检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

MULTI-PRIMITIVE HIERARCHICAL (MPH) STEREO ANALYSIS

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE 1994年第3期16卷 227-240页

作者： MARAPANE, SB TRIVEDI, MM Computer Vision and Robotics Research Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA

This paper develops and demonstrates a new computational framework for an accurate, robust, and efficient stereo approach. In multi-primitive hierarchical (MPH) computational model, stereo analysis is performed in multiple stages, incorporating multiple primitives, utilizing a hierarchical control strategy. The MPH stereo system consists of three integrated subsystems: region-based analysis module;linear edge segment-based analysis module;and edgel-based stereo analysis module. Results of stereo analysis at higher levels of the hierarchy are used for guidance at the lower levels. The MPH stereo system does not overly rely on one type of primitive and therefore will reliably work on a wide range of scenes. The MPH stereo analysis results in the generation of several disparity maps of multiple abstraction. Disparity maps generated at each level can be fused to obtain an accurate and fine resolution disparity map. The MPH approach also provides the capability to selectively analyze image regions with varying detail. This provides the means for adaptively extracting range information of only sufficient resolution. Thus, a stereo system that utilizes primitives of different abstraction and a multilevel hierarchical computational strategy will be superior to a single-level, single-primitive system. Extensive experimentation is carried out on a wide array of scenes of varying complexity from two application domains to systematically evaluate the validity and performance of the MPH framework. The MPH stereo system is able to analyze images in most cases with 85% - 100% matching accuracy in under a minute of processing time and yield depth values typically within +/-2% of the actual depth.

关键词： COMPUTATIONAL BINOCULAR STEREO HIERARCHICAL STEREO ANALYSIS MULTIPLE PRIMITIVE ANALYSIS DEPTH EXTRACTION

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SIMULATION AND ANIMATION OF SENSOR-DRIVEN ROBOTS

引用

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON robotics AND AUTOMATION 1994年第5期10卷 684-704页

作者： CHEN, CX TRIVEDI, MM BIDLACK, CR Computer Vision and Robotics Research Laboratory the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA Artificial Intelligence Laboratory College of Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA

Most simulation and animation systems utilized in robotics are concerned with simulation of the robot and its environment without simulation of sensors. These systems have difficulty in handling robots that utilize sensory feedback in their operation. In this paper, a new design of an environment for simulation, animation, and visualization of sensor-driven robots is presented. As sensor technology advances, increasing numbers of robots are equipped with various types of sophisticated sensors. The main goal of creating the visualization environment is to aid the automatic robot programming and off-line programming capabilities of sensor-driven robots. The software system will help the users visualize the motion and reaction of the sensor-driven robot under their control program. Therefore, the efficiency of the software development is increased, the reliability of the software and the operation safety of the robot are ensured, and the cost of new software development is reduced. Conventional computer-graphics-based robot simulation and animation software packages lack of capabilities for robot sensing simulation. This paper describes a system designed to overcome this deficiency.

关键词： Animation Robot sensing systems robotics and automation Visualization Robot programming Software safety Computational modeling computer simulation Automatic programming Software systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LONGITUDINAL CONTROL OF THE LEAD CAR OF A PLATOON

引用

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY 1994年第4期43卷 1125-1135页

作者： GODBOLE, DN LYGEROS, J Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Intelligent Machines and Robotics Laboratory University of California Berkeley CA USA

We present longitudinal control laws for vehicles moving in an Intelligent Vehicle Highway System (IVHS) [1], [2]. In particular, the scenario where cars move along the highway in;tightly spaced platoons is considered. We present control schemes that perform the major longitudinal tasks that will be required from the lead vehicle of a platoon moving on an automated highway. More specifically, schemes that maintain safe spacing, track an optimal velocity and perform various maneuvers (forming, breaking up platoons and changing lanes) are described. Simulation results are given in the Appendix.

关键词： Automated highways Road vehicles Automatic control Safety Control systems Road transportation Intelligent robots Intelligent vehicles Traffic control Large-scale systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multiagent fault‐diagnosis expert system in power systems

引用

European Transactions on electrical Power 1995年第5期5卷 341-347页

作者： Wang, J.P. Trécat, J. Dr. Jianping Wang is a doctor fellow in the Faculte Polytechnique de Mons in Belgium. His current research field is parallel processing applications in power systems. Dr. Wang obtained his BS degree from Southwest Jiaotong University in P.R. Chinain 1982. From 1982 to 1990 he was appointed as an assistant lecturer. lecturer and associate professor respectively in the electrical engineering department of Southwest Jiaotong University. He obtained his Ph.D in the FacultC Polytechnique de Mons in July of 1993. (BD Dolez 3 1 FPMS B-7000 Mons Belgium T +32-65/37 41 87 Fax +32-65/37 43 00) Professor J. Trécat is a director in the power system laboratory in the Faculty Polytechnique de Mons. He obtained his Ph.D in the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology(UM1ST) in U.K. in 1970. He has been working in the fields of power system automation artificial intelligence application and computer vision in the Facult6 Polytechnique de Mons since 1970. He is a senior member of IEEE and he has made much contribution both in electrical engineering education and research. (BD Dolez 3 I FPMS B-7000 Mons T +32-651374185. Fax +32-6513743 00)

In order to solve the speed problem and shallow reasoning problem met in current research in fault diagnosis expert system, this paper presents a model based parallel fault diagnosis expert system for energy management systems (EMS). The Petri net model, which corresponds to the relationship between power system components and their protection systems, has been used for the inference in fault diagnosis. A multiagent parallel processing expert system, which is based on five transputers in Sun workstation, has been built for fault diagnosis purposes. The test results show that this expert system is not only fast but also has better performances. Copyright © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SURVEY OF RANGE vision SYSTEMS

引用

MECHATRONICS 1994年第4期4卷 417-449页

作者： INDYK, D VELASTIN, SA Vision and Robotics Laboratory Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering King's College London (University of London) Strand London WC2R 2LS U.K.

Visual three-dimensional (3D) imaging is playing an increasingly important part in modem industrial processes, particularly in the field of robotic control. The ability to allow robots to interact fully with their environment is an obvious aim for robotic development and good quality visual image acquisition is an essential component for this end. Once robots achieve the ability to relate to their environment and respond to external stimuli the scene is set for robots to undertake far more so called ''human tasks'' than they can at present, without the need for human supervision. The ability for the robot to develop a cognisance of its topographical surrounding and thus modify its actions accordingly is a direct result of accurate 3D image acquisition and manipulation. The object of this paper is to survey some of the current developments taking place in the field of range vision systems for robotics. Special emphasis is placed on currently available hardware in conjunction with brief descriptions of their underlying principles of operation and possible fields of application.

关键词： Surveys

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Motion perception using spatiotemporal frequency analysis

Motion perception using spatiotemporal frequency analysis

引用

IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： G. Ravichandran M.M. Trivedi Computer Vision and Robotics Research Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Computer Vision and Robotics Research Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA

Motion information is extracted by identifying the temporal signature associated with the textured objects in the scene. We present a new computational framework for motion perception. Our methodology considers spatiotemporal frequency (STF) domain analysis to extract the optical flow information. First, we show that a sequence of image frames can be used to extract the motion parameters for the different regions in a dynamic scene using the basic Fourier transform properties in the STF analysis approach. A detailed analytical description of this model to interchangably extract motion and depth parameters and results to highlight their salient properties are presented.< >

关键词： Motion analysis Spatiotemporal phenomena Image motion analysis Data mining Layout Frequency domain analysis Information analysis Fourier transforms Image analysis Image sequence analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Coordinating motion of cooperative mobile robots through visual observation

Coordinating motion of cooperative mobile robots through vis...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： S.B. Marapane M. Holder M.M. Trivedi Computer Vision and Robotics Research Laboratory Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Tennessee TN USA

This paper describes the development of an integrated autonomous multi-robot system, where two heterogeneous robots exhibit coordinated convoying behavior. Coordination is accomplished without any communication but by visual observation. An active perception system uses visual servoing to track the leading vehicle to determine its heading and relative distance. A fuzzy logic based real-time motion controller uses the heading to control the steering and relative distance and velocity information to adjust the speed to let the trailing robot smoothly follow the leader. A novel correlation algorithm based on minimum noise and correlation energy (MINACE) filter is used for object tracking. The MINACE based tracker is adaptive and when the tracking degrades due to the change in appearance of the leading robot a new filter is synthesized online to replace the old one. The performance and robustness of the convoying system has been verified in a series of extensive laboratory trials.< >

关键词： Mobile robots Robot kinematics Motion control Velocity control Communication system control Filters Multirobot systems Mobile communication Visual servoing Remotely operated vehicles

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Motion and depth perception using spatiotemporal frequency analysis

Motion and depth perception using spatiotemporal frequency a...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics

作者： G. Ravichandran M.M. Trivedi Electrical and Computer Engineering Department Computer Vision and Robrics Research Laboratory Computer Vision and Robotics Laboratary University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA

Motion information is extracted by identifying the temporal signature associated with the textured objects in the scene. In this paper, we present a new computational framework for motion perception. Our methodology considers spatiotemporal frequency (STF) domain analysis to extract the optical flow information. First, we show that a sequence of image frames can be used to extract the motion parameters for the different regions in a dynamic scene using the basic Fourier transform properties in the STF analysis approach. When the observer (or the camera) moves, motion is induced in the scene, and the extracted motion information can then be used to estimate the depth parameters. A detailed analytical description of this model to interchangably extract motion and depth parameters and results to highlight their salient properties are presented.< >

关键词： Motion analysis Spatiotemporal phenomena Data mining Layout Image motion analysis Frequency domain analysis Information analysis Fourier transforms Image analysis Image sequence analysis

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sensor based obstacle avoidance and mapping for fast mobile robots

Sensor based obstacle avoidance and mapping for fast mobile ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： C. Gourley M. Trivedi Computer Vision and Robotics Research Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA

This paper describes one aspect of a project whose goal is to move a robot in an unknown environment and find pipes to decommission. While moving through the environment a low level map, in the form of an occupancy grid, along with detailed location of pipes in the environment are obtained. This paper deals only with the low level "reflex" of obstacle avoidance that is performed while the robot moves along its path as well as some of the higher level tasks involved in path planning and robot motion in order to negotiate through a hazardous environment. The overall high level interaction with the system is made as simple and user friendly as possible using a graphical interface to control high level tasks. All low level communications and processing are transparent. The robot used for experimentation is a wheeled mobile platform equipped with many different sensors including ultrasonic range sensors and cameras. A quick and efficient obstacle avoidance algorithm has been developed using sixteen ultrasonic range sensor and one infrared proximity sensor.< >

关键词： Mobile robots Infrared sensors Robot sensing systems Path planning Robot motion Communication system control Control systems Mobile communication Robot vision systems Cameras

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Texture segmentation using circular-Mellin operators

Texture segmentation using circular-Mellin operators

引用

IEEE International Conference on Image Processing

作者： G. Ravichandran M.M. Trivedi Computer Vision and Robotics Research Laboratory Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Tennessee Knoxville TN USA

Texture is an important preattentive cue in region-based segmentation of images. In this paper, we discuss the use of circular-Mellin features for segmenting an image into homogenous regions. The circular-Mellin operators represent the spectral decomposition of the image scene in the polar-log coordinate system and are invariant to both scale and orientation of the target. Coupled with the unique shift invariance property of the correlator architecture, these circular-Mellin operators can be used for rotation- and scale-invariant feature extraction. We note that while both these feature extractors have similar functional form to the Gabor functions, the distortion-invariant characteristics of the circular-Mellin operators make them preferable for texture segmentation. Segmentation results to demonstrate their salient properties are presented.< >

关键词： Image segmentation Layout computer vision Correlators Feature extraction Maximum likelihood detection Filtering theory Gabor filters Nonlinear filters Pattern recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：