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Tile selection method based on error minimization for photomosaic image creation

Frontiers of computer Science 2021年第3期15卷 165-172页

作者： Hongbo ZHANG Xin GAO Jixiang DU Qing LEI Lijie YANG Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Fujian Key Laboratory of Big Data Intelligence and Security Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Photomosaic images are composite images composed of many small images called *** its overall visual effect,a photomosaic image is similar to the target image,and photomosaics are also called“montage art”.Noisy blocks and the loss of local information are the major obstacles in most methods or programs that create photomosaic *** solve these problems and generate a photomosaic image in this study,we propose a tile selection method based on error minimization.A photomosaic image can be generated by partitioning the target image in a rectangular pattern,selecting appropriate tile images,and then adding them with a weight *** on the principles of montage art,the quality of the generated photomosaic image can be evaluated by both global and local *** the proposed framework,via an error function analysis,the results show that selecting a tile image using a global minimum distance minimizes both the global error and the local error ***,the weight coefficient of the image superposition can be used to adjust the ratio of the global and local ***,to verify the proposed method,we built a new photomosaic creation dataset during this *** experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a low mean absolute error and that the generated photomosaic images have a more artistic effect than do the existing approaches.

关键词： photomosaic image tile image target image error minimization mean absolute error

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Periodic Action Temporal Localization Method Based on Two-Path Architecture for Product Counting in Sewing Video 15th

Periodic Action Temporal Localization Method Based on Two-Pa...

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15th International Conference on Intelligent Computing, ICIC 2019

作者： Huang, Jin-Long Zhang, Hong-Bo Du, Ji-Xiang Zheng, Jian-Feng Peng, Xiao-Xiao Department of Computer Science and Technology Huaqiao University Xiamen China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Huaqiao University Xiamen China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030267650

Automatically product counting in the handmade process plays a vital role in the manufacturing industry, especially at the sewing industry. Nevertheless, there is currently a few methods to count the product number in the hand sewing process from surveillance video automatically. Due to the sewing procedure is a cyclical action, the product counting in hand sewing process is regarded as periodic action temporal localization and counting problem. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, we propose a novel two-path method, based on pose estimation and region-based convolutional neural network. The pose estimation method is used to obtain the trajectory information of human joint points, and the periodic action is located by detecting the periodic changes in joint trajectory. An effective two-threshold method is proposed to locate each action and count the number of periodic action from the trajectory information. To more accurately localization, we use a convolutional neural network to predict whether the workbench is empty or not. We fuse the results of joint trajectory and the status of the workbench to adjust the final periodic action localization and counting the number. To verify the proposed method, we built a new video database collected in the real sewing industry. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective and constructive at periodic action localization and counting in the video for the sewing industry. © 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Neural networks

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UformPose: A U-Shaped Hierarchical Multi-Scale Keypoint-Aware Framework for Human Pose Estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023年第4期33卷 1697-1709页

作者： Wang, You-Jie Luo, Yan-Min Bai, Gui-Hu Guo, Jing-Ming Huaqiao University Key Laboratory for Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition The College of Computer Science and Technology Xiamen361021 China National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Department of Electrical Engineering Taipei10607 Taiwan

Human pose estimation is a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision. However, difficult scenarios such as invisible keypoints, occlusions and small-scale persons are still not well-handed. In this paper, we present a novel pose estimation framework named UformPose which targets to relieve these issues. UformPose has two core designs: Shared Feature Pyramid Stem (SFPS) and U-shaped hierarchical Multi-scale Keypoint-aware Attention Module (U-MKAM). SFPS is a feature pyramid stem with shared mechanism to learn stronger low-level features at the initial stage, and the shared mechanism can facilitate cross-resolution commonality learning. Our U-MKAM attempts to generate high-quality high-resolution representations by integrating all levels of feature representation of the backbone layer by layer. More importantly, we utilize the flexibility of attention operations for keypoint-aware modeling, which explicitly captures and trades-offs the dependencies between keypoints. We empirically demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework through the competitive pose estimation results on the COCO dataset. Extensive experiments and visual analysis on CrowdPose demonstrate the robustness of our model in crowd scenes. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： computer vision

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Efficient Audio-Visual Speaker recognition via Deep Heterogeneous Feature Fusion 12th

Efficient Audio-Visual Speaker Recognition via Deep Heteroge...

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12th Chinese Conference on Biometric recognition, CCBR 2017

作者： Liu, Yu-Hang Liu, Xin Fan, Wentao Zhong, Bineng Du, Ji-Xiang Department of Computer Science Huaqiao University Xiamen361021 China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Huaqiao University Xiamen361021 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783319699226

Audio-visual speaker recognition (AVSR) has long been an active research area primarily due to its complementary information for reliable access control in biometric system, and it is a challenging problem mainly attributes to its multimodal nature. In this paper, we present an efficient audio-visual speaker recognition approach via deep heterogeneous feature fusion. First, we exploit a dual-branch deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) learning framework to extract and fuse the high-level semantic features of face and audio data. Further, by considering the temporal dependency of audio-visual data, we embed the fused features into a bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to produce the recognition result, though which the speakers acquired under different challenging conditions can be well identified. The experimental results have demonstrated the efficiency of our proposed approach in both audio-visual feature fusion and speaker recognition. © 2017, Springer International Publishing AG.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Warp that smile on your face: Optimal and smooth deformations for face recognition

Warp that smile on your face: Optimal and smooth deformation...

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作者： Gass, Tobias Pishchulin, Leonid Dreuw, Philippe Ney, Hermann Computer Vision Laboratory ETH Zurich Switzerland Computer Vision and Multimodal Computing MPI Informatics Saarbruecken Germany Human Language Technology and Pattern Recognition Group RWTH Aachen University Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781424491407

In this work, we present novel warping algorithms for full 2D pixel-grid deformations for face recognition. Due to high variation in face appearance, face recognition is considered a very difficult task, especially if only a single reference image, for example a mug-shot, per face is available. Usually model-based approaches with additional training data are used to cope with several types of variation occurring in facial imaging. Image warping contrarily yields a distance measure which is invariant with regard to several types of variation. This allows for precise recognition even using only very few reference observations. Due to the computationally complex problem of optimal 2D warping, pseudo-2D warping-based approaches in the past represented strong approximations of the original problem, and were mainly successful on data with low variability or rectified images. We propose a novel 2D warping method which is globally optimal and makes no prior assumtions on the data variability besides two-dimensional smootheness constraints which both avoid local mirroring and gaps and significantly speed up the optimization. Furthermore, we show that occlusion handling is imperative to obtain smooth warpings in a variety of domains. We evaluate our novel algorithm on various well known databases, such as the AR-Face and CMU-PIE database, and provide a detailed comparison to existing warping approaches. We show that by using simple relative 2D constraints, strong local features and a kernel, which is robust w.r.t. occlusions, our computationally complex approaches outperform state-of-the-art results for recognizing faces under varying expressions, occlusions and poses. Most interestingly, we achieve higher accuracy using fewer training instances per class compared to methods learning a model of the 3D shape. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Temporal conditional random fields: A conditional state space predictor for visual tracking

Temporal conditional random fields: A conditional state spac...

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Iranian Conference on Machine vision and Image Processing

作者： Shafiee, M.J. Azimifar, Z. Fieguth, P. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Shiraz University Shiraz Iran Systems Design Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo ON Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9781424497065

We present a modified Temporal Conditional Random Fields framework for modeling and predicting object motion. To facilitate such a powerful graphical model with prediction and come up with a CRF-based predictor, we propose a set of new temporal relations for object tracking, with feature functions such as optical flow (calculated among consequent frames). We evaluate our proposed Temporal Conditional Random Field method with real and synthetic data sequences and will show that the TCRF prediction is nearly equivalent with result of template matching. Experimental results show that our proposed method estimates future target state with zero error until target dynamic changes. Our proposed modified CRF method with simple and easy to implement feature functions, can learn any target dynamic, thus, it can predict next state of target with zero error. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Template matching

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Spatio-temporal Attention Graph Convolutions for Skeleton-based Action recognition 23rd

Spatio-temporal Attention Graph Convolutions for Skeleton-b...

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22nd Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis, SCIA 2023

作者： Le, Cuong Liu, Xin Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory School of Engineering Science Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology LUT Lappeenranta Finland Computer Vision Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering Linköping University Linköping Sweden

ISBN: (纸本)9783031314346

In skeleton-based action recognition, graph convolutional networks (GCN) have been applied to extract features based on the dynamic of the human body and the method has achieved excellent results recently. However, GCN-based techniques only focus on the spatial correlations between human joints and often overlook the temporal relationships. In an action sequence, the consecutive frames in a neighborhood contain similar poses and using only temporal convolutions for extracting local features limits the flow of useful information into the calculations. In many cases, the discriminative features can present in long-range time steps and it is important to also consider them in the calculations to create stronger representations. We propose an attentional graph convolutional network, which adapts self-attention mechanisms to respectively model the correlations between human joints and between every time steps for skeleton-based action recognition. On two common datasets, the NTU-RGB+D60 and the NTU-RGB+D120, the proposed method achieved competitive classification results compared to state-of-the-art methods. The project’s GitHub page: STA-GCN. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Convolution

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Using electromagnetic input for multi-user or two-handed spatial gestural interaction based on the digital compass 15

Using electromagnetic input for multi-user or two-handed spa...

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17th International Conference on Human-computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, MobileHCI 2015

作者： Yuksel, Kamer Ali Baz, Ipek Ozduman, Haluk Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory Sabanci University Turkey Research Center for ICT German Turkish Advanced Technical University of Berlin Germany

ISBN: (纸本)9781450336529

Multiple researchers recently proposed the use of the digital compass embedded in mobile devices for touchless interaction in the 3D space around them. These methods overcome several limits imposed by other interaction techniques and were evaluated for a variety of uses. However, they do not support collaborative settings and are prone to dynamic noise caused by external conditions, as with most other sensor-based interaction techniques. In this paper, we propose the use of frequency-modulated electromagnets as an input medium for magnetic interaction to overcome its various constraints and further enable multi-user and two-handed input. Furthermore, we demonstrated the hardware design specifications of a novel input device, referred to as electromagnetic stylus, which is prototyped to conduct a user-study on the proposed method. Experimental results indicate that gestures performed simultaneously by four electromagnetic styli can accurately be recognized using a single magnetic field sensor, and dynamic noises can be substantially reduced. © 2015 ACM.

关键词： Timing circuits

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Plankton recognition in Images with Varying Size 25th

Plankton Recognition in Images with Varying Size

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25th International Conference on pattern recognition Workshops, ICPR 2020

作者： Bureš, Jaroslav Eerola, Tuomas Lensu, Lasse Kälviäinen, Heikki Zemčík, Pavel Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Laboratory LUT University Lappeenranta Finland Faculty of Information Technology Brno University of Technology Brno Czech Republic

ISBN: (纸本)9783030687793

Monitoring plankton is important as they are an essential part of the aquatic food web as well as producers of oxygen. Modern imaging devices produce a massive amount of plankton image data which calls for automatic solutions. These images are characterized by a very large variation in both the size and the aspect ratio. Convolutional neural network (CNN) based classification methods, on the other hand, typically require a fixed size input. Simple scaling of the images into a common size contains several drawbacks. First, the information about the size of the plankton is lost. For human experts, the size information is one of the most important cues for identifying the species. Second, downscaling the images leads to the loss of fine details such as flagella essential for species recognition. Third, upscaling the images increases the size of the network. In this work, extensive experiments on various approaches to address the varying image dimensions are carried out on a challenging phytoplankton image dataset. A novel combination of methods is proposed, showing improvement over the baseline CNN. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Aspect ratio

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WDA-Net: Weakly-Supervised Domain Adaptive Segmentation of Electron Microscopy

WDA-Net: Weakly-Supervised Domain Adaptive Segmentation of E...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2022

作者： Qiu, Dafei Yi, Jiajin Peng, Jialin Huaqiao University Xiamen Key Laboratory of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition China Meitu Inc Xiamen China Huaqiao University College of Computer Science and Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468190

Accurate segmentation of organelle instances is essential for electron microscopy analysis. Despite the outstanding performance of fully supervised methods, they highly rely on sufficient per-pixel annotated data and are sensitive to domain shift. Aiming to develop a highly annotation-efficient approach with competitive performance, we focus on weakly-supervised domain adaptation (WDA) with a type of extremely sparse and weak annotation demanding minimal annotation efforts, i.e., sparse point annotations on only a small subset of object instances. To reduce performance degradation arising from domain shift, we explore multi-level transferable knowledge through conducting three complementary tasks, i.e., counting, detection, and segmentation, constituting a task pyramid with different levels of domain invariance. The intuition behind this is that after investigating a related source domain, it is much easier to spot similar objects in the target domain than to delineate their fine boundaries. Specifically, we enforce counting estimation as a global constraint to the detection with sparse supervision, which further guides the segmentation. A cross-position cut-and-paste augmentation is introduced to further compensate for the annotation sparsity. Extensive validations show that our model with only 15% point annotations can achieve comparable performance as supervised models and shows robustness to annotation selection. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electron microscopy

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