark synthetic datasets have been used for quantitative analysis of the proposed network. Visual results on a set of real-world hazy images captured in different weather conditions demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for varicolored image de-hazing.

关键词： Image color analysis Atmospheric modeling Image restoration Meteorology Scattering Feature extraction Generators

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Age estimation using disconnectedness features in handwriting 15

Age estimation using disconnectedness features in handwritin...

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15th IAPR International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition, ICDAR 2019

作者： Basavaraja, V. Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Guru, D.S. Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong Blumenstein, Michael Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Mysore Karnataka India Faculty of Computer System and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China University of Technology Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728128610

Real-time applications of handwriting analysis have increased drastically in the fields of forensic and information security because of accurate cues. One of such applications is human age estimation based on handwriting for the purpose of immigrant checking. In this paper, we have proposed a new method for age estimation using handwriting analysis using Hu invariant moments and disconnectedness features. To make the proposed method robust to both ruled and un-ruled documents, we propose to explore intersection point detection in Canny edge images of each input document, which results in text components. For each text component pair, we propose Hu invariant moments for extracting disconnectedness features, which in fact measure multi-shape components based on distance, shape and mutual position analysis of components. Furthermore, iterative k-means clustering is proposed for the classification of different age groups. Experimental results on our dataset and some standard datasets, namely, IAM and KHATT, show that the proposed method is effective and outperforms the state-of-the-art methods. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Security of data

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A Benchmark Kannada Handwritten Document Dataset and Its Segmentation

A Benchmark Kannada Handwritten Document Dataset and Its Seg...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： Alireza Alaei P. Nagabhushan Umapada Pal Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Mysore India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

Research towards Indian handwritten document analysis achieved increasing attention in recent years. In pattern recognition and especially in handwritten document recognition, standard databases play vital roles for evaluating performances of algorithms and comparing results obtained by different groups of researchers. For Indian languages, there is a lack of standard database of handwritten texts to evaluate performance of different document recognition approaches and for comparison purpose. In this paper, an unconstrained Kannada handwritten text database (KHTD) is introduced. The KHTD contains 204 handwritten documents of four different categories written by 51 native speakers of Kannada. Total number of text-lines and words in the dataset are 4298 and 26115, respectively. In most of text-pages of the KHTD contains either an overlapping or a touching text-lines and the average number of text-lines in each document on the database is 21. Two types of ground truths based on pixels information and content information are generated for the database. Providing these two types of ground truths for the KHTD, it can be utilized in many areas of document image processing such as sentence recognition/understanding, text-line segmentation, word segmentation, word recognition, and character segmentation. To provide a framework for other researches, recent text-line segmentation results on this dataset are also reported. The KHTD is available for research purposes.

关键词： Databases Image segmentation Handwriting recognition Character recognition Training Testing

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FunnyNet-W: Multimodal Learning of Funny Moments in Videos in the Wild

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Liu, Zhi-Song Courant, Robin Kalogeiton, Vicky Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology Finland LIX Ecole Polytechnique IP Paris France

Automatically understanding funny moments (i.e., the moments that make people laugh) when watching comedy is challenging, as they relate to various features, such as body language, dialogues and culture. In this paper, we propose FunnyNet-W, a model that relies on cross- and self-attention for visual, audio and text data to predict funny moments in videos. Unlike most methods that rely on ground truth data in the form of subtitles, in this work we exploit modalities that come naturally with videos: (a) video frames as they contain visual information indispensable for scene understanding, (b) audio as it contains higher-level cues associated with funny moments, such as intonation, pitch and pauses and (c) text automatically extracted with a speech-to-text model as it can provide rich information when processed by a Large Language Model. To acquire labels for training, we propose an unsupervised approach that spots and labels funny audio moments. We provide experiments on five datasets: the sitcoms TBBT, MHD, MUStARD, Friends, and the TED talk UR-Funny. Extensive experiments and analysis show that FunnyNet-W successfully exploits visual, auditory and textual cues to identify funny moments, while our findings reveal FunnyNet-W’s ability to predict funny moments in the wild. FunnyNet-W sets the new state of the art for funny moment detection with multimodal cues on all datasets with and without using ground truth information. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： C (programming language)

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Gender Classification from Offline Handwriting Images Using Textural Features

Gender Classification from Offline Handwriting Images Using ...

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International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting recognition

作者： Ali Mirza Momina Moetesum Imran Siddiqi Chawki Djeddi Center of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Bahria University Islamabad Pakistan LAMIS Laboratory Larbi Tebessi University Tebessa Algeria

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009824

Prediction of gender and other demographic attributes of individuals from handwriting samples offers an interesting basic, as well as applied research problem. The correlation between gender and the visual appearance of handwriting has been validated by a number of studies and the present study is based on the same idea. We exploit the textural measurements as the discriminating attribute between male and female writings. The textural information in a writing is captured by applying a bank of Gabor filters to the image of handwriting. The mean and standard deviation values of the filter responses are collected in matrix and the Fourier transform of the matrix is used as a feature. Classification is carried out using a feed forward neural network. The proposed technique evaluated on a subset of the QUWI database realized promising results under different experimental settings.

关键词： Writing Databases Feature extraction Visualization Training Correlation Standards

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Efficient Image Super-Resolution Using Vast-Receptive-Field Attention 17th

Efficient Image Super-Resolution Using Vast-Receptive-Field ...

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17th European Conference on computer vision, ECCV 2022

作者： Zhou, Lin Cai, Haoming Gu, Jinjin Li, Zheyuan Liu, Yingqi Chen, Xiangyu Qiao, Yu Dong, Chao ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition SIAT-SenseTime Joint Lab Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Shanghai AI Laboratory Shanghai China The University of Sydney Sydney Australia University of Macau Zhuhai China

ISBN: (纸本)9783031250620

The attention mechanism plays a pivotal role in designing advanced super-resolution (SR) networks. In this work, we design an efficient SR network by improving the attention mechanism. We start from a simple pixel attention module and gradually modify it to achieve better super-resolution performance with reduced parameters. The specific approaches include: (1) increasing the receptive field of the attention branch, (2) replacing large dense convolution kernels with depthwise separable convolutions, and (3) introducing pixel normalization. These approaches paint a clear evolutionary roadmap for the design of attention mechanisms. Based on these observations, we propose VapSR, the Vast-receptive-field Pixel attention network. Experiments demonstrate the superior performance of VapSR. VapSR outperforms the present lightweight networks with even fewer parameters. And the light version of VapSR can use only 21.68% and 28.18% parameters of IMDB and RFDN to achieve similar performances to those networks. The code and models are available at https://***/zhoumumu/VapSR. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Convolution

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A New Symmetry Based on Proximity of Wavelet-Moments for Text Frame Classification in Video

A New Symmetry Based on Proximity of Wavelet-Moments for Tex...

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International Conference on pattern recognition

作者： Palaiahnakote Shivakumara Anjan Dutta Chew Lim Tan Umapada Pal School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

This paper proposes the use of a new symmetry property based on proximity of the median moments in the wavelet domain. The method divides a given frame into 16 equally sized blocks to classify the true text frame. The average of high frequency subbands of a block is used for computing median moments to brighten the text pixel in a block of video frame. Then K-means clustering with K=2 is applied on the median moments of the block to classify it as a probable text block. For classified blocks, average wavelet median moments are computed for a sliding window. We introduce Max-Min cluster to classify the probable text pixel in each probable text block. The four quadrants are formed from the centroid of the probable text pixels. The new concept called symmetry is introduced to identify the true text block based on proximity between probable text pixels in each quadrant. If the frame produces at least one true text block, it is considered as a text frame otherwise a non-text frame. The method is tested on three datasets to evaluate the robustness of the method in classification of text frames in terms of recall and precision.

关键词： Pixel Chromium Feature extraction pattern recognition Robustness Silicon Classification algorithms

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