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An improved SSD for small target detection 2021

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An improved SSD for small target detection

6th International Conference on Multimedia and Image Processing, ICMIP 2021

作者： Li, Xiang Luo, Haibo Key Laboratory of Opt-Electronic Information Processing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The Key Laboratory of Image Understanding and Computer Vision Shenyang Liaoning110016 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450389167

SSD is one of heuristic one-stage target detection approaches. Although it has got impressive results in general target detection, it still struggles in small-size object detection and precise location. In this paper, we proposed an improved SSD which forces on the small-size target detection. We include a shallow and high resolution feature into the hierarchical detection feature which are used for prediction. Then, we fuse the detection features (including the shallow and high resolution one) as a feature pyramid through some convolution layers and unsample operations to pass information from deep features to the shallow ones, aiming to enrich the semantic information of the shallow features. To make the network easier to converge, we add a L2 normalization to the bottom detection feature of the feature pyramid to make a norm balance between each pyramid feature. The experimental results on the VEDAI dataset show that the proposed method has obtained impressive progress than the original SSD for the small targets detection. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Object detection

Robotic workcell for sole grasping in footwear manufacturing

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Robotic workcell for sole grasping in footwear manufacturing

International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)

作者： Guillermo Oliver Pablo Gil Fernando Torres Automatics Robotics and Artificial Vision Lab (AUROVA). Computer Science Research Institute University of Alicante Spain

ISBN: (数字)9781728189567

ISBN: (纸本)9781728189574

The goal of this paper is to present a robotic workcell to automate several tasks of the cementing process in footwear manufacturing. Our cell's main applications are sole digitization of a wide variety of footwear, glue dispensing and sole grasping from conveyor belts. This cell is made up of a manipulator arm endowed with a gripper, a conveyor belt and a 3D scanner. We have integrated all the elements into a ROS simulation environment facilitating control and communication among them, also providing flexibility to support future extensions. We propose a novel method to grasp soles of different shape, size and material, exploiting the particular characteristics of these objects. Our method relies on object contour extraction using concave hulls. We evaluate it on point clouds of 16 digitized real soles in three different scenarios: concave hull, k-NNs extension and PCA correction. While we have tested this workcell in a simulated environment, the presented system's performance is scheduled to be tested on a real setup at INESCOP facilities in the upcoming months.

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Sample hardness based gradient loss for long-tailed cervical cell detection

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Liu, Minmin Li, Xuechen Gao, Xiangbo Chen, Junliang Shen, Linlin Wu, Huisi Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence of Robotics of Society Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China University of California Irvine United States

Due to the difficulty of cancer samples collection and annotation, cervical cancer datasets usually exhibit a long-tailed data distribution. When training a detector to detect the cancer cells in a WSI (Whole Slice Image) image captured from the TCT (Thinprep Cytology Test) specimen, head categories (e.g. normal cells and inflammatory cells) typically have a much larger number of samples than tail categories (e.g. cancer cells). Most existing state-of-the-art long-tailed learning methods in object detection focus on category distribution statistics to solve the problem in the long-tailed scenario, without considering the "hardness" of each sample. To address this problem, in this work we propose a Grad-Libra Loss that leverages the gradients to dynamically calibrate the degree of hardness of each sample for different categories, and re-balance the gradients of positive and negative samples. Our loss can thus help the detector to put more emphasis on those hard samples in both head and tail categories. Extensive experiments on a long-tailed TCT WSI image dataset show that the mainstream detectors, e.g. RepPoints, FCOS, ATSS, YOLOF, etc. trained using our proposed Gradient-Libra Loss, achieved much higher (7.8%) mAP than that trained using cross-entropy classification loss. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cytology

Model-based Guidance, Navigation and Control architecture for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle

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Model-based Guidance, Navigation and Control architecture fo...

OCEANS

作者： Jose Villa Guillem Vallicrosa Jussi Aaltonen Pere Ridao Kari T. Koskinen Tampere University Tampere Finland Computer Vision and Robotics Institute Universitat de Girona Girona Spain

ISBN: (数字)9781728154466

ISBN: (纸本)9781728184098

This article studies the design, modeling, and implementation of a model-based Guidance, Navigation, and Control (GNC) architecture for an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV). First, effective simulation modeling is developed using a theoretical six-degree-of-freedom (6DoF) dynamic model. Then, this study considers two GNC algorithms (simple and advanced). The simple GNC algorithm considers three different kinds of PID controllers (velocity, velocity-position, and position), and the advanced GNC algorithm enables path-following and data acquisition and processing from an underwater sensor. The path following is based on the position control using a unique PID controller and obtains its waypoints from a wall detection algorithm. This wall detection algorithm uses a mechanical imaging sonar as the main perception sensor. Finally, an implementation challenge in two control scenarios is addressed to validate the designed GNC architecture and to carry out model-verification of the position PID controller.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles Heuristic algorithms Sonar Sonar navigation Detection algorithms Vehicle dynamics Sonar detection

Cross Domain Object Detection by Target-Perceived Dual Branch Distillation

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arXiv 2022年

作者： He, Mengzhe Wang, Yali Wu, Jiaxi Wang, Yiru Li, Hanqing Li, Bo Gan, Weihao Wu, Wei Qiao, Yu ShenZhen Key Lab of Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China SenseTime Research University of Chinese Academy of Science China Shanghai AI Laboratory Shanghai China Beihang University China SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China

Cross domain object detection is a realistic and challenging task in the wild. It suffers from performance degradation due to large shift of data distributions and lack of instance-level annotations in the target domain. Existing approaches mainly focus on either of these two difficulties, even though they are closely coupled in cross domain object detection. To solve this problem, we propose a novel Target-perceived Dual-branch Distillation (TDD) framework. By integrating detection branches of both source and target domains in a unified teacher-student learning scheme, it can reduce domain shift and generate reliable supervision effectively. In particular, we first introduce a distinct Target Proposal Perceiver between two domains. It can adaptively enhance source detector to perceive objects in a target image, by leveraging target proposal contexts from iterative cross-attention. Afterwards, we design a concise Dual Branch Self Distillation strategy for model training, which can progressively integrate complementary object knowledge from different domains via self-distillation in two branches. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on a number of widely-used scenarios in cross domain object detection. The results show that our TDD significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on all the benchmarks. Our code and model will be available at here. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Distillation

The iToBoS dataset: skin region images extracted from 3D total body photographs for lesion detection

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Saha, Anup Adeola, Joseph Ferrera, Nuria Mothershaw, Adam Rezze, Gisele Gaborit, Séraphin D’Alessandro, Brian Hudson, James Szabó, Gyula Pataki, Balazs Rajani, Hayat Nazari, Sana Hayat, Hassan Primiero, Clare Soyer, H. Peter Malvehy, Josep Garcia, Rafael Computer Vision and Robotics Research Institute University of Girona Girona Spain Dermatology Department Hospital Clínic Barcelona Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain Frazer Institute The University of Queensland Dermatology Research Center Brisbane Australia ISAHIT Paris France Canfield Scientific Inc. ParsippanyNJ United States V7 London United Kingdom HUN-REN Institute for Computer Science and Control Budapest Hungary CIBER de Enfermedades Raras Instituto de Salud Carlos III Barcelona Spain Dermatology Department Princess Alexandra Hospital BrisbaneQLD Australia Dermatology Department University of Trieste Trieste Italy

Artificial intelligence has significantly advanced skin cancer diagnosis by enabling rapid and accurate detection of malignant lesions. In this domain, most publicly available image datasets consist of single, isolated skin lesions positioned at the center of the image. While these lesion-centric datasets have been fundamental for developing diagnostic algorithms, they lack the context of the surrounding skin, which is critical for improving lesion detection. The iToBoS dataset was created to address this challenge. It includes 16,954 images of skin regions from 100 participants, captured using 3D total body photography. Each image roughly corresponds to a 7×9 cm section of skin with all suspicious lesions annotated using bounding boxes. Additionally, the dataset provides metadata such as anatomical location, age group, and sun damage score for each image. This dataset aims to facilitate training and benchmarking of algorithms, with the goal of enabling early detection of skin cancer and deployment of this technology in non-clinical environments. © 2025, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Lung cancer

Integration of online Laboratories in Learning Platforms

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Integration of online Laboratories in Learning Platforms

Technologies Applied to Electronics Teaching (TAEE)

作者： Ildefonso Ruano Ruano Elísabet Estévez Estévez Alejandro Sánchez García Javier Gámez García Juan Gómez Ortega Group of Robotics Automation and Computer Vision (GRAV) Universidad de Jaén Jaén Spain

ISBN: (数字)9781728167329

ISBN: (纸本)9781728167336

This work dials with the integration of online laboratories into Learning Management Systems. In fact, this work emphasizes the pedagogical advantages that could be achieved with this integration as well as the involved actors, being mainly: students, lecturers and laboratory owners. It also makes an analysis of each actor's requirements and how they can be satisfied by the integration. To achieve this, the use of standards is essential. Authors use an example of online laboratory and integrate it into LMSs by different paths but using the more widespread standards. Finally, the achieved advantages are discussed.

关键词： Laboratories Standards Electronic learning Software Robots Automation

A general framework for lifelong localization and mapping in changing environment

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhao, Min Guo, Xin Song, Le Qin, Baoxing Shi, Xuesong Lee, Gim Hee Sun, Guanghui Gaussian Robotics Shanghai China Intel Labs China Beijing China Computer Vision and Robotic Perception Lab Department of Computer Science School of Computing National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore Department of Control Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology China

The environment of most real-world scenarios such as malls and supermarkets changes at all times. A prebuilt map that does not account for these changes becomes out-of-date easily. Therefore, it is necessary to have an up-todate model of the environment to facilitate long-term operation of a robot. To this end, this paper presents a general lifelong simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) framework. Our framework uses a multiple session map representation, and exploits an efficient map updating strategy that includes map building, pose graph refinement and sparsification. To mitigate the unbounded increase of memory usage, we propose a maptrimming method based on the Chow-Liu maximum-mutualinformation spanning tree. The proposed SLAM framework has been comprehensively validated by over a month of robot deployment in real supermarket environment. Furthermore, we release the dataset collected from the indoor and outdoor changing environment with the hope to accelerate lifelong SLAM research in the community. Our dataset is available at https://***/sanduan168/lifelong-SLAM-dataset. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Retail stores

Calibrated and partially calibrated semi-generalized homographies

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Bhayani, Snehal Sattler, Torsten Barath, Daniel Beliansky, Patrik Heikkilä, Janne Kukelova, Zuzana Center for Machine Vision and Signal Analysis University of Oulu Finland Czech Institute of Informatics Robotics and Cybernetics Czech Technical University in Prague Computer Vision and Geometry Group Department of Computer Science ETH Zürich Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University Prague Czech Republic Visual Recognition Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague

In this paper, we propose the first minimal solutions for estimating the semi-generalized homography given a perspective and a generalized camera. The proposed solvers use five 2D-2D image point correspondences induced by a scene plane. One group of solvers assumes the perspective camera to be fully calibrated, while the other estimates the unknown focal length together with the absolute pose parameters. This setup is particularly important in structurefrom-motion and visual localization pipelines, where a new camera is localized in each step with respect to a set of known cameras and 2D-3D correspondences might not be available. Thanks to a clever parametrization and the elimination ideal method, our solvers only need to solve a univariate polynomial of degree five or three, respectively a system of polynomial equations in two variables. All proposed solvers are stable and efficient as demonstrated by a number of synthetic and real-world experiments. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cameras