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International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting recognition

作者： Prasun Roy Subhankar Ghosh Umapada Pal Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata WB India

Air-writing refers to virtually writing linguistic characters through hand gestures in three dimensional space with six degrees of freedom. In this paper a generic video camera dependent convolutional neural network (CNN) based air-writing framework has been proposed. Gestures are performed using a marker of fixed color in front of a generic video camera followed by color based segmentation to identify the marker and track the trajectory of marker tip. A pre-trained CNN is then used to classify the gesture. The recognition accuracy is further improved using transfer learning with the newly acquired data. The performance of the system varies greatly on the illumination condition due to color based segmentation. In a less fluctuating illumination condition the system is able to recognize isolated unistroke numerals of multiple languages. The proposed framework achieved 97.7%, 95.4% and 93.7% recognition rate in person independent evaluation over English, Bengali and Devanagari numerals, respectively.

关键词： Training Testing Sensors Cameras Writing Image color analysis Convolution

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A new method for sclera vessel recognition using OLBP

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2012 International Conference on Service-Oriented Computing, ICSOC 2012

作者： Das, Abhijit Pal, Umapada Ferrer Ballester, Miguel A. Blumenstein, Michael Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems Griffith University QLD Australia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India IDeTIC University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9783319029603

This paper proposes a new sclera vessel recognition technique. The vessel patterns of sclera are unique for each individual and this can be utilized to identify a person uniquely. In this research we have used a time adaptive active contour-based region growing technique for sclera segmentation. Prior to that, we have made some tonal and illumination correction to get a clearer sclera area without the distributing vessel structure. This is because the presence of complex vessel structures occasionally affects the region-growing process. The sclera vessels are not prominent in the images, so in order to make them clearly visible, a local image enhancement process using a Haar high pass filter is incorporated. To get the total orientation of the vessels, we have used Orientated Local Binary pattern (OLBP). The OLBP images of each class are used for template matching for classification by calculating the minimum Hamming Distance. We have used the UBIRIS version 1 dataset for the experimentation of our research. The proposed approach has achieved high recognition accuracy employing the above-mentioned dataset. © Springer International Publishing 2013.

关键词： Local binary pattern

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Fuzzy logic based selera recognition

Fuzzy logic based selera recognition

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2014 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, FUZZ-IEEE 2014

作者： Das, Abhijit Pal, Umapada Ballester, Miguel Angel Ferrer Blumenstein, Michael Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems Griffith University QLD Australia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India IDeTIC University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9781479920723

In this paper a selera recognition and validation system is proposed. Here selera segmentation was performed by Fuzzy logic-based clustering. Since the selera vessels are not prominent, image enhancement was required. A Fuzzy logic-based Brightness Preserving Dynamic Fuzzy Histogram Equalization and discrete Meyer wavelet was used to enhance the vessel patterns. For feature extraction, the Dense Local Binary pattern (D-LBP) was used. D-LBP patch descriptors of each training image are used to form a bag of features, which is used to produce the training model. Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are used for classification. The UBIRIS version 1 dataset is used here for experimentation. An encouraging Equal Error Rate (EER) of 4.31% was achieved in our experiments. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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A New Transformer-Based Approach for Text Detection in Shaky and Non-shaky Day-Night Video 1

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7th Asian Conference on pattern recognition, ACPR 2023

作者： Halder, Arnab Shivakumara, Palaiahnakote Pal, Umapada Lu, Tong Blumenstein, Michael Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kula Lumpur Malaysia Nanjing University Nanjing China University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia

ISBN: (数字)9783031476372

ISBN: (纸本)9783031476365

Text detection in shaky and non-shaky videos is challenging because of variations caused by day and night videos. In addition, moving objects, vehicles, and humans in the video make the text detection problems more challenging in contrast to text detection in normal natural scene images. Motivated by the capacity of the transformer, we propose a new transformer-based approach for detecting text in both shaky and non-shaky day-night videos. To reduce the effect of object movement, poor quality, and other challenges mentioned above, the proposed work explores temporal frames for obtaining activation frames based on similarity and dissimilarity measures. For estimating similarity and dissimilarity, our method extracts luminance, contrast, and structural features. The activation frames are fed to the transformer which comprises an encoder, decoder, and feed-forward network for text detection in shaky and non-shaky day-night video. Since it is the first work, we create our own dataset for experimentation. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, experiments are conducted on a standard dataset called the ICDAR-2015 video dataset. The results on our dataset and standard dataset show that the proposed model is superior to state-of-the-art methods in terms of recall, precision, and F-measure. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023.

关键词： Chemical activation

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Symmetry features for license plate classification

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2018年第3期3卷 176-183页

作者： Karpuravalli Srinivas Raghunandan Palaiahnakote Shivakumara Lolika Padmanabhan Govindaraju Hemantha Kumar Tong Lu Umapada Pal Department of Studies in Computer Science University of Mysore Karnataka India Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur Malaysia PES Institute of Technology Bangalore Karnataka India National Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing People's Republic of China Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India

Achieving high recognition rate for license plate images is challenging due to multi-type images. We present new symmetry features based on stroke width for classifying each input license image as private, taxi, cursive text, when they expand the symbols by writing and non-text such that an appropriate optical character recognition （OCR） can be chosen for enhancing recognition performance. The proposed method explores gradient vector flow （GVF） for defining symmetry features, namely, GVF opposite direction, stroke width distance, and stroke pixel direction. Stroke pixels in Canny and Sobel which satisfy the above symmetry features are called local candidate stroke pixels. Common stroke pixels of the local candidate stroke pixels are considered as the global candidate stroke pixels. Spatial distribution of stroke pixels in local and global symmetry are explored by generating a weighted proximity matrix to extract statistical features, namely, mean, standard deviation, median and standard deviation with respect the median. The feature matrix is finally fed to an support vector machine （SVM） classifier for classification. Experimental results on large datasets for classification show that the proposed method outperforms the existing methods. The usefulness and effectiveness of the proposed classification is demonstrated by conducting recognition experiments before and after classification.

关键词：车牌图像图像识别识别技术计算机技术

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Sclera vessel pattern synthesis based on a non-parametric texture synthesis technique

Sclera vessel pattern synthesis based on a non-parametric te...

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International Conference on computer vision and Image Processing, CVIP 2016

作者： Das, Abhijit Mondal, Prabir Pal, Umapada Blumenstein, Michael Ferrer, Miguel A. Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems Griffith University QLD Australia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India IDeTIC University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Las Palmas Spain

ISBN: (纸本)9789811021060

This work proposes a sclera vessel texture pattern synthesis technique. Sclera texture was synthesized by a non-parametric based texture regeneration technique. A small number of classes from the UBIRIS version: 1 dataset was employed as primitive images. An appreciable result was achieved which solicits the successful synthesis of sclera texture patterns. It is difficult to get a huge collection real sclera data and hence such synthetic data will be useful to the researchers. © Springer Science+Business Media Singapore 2017.

关键词： Biometrics pattern Sclera Synthesis Texture

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Automatic bridge crack detection - A texture analysis-based approach 6

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6th IAPR TC3 International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks for pattern recognition, ANNPR 2014

作者： Chanda, Sukalpa Bu, Guoping Guan, Hong Jo, Jun Pal, Umapada Loo, Yew-Chaye Blumenstein, Michael School of Information and Communication Technology Griffith University QLD4222 Australia School of Engineering Griffith University QLD4222 Australia Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata700108 India

ISBN: (纸本)9783319116556

To date, identifying cracks in bridges and determining bridge conditions primarily involve manual labour. Bridge inspection by human experts has some drawbacks such as the inability to physically examine all parts of the bridge, sole dependency on the expert knowledge of the bridge inspector. Moreover it requires proper training of the human resource and overall it is not cost effective. This article proposes an automatic bridge inspection approach exploiting wavelet-based image features along with Support Vector Machines for automatic detection of cracks in bridge images. A two-stage approach is followed, where in the first stage a decision is made as whether an image should undergo a pre-processing step (depending on image characteristics), and later in the second stage, wavelet features are extracted from the image using a sliding window-based technique. We obtained an overall accuracy of 92.11% while conducting experiments even on noisy and complex bridge images. © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.

关键词： Crack detection

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MIO: Mutual Information Optimization using Self-Supervised Binary Contrastive Learning

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Manna, Siladittya Pal, Umapada Bhattacharya, Saumik Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata India Department of Electronics and Electrical Communication Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur India

Self-supervised contrastive learning frameworks have progressed rapidly over the last few years. In this paper, we propose a novel mutual information optimization-based loss function for contrastive learning. We model our pre-training task as a binary classification problem to induce an implicit contrastive effect and predict whether a pair is positive or negative. We further improve the näive loss function using the Majorize-Minimizer principle and such improvement helps us to track the problem mathematically. Unlike the existing methods, the proposed loss function optimizes the mutual information in both positive and negative pairs. We also present a closed-form expression for the parameter gradient flow and compare the behavior of the proposed loss function using its Hessian eigen-spectrum to analytically study the convergence of SSL frameworks. The proposed method outperforms the SOTA contrastive self-supervised frameworks on benchmark datasets like CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, STL-10, and Tiny-ImageNet. After 200 epochs of pre-training with ResNet-18 as the backbone, the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 86.2%, 58.18%, 77.49%, and 30.87% on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, STL-10, and Tiny-ImageNet datasets, respectively, and surpasses the SOTA contrastive baseline by 1.23%, 3.57%, 2.00%, and 0.33%, respectively. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Supervised learning

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Face recognition - A one-shot learning perspective 15

Face recognition - A one-shot learning perspective

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15th International Conference on Signal Image Technology and Internet Based Systems, SISITS 2019

作者： Chanda, Sukalpa Gv, Asish Chakrapani Brun, Anders Hast, Anders Pal, Umapada Doermann, David Department of Information Technology Østfold University College Norway Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute India Centre for Image Analysis Uppsala University Sweden Computer Science and Engineering University at Buffalo United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781728156866

Ability to learn from a single instance is something unique to the human species and One-shot learning algorithms try to mimic this special capability. On the other hand, despite the fantastic performance of Deep Learning-based methods on various image classification problems, performance often depends having on a huge number of annotated training samples per class. This fact is certainly a hindrance in deploying deep neural network-based systems in many real-life applications like face recognition. Furthermore, an addition of a new class to the system will require the need to re-train the whole system from scratch. Nevertheless, the prowess of deep learned features could also not be ignored. This research aims to combine the best of deep learned features with a traditional One-Shot learning framework. Results obtained on 2 publicly available datasets are very encouraging achieving over 90% accuracy on 5-way One-Shot tasks, and 84% on 50-way One-Shot problems. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Face recognition

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Convex hull based approach for multi-oriented character recognition from graphical documents

Convex hull based approach for multi-oriented character reco...

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作者： Roy, Partha Pratim Pal, Umapada Lladós, Josep Kimura, Fumitaka Computer Vision Center Universitat Autònoma De Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra Spain Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Unit Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata - 108 India Graduate School of Engineering Mie University 1577 Kurimamachiya Mie 514-8504 Japan

ISBN: (纸本)9781424421756

In this paper, we present a scheme towards recognition of English character in multi-scale and multi-oriented environments. Graphical document such as map consists of text lines which appear in different orientation. Sometimes, characters in a single word may follow a curvi-linear way to annotate the graphical curve lines. For recognition of such multi-scale and multi-oriented characters a Support Vector Machine (SVM) based scheme is presented in this paper. The feature used here is invariant to character orientation. Circular ring and convex hull have been used along with angular information of the contour pixels of the character to make the feature rotation invariant. We tested our proposed scheme on two different datasets. Combining circular and convex hull feature we have obtained 96.73% and 99.56% accuracy in these two datasets. © 2008 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

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