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1st International Symposium on Digital Humanities, DH 2016

作者： Davari, AmirAbbas Häberle, Armin Christlein, Vincent Maier, Andreas Riess, Christian Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Erlangen Computer Science Department Pattern Recognition Lab. Germany Bibliotheca Hertziana - Max-Planck-Institute for Art History Rome Italy Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg Erlangen Computer Science Department IT Security Infrastructures Germany

High-resolution imaging has delivered new prospects for detecting the material composition and structure of cultural treasures. Despite the various techniques for analysis, a significant diagnostic gap remained in the range of availab.e research capabilities for works on paper. Old master drawings were mostly composed in a multi-step manner with various materials. This resulted in the overlapping of different layers which made the subjacent strata difficult to differentiate. The separation of stratified layers using imaging methods could provide insights into the artistic work processes and help answer questions about the object, its attribution, or in identifying forgeries. The pattern recognition procedure was tested with mock replicas to achieve the separation and the capability of displaying concealed red chalk under ink. In contrast to RGB-sensor based imaging, the multi- or hyperspectral technology allows accurate layer separation by recording the characteristic signatures of the material’s reflectance. The risk of damage to the artworks as a result of the examination can be reduced by using combinations of defined spectra for lightning and image capturing. By guaranteeing the maximum level of readability, our results suggest that the technique can be applied to a broader range of objects and assist in diagnostic research into cultural treasures in the future.

关键词： Separation

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Decorrelation of neutral vector variables: Theory and applications

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Ma, Zhanyu Xue, Jing-Hao Leijon, Arne Tan, Zheng-Hua Yang, Zhen Guo, Jun Pattern Recognition and Intelligent System Lab. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China Department of Statistical Science University College London London United Kingdom School of Electrical Engineering Kth - Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm Sweden Department of Electronic Systems Aalborg University Aalborg Denmark College of Computer Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing China

In this paper, we propose novel strategies for neutral vector variable decorrelation. Two fundamental invertible transformations, namely serial nonlinear transformation and parallel nonlinear transformation, are proposed to carry out the decorrelation. For a neutral vector variable, which is not multivariate Gaussian distributed, the conventional principal component analysis (PCA) cannot yield mutually independent scalar variables. With the two proposed transformations, a highly negatively correlated neutral vector can be transformed to a set of mutually independent scalar variables with the same degrees of freedom. We also evaluate the decorrelation performances for the vectors generated from a single Dirichlet distribution and a mixture of Dirichlet distributions. The mutual independence is verified with the distance correlation measurement. The advantages of the proposed decorrelation strategies are intensively studied and demonstrated with synthesized data and practical application evaluations. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Vectors

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New Tampered Features for Scene and Caption Text Classification in Video Frame

New Tampered Features for Scene and Caption Text Classificat...

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International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting recognition

作者： Sangheeta Roy Palaiahnakote Shivakumara Umapada Pal Tong Lu Chew Lim Tan Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Computer Science National University of Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009824

The presence of both caption/graphics/superimposed and scene texts in video frames is the major cause for the poor accuracy of text recognition methods. This paper proposes an approach for identifying tampered information by analyzing the spatial distribution of DCT coefficients in a new way for classifying caption and scene text. Since caption text is edited/superimposed, which results in artificially created texts comparing to scene texts that exist naturally in frames. We exploit this fact to identify the presence of caption and scene texts in video frames based on the advantage of DCT coefficients. The proposed method analyzes the distributions of both zero and non-zero coefficients (only positive values) locally by moving a window, and studies histogram operations over each input text line image. This generates line graphs for respective zero and non-zero coefficient coordinates. We further study the behavior of text lines, namely, linearity and smoothness based on centroid location analysis, and the principal axis direction of each text line for classification. Experimental results on standard datasets, namely, ICDAR 2013 video, 2015 video, YVT video and our own data, show that the performances of text recognition methods are improved significantly after-classification compared to before-classification.

关键词： Discrete cosine transforms Text recognition Image color analysis Linearity Bars Character recognition Mathematical model

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Automatic classification of cancerous tissue in laserendomicroscopy images of the oral cavity using deep learning

arXiv

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arXiv 2017年

作者： Aubreville, Marc Knipfer, Christian Oetter, Nicolai Jaremenko, Christian Rodner, Erik Denzler, Joachim Bohr, Christopher Neumann, Helmut Stelzle, Florian Maier, Andreas Pattern Recognition Lab Computer Science Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Germany Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf Germany Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Germany Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University Medical Center Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander- Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Germany Computer Vision Group Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Germany Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University Medical Center Erlangen Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Germany First Department of Internal Medicine University Medical Center Mainz Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Germany

Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC) is a common type of cancer of the oral epithelium. Despite their high impact on mortality, sufficient screening methods for early diagnosis of OSCC often lack accuracy and thus OSCCs are mostly diagnosed at a late stage. Early detection and accurate outline estimation of OSCCs would lead to a better curative outcome and an reduction in recurrence rates after surgical treatment. Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy (CLE) records sub-surface micro-anatomical images for in vivo cell structure analysis. Recent CLE studies showed great prospects for a reliable, real-time ultrastructural imaging of OSCC in situ. We present and evaluate a novel automatic approach for a highly accurate OSCC diagnosis using deep learning technologies on CLE images. The method is compared against textural feature-based machine learning approaches that represent the current state of the art. For this work, CLE image sequences (7894 images) from patients diagnosed with OSCC were obtained from 4 specific locations in the oral cavity, including the OSCC lesion. The present approach is found to outperform the state of the art in CLE image recognition with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.96 and a mean accuracy of 88.3 % (sensitivity 86.6 %, specificity 90 %). Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis

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New Sharpness Features for Image Type Classification Based on Textual Information

New Sharpness Features for Image Type Classification Based o...

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IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, DAS

作者： K. S. Raghunandan Palaiahnakote Shivakumara G. Hemantha Kumar Umapada Pal Tong Lu Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Karnataka India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Narional Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China

Achieving good recognition results from a single method for text lines in video/natural scene images captured by high resolution cameras or low resolution mobile cameras, and images in web pages, is often hard. In this paper, we propose new sharpness based features of textual portion of each input text line image using HSI color space for the classification of an input image into one of the four classes (video, scene, mobile or born digital). This helps in choosing an appropriate method based on the class type of the input text for its improved recognition rate. For a given input text line image, the proposed method obtains H, S and I images. Then Canny edge images are obtained for H, S and I spaces, which results in text candidates. We perform sliding window operation over the text candidate image of each text line of each color space to estimate new sharpness by calculating stroke width and gradient information. The sharpness values of the text lines of the three color spaces are then fed to k-means clustering with maximum, minimum and average guesses, which results in three respective clusters. The mean of each cluster for respective color spaces outputs a feature vector having nine feature values for image classification with the help of an SVM classifier. Experimental results on standard datasets, namely, ICDAR 2013, ICDAR 2015 video, ICDAR 2015 natural scene data, ICDAR 2013 born digital data and the images captured by a mobile camera (our own data) show that the proposed classification method helps in improving recognition results.

关键词： Mobile communication Text recognition Image edge detection Image resolution Image color analysis Digital images Optical character recognition software

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Fourier Coefficients for Fraud Handwritten Document Classification through Age Analysis

Fourier Coefficients for Fraud Handwritten Document Classifi...

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International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting recognition

作者： K.S. Raghunandan Palaiahnakote Shivakumara B.J. Navya G. Pooja Navya Prakash G. Hemantha Kumar Umapada Pal Tong Lu Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Karnataka India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009824

As new digital technologies emerge to improve living style, at the same time, it also lead to increase crimes. Unlike existing approaches that use content of handwriting for fraud/forged document identification, in this paper we propose a novel approach that explores the quality of handwritten documents by considering both foreground and background information to identify whether it is old or new. The proposed approach works based on the fact that if a fraud document is created with some gaps after the original one, the fraud document happened to be a new one and the original happened to be an old one in this work. To identify whether a given handwritten document is old or new with gaps, we propose to divide Fourier coefficients of the input image into positive and negative coefficient images, and then reconstruct respective images to conquer two reconstructed ones. The contrast of the reconstructed images obtained before and after divide-conquer is studied to analyze the ages of the document based on image quality. The proposed approach finds a unique relationship between reconstructed images, obtained before and after divide-conquer, to identify the input image as old or new. To evaluate the proposed approach, we conduct experiments on our own handwritten dataset and a standard database, namely, Google-LIFE magazine. Comparative studies with the existing approaches show that the proposed approach outperforms the existing approaches in terms of classification rate.

关键词： Image reconstruction Image edge detection Ink Printers Forgery Distortion Feature extraction

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New texture-spatial features for keyword spotting in video images 3

New texture-spatial features for keyword spotting in video i...

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3rd IAPR Asian Conference on pattern recognition, ACPR 2015

作者： Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Liang, Guozhu Roy, Sangheeta Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

ISBN: (纸本)9781479961009

Keyword spotting in video document images is challenging due to low resolution and complex background of video images. We propose the combination of Texture-Spatial-Features (TSF) for keyword spotting in video images without recognizing them. First, a segmentation method extracts words from text lines in each video image. Then we propose the set of texture features for identifying text candidates in the word image with the help of k-means clustering. The proposed method finds proximity between text candidates to study the spatial arrangement of pixels that result in feature vectors for spotting words in the input frame. The proposed method is evaluated on word images of different fonts, contrasts, backgrounds and font sizes, which are chosen from standard databases such as ICDAR 2013 video and our video data. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the existing method in terms of recall, precision and f-measure. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Fast single image dehazing through Edge-Guided Interpolated Filter

Fast single image dehazing through Edge-Guided Interpolated ...

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IAPR International Conference on Machine vision Applications (MVA)

作者： Ximei Zhu Ying Li Yu Qiao Shenzhen Key lab of Computer Vision Pattern Recognition The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR

ISBN: (纸本)9781479982479

Images and videos taken in foggy weather often suffer from low visibility. Recent studies demonstrate the effectiveness of dark channel prior [3] and guided filter [4] based approaches for image dehazing. However, these methods require high computational cost which makes them infeasible for realtime and embedding systems. In this paper, we propose Edge-Guided Interpolated Filter (EGIF) for fast image and video dehazing. The main contributions are twofold. Firstly, we develop Guided Interpolated Filter (GIF) to significantly speed up the estimation of transmission map, which is the most computational cost step in previous methods. Secondly, we utilize edge map as guidance image in GIF to enhance the fine details in dehazed images. Experimental results show that GIF can largely improve the computational efficiency and achieve comparable dehazing performance as previous guided filter based methods. EGIF can further enhance the sharpness of transmission map. Our method can achieve real-time processing for image of size 1024 × 768 with single CPU core (2GHz).

关键词： Image edge detection Interpolation Videos Real-time systems Image restoration computer vision Atmosphere

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Adaptive classification for person re-identification driven by change detection 4

Adaptive classification for person re-identification driven ...

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4th International Conference on pattern recognition Applications and Methods, ICPRAM 2015

作者： Pagano, C. Granger, E. Sabourin, R. Marcialis, G.L. Roli, F. Lab. d'Imagerie de Vision et d'Intelligence Artificielle École de Technologie Supérieure Université du Qué bec Montreal Canada Pattern Recognition and Applications Group Dept. of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of Cagliari Cagliari Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9789897580765

Person re-identification from facial captures remains a challenging problem in video surveillance, in large part due to variations in capture conditions over time. The facial model of a target individual is typically designed during an enrolment phase, using a limited number of reference samples, and may be adapted as new reference videos become availab.e. However incremental learning of classifiers in changing capture conditions may lead to knowledge corruption. This paper presents an active framework for an adaptive multi-classifier system for video-to-video face recognition in changing surveillance environments. To estimate a facial model during the enrolment of an individual, facial captures extracted from a reference video are employed to train an individual-specific incremental classifier. To sustain a high level of performance over time, a facial model is adapted in response to new reference videos according the type of concept change. If the system detects that the facial captures of an individual incorporate a gradual pattern of change, the corresponding classifier(s) are adapted through incremental learning. In contrast, to avoid knowledge corruption, if an abrupt pattern of change is detected, a new classifier is trained on the new video data, and combined with the individual's previously-trained classifiers. For validation, a specific implementation is proposed, with ARTMAP classifiers updated using an incremental learning strategy based on Particle Swarm Optimization, and the Hellinger Drift Detection Method is used for change detection. Simulation results produced with Faces in Action video data indicate that the proposed system allows for scalab.e architectures that maintains a significantly higher level of accuracy over time than a reference passive system and an adaptive Transduction Confidence Machine-kNN classifier, while controlling computational complexity.

关键词： Face recognition

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A Maximum Entropy Feature Descriptor for Age Invariant Face recognition

A Maximum Entropy Feature Descriptor for Age Invariant Face ...

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IEEE Conference on computer vision and pattern recognition

作者： Dihong Gong Zhifeng Li Dacheng Tao Jianzhuang Liu Xuelong Li Shenzhen Key Lab. of Comput. Vision & Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Inst. of Adv. Technol. Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467369657

In this paper, we propose a new approach to overcome the representation and matching problems in age invariant face recognition. First, a new maximum entropy feature descriptor (MEFD) is developed that encodes the microstructure of facial images into a set of discrete codes in terms of maximum entropy. By densely sampling the encoded face image, sufficient discriminatory and expressive information can be extracted for further analysis. A new matching method is also developed, called identity factor analysis (IFA), to estimate the probability that two faces have the same underlying identity. The effectiveness of the framework is confirmed by extensive experimentation on two face aging datasets, MORPH (the largest public-domain face aging dataset) and FGNET. We also conduct experiments on the famous LFW dataset to demonstrate the excellent generalizability of our new approach.

关键词： Maximum entropy Mug shots Facial recognition Face Dataset Invariant Descriptors Face

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