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Novel Optimized Feature Selection Using Metaheuristics Applied to Physical Benchmark Datasets

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 4027-4041页

作者： Doaa Sami Khafaga El-Sayed M.El-kenawy Fadwa Alrowais Sunil Kumar Abdelhameed Ibrahim Abdelaziz A.Abdelhamid Department of Computer Sciences College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Communications and Electronics Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and TechnologyMansoura35111Egypt School of Computer Science University of Petroleum and Energy StudiesDehradun248001India Computer Engineering and Control Systems Department Faculty of EngineeringMansoura UniversityMansoura35516Egypt Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer and Information SciencesAin Shams UniversityCairo11566Egypt Department of Computer Science College of Computing and Information TechnologyShaqra University11961Saudi Arabia

In data mining and machine learning,feature selection is a critical part of the process of selecting the optimal subset of features based on the target *** are 2n potential feature subsets for every n features in a dataset,making it difficult to pick the best set of features using standard ***,in this research,a new metaheuristics-based feature selection technique based on an adaptive squirrel search optimization algorithm(ASSOA)has been *** using metaheuristics to pick features,it is common for the selection of features to vary across runs,which can lead to *** of this,we used the adaptive squirrel search to balance exploration and exploitation duties more evenly in the optimization *** the selection of the best subset of features,we recommend using the binary ASSOA search strategy we developed *** to the suggested approach,the number of features picked is reduced while maximizing classification accuracy.A ten-feature dataset from the University of California,Irvine(UCI)repository was used to test the proposed method’s performance *** other state-of-the-art approaches,including binary grey wolf optimization(bGWO),binary hybrid grey wolf and particle swarm optimization(bGWO-PSO),bPSO,binary stochastic fractal search(bSFS),binary whale optimization algorithm(bWOA),binary modified grey wolf optimization(bMGWO),binary multiverse optimization(bMVO),binary bowerbird optimization(bSBO),binary hybrid GWO and genetic algorithm 4028 CMC,2023,vol.74,no.2(bGWO-GA),binary firefly algorithm(bFA),and *** results confirm the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for solving the problem of feature selection.

关键词： Metaheuristics adaptive squirrel search algorithm optimization methods binary optimizer

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CMDD: A novel multimodal two-stream CNN deepfakes detector 4

CMDD: A novel multimodal two-stream CNN deepfakes detector

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4th Workshop on Reducing Online Misinformation through Credible Information Retrieval, ROMCIR 2024

作者： Mongelli, Leonardo Maiano, Luca Amerini, Irene Sapienza University of Rome Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering A. Ruberti Via Ariosto 25 Rome00185 Italy

Researchers commonly model deepfake detection as a binary classification problem, using an unimodal network for each type of manipulated modality (such as auditory and visual) and a final ensemble of their predictions. In this paper, we focus our attention on the simultaneous detection of relationships between audio and visual cues, leading to the extraction of more comprehensive information to expose deepfakes. We propose the Convolutional Multimodal deepfake detection model (CMDD), a novel multimodal model that relies on the power of two Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) to concurrently extract and process spatial and temporal features. We compare it with two baseline models: DeepFakeCVT, which uses two CNNs and a final Vision Transformer, and DeepMerge, which employs a score fusion of each unimodal CNN model. The multimodal FakeAVCeleb dataset was used to train and test our model, resulting in a model accuracy of 98.9% that places our model in the top 3 ranking of models evaluated on FakeAVCeleb. © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors.

关键词： Convolution

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Accelerated Quantum Selection Optimization of a Microwave Filter 1

Accelerated Quantum Selection Optimization of a Microwave Fi...

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1st IEEE Latin American Conference on Antennas and Propagation, LACAP 2024

作者： Martinez, Gabriel F.E. Niccolai, Alessandro Zich, Eleonora L. Zich, Riccardo E. Politecnico di Milano Department of Energy Milan Italy Politecnico di Torino Department of Control and Computer Engineering Turin Italy

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527587

Optimization techniques have long been employed in designing electromagnetic structures. With the emergence of quantum computing, hybrid quantum-classical optimization algorithms are appearing as promising solutions. This paper presents a new approach that integrates quantum algorithms with classical optimization to profit from the advantages of both quantum and classical computing. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Quantum computers

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New Approaches Based on PRNU-CNN for Image Camera Source Attribution in Forensic Investigations 10

New Approaches Based on PRNU-CNN for Image Camera Source Att...

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10th Scholar's Yearly Symposium of Technology, engineering and Mathematics, SYSTEM 2024

作者： De Magistris, Giorgio Grycuk, Rafal Mandelli, Lorenzo Scherer, Rafal Department of Computer Control and Management Engineering Sapienza University of Rome Italy Department of Computational Intelligence Czestochowa University of Technology Poland

Digital image forensics currently mainly uses PRNU noise as a fingerprint to attribute an image to a particular camera. However PRNU is usually extracted manually using Maximum Likelihood estimation from multiple images from the same source device. In this paper we show that the PRNU can be learned in a data driven fashion using a ResNet based neural network. We also show that it is possible to train a neural network for camera attribution directly on the residual noise, that contains both the PRNU and a random component. We show that both approaches are valid as we obtained results comparable with the state of the art. © 2024 Copyright for this paper by its authors. Use permitted under Creative Commons License Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).

关键词： Digital forensics

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Trajectory Tracking control of Autonomous Vehicles based on Improved Model-free Adaptive control 3

Trajectory Tracking Control of Autonomous Vehicles based on ...

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3rd International Conference on Testing Technology and Automation engineering, TTAE 2023

作者： Wang, Wanting Wang, Siming Han, Taoguo School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong University Lanzhou730070 China College of Computer and control engineering Northeast Forestry University Harbin150000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674769

This paper presents a novel approach to address the lateral control issue in trajectory tracking for autonomous cars. Traditional model-free adaptive control algorithms have some limitations, prompting the development of an enhanced data-driven model-free adaptive control scheme. More precisely, inside a specified trajectory, the vehicle's issue of lateral control is converted into a problem of tracking the preview-deviation-angle. A dynamic linearized data model is developed for the lateral control of autonomous cars, taking into account the input and output data. To enhance the steering angle control rate, a time-varying proportional control term is incorporated. An enhanced trajectory tracking control technique for the MFAC system is proposed, followed by a demonstration of its convergence. The simulation findings demonstrate that the IMFAC scheme exhibits a superior output response compared to both MFAC and PID in both low-speed and high-speed scenarios. Furthermore, the IMFAC system is capable of achieving autonomous vehicle path tracking. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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PIM-ST: a New Paraphrase Identification Model Incorporating Sequence and Topic Information 4

PIM-ST: a New Paraphrase Identification Model Incorporating ...

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4th International Symposium on computer Technology and Information Science, ISCTIS 2024

作者： Mao, Kaili Zhao, Qingjuan Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing China University Beijing Computer School Beijing Information Science and Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350354560

Paraphrase identification, with the objective to determine whether two sentences are paraphrases of each other, has fostered many applications including natural language inference and document retrieval. Traditional machine learning models for paraphrase identification are generally based on hand-crafted features. Recent deep neural network models generally take semantic vectors as inputs and generate classification results directly. However, existing solutions still have much room for improvement. First, existing models do not fully exploit sequence information (i.e., the order of words) and topic information, which are important for text under-standing. Second, although deep models achieve promising results, they require a large amount of labelled data and have low interpretability. To cope with these problems, we propose a new model called PIM-ST (Paraphrase Identification Model Incorporating Sequence and Topic Information). Specifically, besides semantic information, PIM-ST extracts sequence information and topic information, and adopts a simple machine learning model LightGBM as the classifier. We conduct comparative experiments and ablation studies on two public datasets Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MSRP) and Quora Question Pairs. Experimental results show that PIM-ST achieves better results than existing state-of-the-art models. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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Enhancing deformation characteristics prediction of coarse-grained soils with time-series generative adversarial network-based data augmentation and pre-training

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil engineering 2025年第3期19卷 396-410页

作者： Ying ZHANG Meng JIA Xuedong ZHANG Liping CAO Ziying AN Hongchao WANG Jinyu WANG School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China The State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing 100038China

Coarse-grained soils are fundamental to major infrastructures like embankments,roads,and *** their deformation characteristics is essential for ensuring structural *** methods,such as triaxial compression tests and numerical simulations,face challenges like high costs,time consumption,and limited generalizability across different soils and *** address these limitations,this study employs deep learning to predict the volumetric strain of coarse-grained soils as axial strain changes,aiming to obtain the axial strain(ε_(a))-volumetric strain(ε_(v))curve,which helps derive key mechanical parameters like cohesion(c),and elastic modulus(E).However,the limited data from triaxial tests poses challenges for training deep learning *** propose using a Time-series Generative Adversarial Network(TimeGAN)for data ***,we apply feature importance analysis to assess the quality of the numerical augmented data,providing feedback for improving the TimeGAN *** further enhance model performance,we introduce the pre-training strategy to reduce bias between augmented and real *** results demonstrate that our approach effectively predictscurve,with the mean absolute error(MAE)of 0.2219 and the R^(2) of *** analysis aligns with established findings in soil mechanics,underscoring the potential of our method in engineering applications.

关键词： coarse-grained soils deformation characteristics TimeGAN data augmentation pre-training

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Design an Optimal Augmented PID controller for Electric Vehicle Speed control 23th

Design an Optimal Augmented PID Controller for Electric Vehi...

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23rd International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, ISDA 2023

作者： Abood, Layla H. Ali, Inaam I. Abood, May H. Control and System Engineering Department University of Technology Baghdad Iraq Electrical Engineering Department University of Technology Baghdad Iraq Computer Engineering Department University of Al Iraqia Baghdad Iraq

ISBN: (纸本)9783031648465

The prominence growth of the Electric Vehicle (EV) industry requests from researcher to adopts effective controlling techniques for marinating different issues. In this paper an augmented PID controller is suggested for controlling speed in EV based using sigmoid function relation and the smart and unique Gray wolf Optimization (GWO) algorithm to achieve a satisfied and robust system desired value, a comparison is utilized with PID controllers (Optimal PID, Normal PID) to evaluate its behavior then a robustness analysis is applied by varying system desired speed in multiple periods, the controller track the desired value perfectly and force the system to an efficient response with robust system behavior. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.

关键词： Electric vehicles

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Optimized shearing strategy for heavy plate based on contour recognition

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2023年第9期30卷 1821-1833页

作者： Jian-zhao Cao Yu-xia Wang Shao-wen Huang Chang-tao Wang School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168LiaoningChina Shandong Iron and Steel Co. Ltd.Jinan 271105ShandongChina School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168LiaoningChina

The shearing line is the key to improve the quality and efficiency of heavy plates.A model of contour recognition and intelligent shearing strategy for the heavy plate was ***,multi-array binocular vision linear cameras were used to complete the image ***,the total length of the steel plate after cooling was predicted by back propagation neural network algorithm according to the contour ***,using the scanning line and a new camber description method,the shearing strategy including head/tail irregular shape length and rough dividing strategy was *** practical application shows that the model and strategy can effectively solve the problems existing in the shearing process and can effectively improve the yield of steel *** maximum error of detection width,length,camber,and the length of the irregular deformation area at the head/tail of the plate are all less than 5 *** correlation coefficient of the length prediction model based on the back propagation neural network is very *** reverse ratio result of edge cutting failure using the proposed rough dividing strategy is 1/401=0.2%,which is 2%higher than that by human.

关键词： Heavy plate Contour detection Intelligent shearing strategy Length prediction Neural network model

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Improved SqueezeNet-Based Method for Automotive Paint Film Defect Detection

Improved SqueezeNet-Based Method for Automotive Paint Film D...

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2024 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Digital Technology, ICAIDT 2024

作者： Yan, Shengnan Shen, Yihui Minjiang University School of Computer and Control Engineering Fujian China Fujian Medical University College of Arts and Sciences Fujian China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386905

To address the issues of lacking datasets and low recognition accuracy for paint film defects, this paper proposes a denoising diffusion implicit model (DDIM) for data augmentation of paint film defects and innovatively suggests a classification method combining Selective Kernel Networks (SKNet) with SqueezeNet model. Initially, the DDIM is used for dataset expansion, followed by an evaluation of the similarity between generated and captured paint film defect images using multiscale structural similarity (MS-SSIM). The training and generation effects of DDIM are then compared with those of DCGAN. In the SqueezeNet model, a Selective Kernel module is added following the fire7 module to enhance the model's attention mechanism. The results show that all types of paint film defect images generated by DDIM have MS-SSIM indices above 0.64, with most exceeding 0.7. The combined approach of Selective Kernel Networks(SKNet) and SqueezeNet outperforms other attention mechanisms, achieving an accuracy above 96.3%. The method demonstrates promising prospects for paint film defect detection, enhancing identification efficiency and accuracy while reducing detection costs, and is applicable to mobile or embedded devices. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Classification (of information)

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