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作者： Gass, Tobias Pishchulin, Leonid Dreuw, Philippe Ney, Hermann Computer Vision Laboratory ETH Zurich Switzerland Computer Vision and Multimodal Computing MPI Informatics Saarbruecken Germany Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group RWTH Aachen University Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781424491407

In this work, we present novel warping algorithms for full 2D pixel-grid deformations for face recognition. Due to high variation in face appearance, face recognition is considered a very difficult task, especially if only a single reference image, for example a mug-shot, per face is available. Usually model-based approaches with additional training data are used to cope with several types of variation occurring in facial imaging. Image warping contrarily yields a distance measure which is invariant with regard to several types of variation. This allows for precise recognition even using only very few reference observations. Due to the computationally complex problem of optimal 2D warping, pseudo-2D warping-based approaches in the past represented strong approximations of the original problem, and were mainly successful on data with low variability or rectified images. We propose a novel 2D warping method which is globally optimal and makes no prior assumtions on the data variability besides two-dimensional smootheness constraints which both avoid local mirroring and gaps and significantly speed up the optimization. Furthermore, we show that occlusion handling is imperative to obtain smooth warpings in a variety of domains. We evaluate our novel algorithm on various well known databases, such as the AR-Face and CMU-PIE database, and provide a detailed comparison to existing warping approaches. We show that by using simple relative 2D constraints, strong local features and a kernel, which is robust w.r.t. occlusions, our computationally complex approaches outperform state-of-the-art results for recognizing faces under varying expressions, occlusions and poses. Most interestingly, we achieve higher accuracy using fewer training instances per class compared to methods learning a model of the 3D shape. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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A new dataset of Persian handwritten documents and its segmentation

A new dataset of Persian handwritten documents and its segme...

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2011 7th Iranian Conference on Machine vision and Image Processing, MVIP 2011

作者： Alaei, Alireza Nagabhushan, P. Pal, Umapada Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Mysore 570006 India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata-108 India

ISBN: (纸本)9781457715358

In document image analysis and especially in handwritten document image recognition, standard datasets play vital roles for evaluating performances of algorithms and comparing results obtained by different groups of researchers. In this paper, an unconstrained Persian handwritten text dataset (PHTD) is introduced. The PHTD contains 140 handwritten documents of three different categories written by 40 individuals. Total number of text-lines and words/subwords in the dataset are 1787 and 27073, respectively. In most of the PHTD documents either an overlapping or a touching text-lines is present. The average number of text-lines in documents of the PHTD is 13. Two types of ground truths based on pixels information and content information are generated for the dataset. Providing these two types of ground truths for the PHTD, it can be utilized in many areas of document image processing such as sentence recognition/understanding, text-line segmentation, word segmentation, word recognition, and character segmentation. To provide a framework for other researches, recent text-line segmentation results on this dataset are also reported. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Off-line signature verification systems: A survey 11

Off-line signature verification systems: A survey

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Proceedings of the International Conference & Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology

作者： Pal, S. Blumenstein, M. Pal, U. School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University QLD Australia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata-700108 India

ISBN: (纸本)9781450304498

Signatures are extensively used as a means of personal verification. Manual signature-based authentication of a large number of documents is a very difficult and time consuming task. Consequently for many years, in the field of protected communication and financial applications, we have observed an explosive growth in biometric personal authentication systems that are closely connected with measurable physical unique characteristics (hand geometry, iris scan, finger prints or DNA) or behavioural features. Human signatures provide secure means for confirmation and authorization in legal documents. So nowadays, automatic signature verification becomes an essential component. In order to convey the state-of-the-art in the field to researchers, in this paper we present a survey of off-line signature verification systems. Copyright © 2011 ACM.

关键词： Biometrics

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Non-english and non-latin signature verification systems: A survey

Non-english and non-latin signature verification systems: A ...

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1st International Workshop on Automated Forensic Handwriting Analysis, AFHA 2011 - A Satellite Workshop of ICDAR 2011

作者： Pal, Srikanta Blumenstein, Michael Pal, Umapada School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University QLD Australia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata-700108 India

Signatures continue to be an important biometric because they remain widely used as a means of personal verification and therefore an automatic verification system is needed. Manual signature-based authentication of a large number of documents is a difficult and time consuming task. Consequently for many years, in the field of protected communication and financial applications, we have observed an explosive growth in biometric personal authentication systems that are closely connected with measurable unique physical characteristics (e.g. hand geometry, iris scan, finger prints or DNA) or behavioural features. Substantial research has been undertaken in the field of signature verification involving English signatures, but to the best of our knowledge, very few works have considered non-English signatures such as Chinese, Japanese, Arabic etc. In order to convey the state-of-the-art in the field to researchers, in this paper we present a survey of non-English and non-Latin signature verification systems.

关键词： Biometrics

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Texton-based fabric defect detection and recognition

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Iranian Journal of Electrical and computer Engineering 2011年第2期10卷 57-69页

作者： Behravan, M. Tajeripour, F. Azimifar, Z. Boostani, R. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Group School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shiraz University Shiraz Iran

Automatic fabric defect classification is an essential stage in production line of textile manufactures. Here, a novel method for simultaneous detection and classification of fabric defects is presented. Each fabric defect type produces a locally specific type of texture. In this paper for the first time textons are used to describe local structure of fabric defects textures. In the method, an image is divided into several blocks in which features based on filter banks are extracted from them. According to these features, the algorithm determines defective windows and their defect types. The employed datasets in this study contain six types of well-known defects of patterned fabrics and four types of unpatterned fabric defects. Our experiments have yielded excellent results and this shows that descriptors based on texture properties of defective regions are suitable for classification task. The proposed method leads to improved and robust detection and classification results compared to the traditional methods. © 2011 ACECR.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Automatic motion-guided video stylization and personalization 11

Automatic motion-guided video stylization and personalizatio...

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19th ACM International Conference on Multimedia ACM Multimedia 2011, MM'11

作者： Cao, Chen Chen, Shifeng Zhang, Wei Tang, Xiaoou Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Department of Information Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306164

Video stylization transfers a source video into an artistic version while maintaining temporal coherence between adjacent frames. In this paper, we formulate the unsupervised example-based video stylization with Markov random field model. In our algorithm, we implement an improved optical flow algorithm to maintain temporal coherence while improve the accuracy of estimation along motion boundaries. We also extend our algorithm to the application of video personalization, in which human faces keep clear and distinguishable. A series of techniques are fused in video personalization, including face detection and alignment, motion flow, skin detection, and illumination blending. Given a source video and a style template image, our algorithm produces the stylized and/or personalized video(s) automatically. Experimental results demonstrate that our algorithm performs excellently in both video stylization and personalization. Copyright 2011 ACM.

关键词： Face recognition

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Edge-preserving single image super-resolution 11

Edge-preserving single image super-resolution

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19th ACM International Conference on Multimedia ACM Multimedia 2011, MM'11

作者： Zhou, Qiang Chen, Shifeng Liu, Jianzhuang Tang, Xiaoou Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China Department of Information Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781450306164

This paper proposes a novel approach to single image super-resolution. First, an image up-sampling scheme is proposed which takes the advantages of both bilateral filtering and mean shift image segmentation. Then we use a shock filter to enhance strong edges in the initial up-sampling result and obtain an intermediate high-resolution image. Finally, we enforce a reconstruction constraint on the high-resolution image so that fine details can be inferred by back projection. Since strong edges in the intermediate result are enhanced, ringing artifacts can be suppressed in the back projection step. We compare our algorithm with several state-of-the-art image super-resolution algorithms. Qualitative and quantitative experimental results demonstrate that our approach performs the best. Copyright 2011 ACM.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Composite Script Identification and Orientation Detection for Indian Text Images

Composite Script Identification and Orientation Detection fo...

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International Conference on Document Analysis and recognition

作者： Shamita Ghosh Bidyut B. Chaudhuri Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

A major preprocessing step in a multi-script OCR is to identify the script type of the test document image. The published papers on script identification usually assume that the test image is in correct i.e. 0° orientation. But by mistake a document may be fed to the system in wrong orientation, say at an angle of nearly 180° or ±90°. In this method we propose a script identification method that works for unknown orientation for all 11 official Indian scripts. Here, we first find the skew and counter-rotate the document by the skew angle. This will lead to correct (0°) or upside down (180°) orientation. Then script identification is done by a multi-stage tree classifier using features invariant to 0°/180° orientation. Next we go to find the orientation of the image by a two class classifier for each script. Performance of the proposed method has been tested on a variety of documents and promising results have been obtained.

关键词： Reservoirs Support vector machines Accuracy Feature extraction pattern recognition Kernel

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Off-line signature identification using background and foreground information

Off-line signature identification using background and foreg...

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2011 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications, DICTA 2011

作者： Pal, Srikanta Alireza, Alaei Pal, Umapada Blumenstein, Michael School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University Gold Coast QLD Australia Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Mysore 570 006 India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545882

Biometric systems play an important role in the field of information security as they are extremely required for user authentication. Automatic signature recognition and verification is one of the biometric techniques, which is currently receiving renewed interest and is only one of several techniques used to verify the identities of individuals. Signatures provide a secure means for confirmation and authorization in legal documents. So nowadays, signature identification and verification becomes an essential component in automating the rapid processing of documents containing embedded signatures. In this paper, a technique for a bi-script off-line signature identification system is proposed. In the proposed signature identification system, the signatures of English and Bengali (Bangla) are considered for the identification process. Different features such as under sampled bitmaps, modified chain-code direction features and gradient features computed from both background and foreground components are employed for this purpose. Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and Nearest Neighbour (NN) techniques are considered as classifiers for signature identification in the proposed system. A database of 1554 English signatures and 1092 Bengali signatures are used to generate the experimental results. Various results based on different features are calculated and analysed. The highest accuracies of 99.41%, 98.45%;and 97.75% are obtained based on the modified chain-code direction, under-sampled bitmaps and gradient features respectively using 1800 (1100 English+700 Bengali) samples for training and 846 (454 English+392 Bengali) samples for testing. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Biometrics

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Clustering-based Discriminative Locality Alignment for Face Gender recognition

Clustering-based Discriminative Locality Alignment for Face ...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robotics and Systems

作者： Duo Chen Jun Cheng Dacheng Tao College of Communication Engineering Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China. He is also with the Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences. Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen 518055 China. He is also with the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System. Center for Quantum Computation and Intelligent System Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology University of Technology Sydney New South Wales 2007 Australia.

ISBN: (数字)9781467317368

ISBN: (纸本)9781467317375

To facilitate human-robot interactions, human gender information is very important. Motivated by the success of manifold learning for visual recognition, we present a novel clustering-based discriminative locality alignment (CDLA) algorithm to discover the low-dimensional intrinsic submanifold from the embedding high-dimensional ambient space for improving the face gender recognition performance. In particular, CDLA exploits the global geometry through k-means clustering, extracts the discriminative information through margin maximization and explores the local geometry through intra cluster sample concentration. These three properties uniquely characterize CDLA for face gender recognition. The experimental results obtained from the FERET data sets suggest the superiority of the proposed method in terms of recognition speed and accuracy by comparing with several representative methods.

关键词： FERET CDLA comparing recognition (Psychology) Gender Global geometry Compare Face Face

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