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On non-von Neumann flexible neuromorphic vision sensors

npj Flexible Electronics 2024年第1期8卷 638-663页

作者： Hao Wang Bin Sun Shuzhi Sam Ge Jie Su Ming Liang Jin Institute for Future Shandong Key Laboratory of Industrial Control TechnologySchool of AutomationQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Institute for Functional Intelligent MaterialsNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117583Singapore

The structure andmechanismof thehuman visual system contain rich treasures,and surprising effects can be achieved by simulating the human visual *** this article,starting from the human visual system,we compare and discuss the discrepancies between the human visual system and traditional machine vision *** the wide variety and large volume of visual information,the use of nonvon Neumann structured,flexible neuromorphic vision sensors can effectively compensate for the limitations of traditional machine vision systems based on the von Neumann ***,this article addresses the emulation of retinal functionality and provides an overview of the principles and circuit implementation methods of non-von Neumann computing ***,in terms of mimicking the retinal surface structure,this article introduces the fabrication approach for flexible sensor ***,this article analyzes the challenges currently faced by non-von Neumann flexible neuromorphic vision sensors and offers a perspective on their future development.

关键词： Neumann system starting

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Improving Security and Performance of Databases Through Single Cache System 4

Improving Security and Performance of Databases Through Sing...

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4th International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Information Security, ICBCTIS 2024

作者： Ul Haq, Ikram Khan, Salabat Khan, Mansoor Tamsal, Saher School of Computer Science and Technology Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang China School of Computer and Information Engineering Qilu Institute of Technology Jinan China School of Intelligent Manufacturing and Control Engineering Qilu Institute of Technology Jinan China University of Agriculture Department of Computer Science Faisalabad Pakistan

ISBN: (纸本)9798331528324

In today's world, connectivity and performance-driven technology are rapidly advancing each year, and new platforms and mechanisms are being utilized to enhance the security and performance of databases and cloud computing, which are trending in the global market. This examination focused on customer information security in cloud computing, i.e., information stockpiling security issues and how to control unapproved access to data by proposing access control;valuable measures were characterized subsequently, and an entrance control show was prescribed. Cloud computing can be described as an innovation that depends on the web and the sharing of resources. It has an adaptable foundation that customers can use with much of a stretch. With its wide event relationship, there are numerous obstacles to continuing with cloud computing because of security issues, mostly considering customer data security. The proposed study helped hesitant clients sensibly continue forward in the cloud while understanding the dangers of cloud computing. The research objective is to examine the security techniques employed in cloud technology to improve its performance by utilizing data mining within a unified cache system. We will apply the Apriori algorithm as a proposed solution to be used in a single cache while considering the security measures in the cloud. The study expects to apply this method to all cloud providers and vendors by entering data into a single cache mechanism that can be extended into different components and implemented using SPSS modelers to improve the security of the database. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Cloud security

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Research on Optimization Method of Visual Odometer Based on Point Line Feature Fusion 23

Research on Optimization Method of Visual Odometer Based on ...

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7th International Conference on High Performance Compilation, Computing and Communications, HP3C 2023

作者： Zhang, Guoyin Yuan, Quande Liu, Yifan School of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology Jilin China School of Computer Technology and Engineering Changchun Institute of Technology Jilin Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450399883

In low-texture-scenes, point feature based simultaneous location and map (SLAM) building algorithms are difficult to extract enough valid feature points, so that the SLAM system cannot work properly. To solve such problems, this paper proposes a visual SLAM algorithm for fusion of point and line features. On the basis of ORB point feature extraction, the LSD line feature algorithm is introduced and the extracted line segments are represented by the Plücker coordinate method. In the online feature matching stage, the LBD line segment descriptor is introduced, and the quadtree algorithm is used to avoid the concentration problem of point feature extraction. The progressive sampling uniformity (PROSAC) algorithm and geometric constraints are used to filter out incorrect matching of point line features, thereby improving positioning accuracy. Then, in the process of feature fusion, the idea of point line feature weighting is introduced to construct a new error function for point line fusion, minimizing the error function to obtain more accurate positioning information. Finally, the publicly available dataset was used to conduct experiments. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Feature extraction

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Dynamic Feature Point Elimination Algorithm Based on YOLOv5 and Optical Flow Method 23

Dynamic Feature Point Elimination Algorithm Based on YOLOv5 ...

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7th International Conference on High Performance Compilation, Computing and Communications, HP3C 2023

作者： Liu, Yifan Yuan, Quande Zhang, Guoyin School of Information and Control Engineering Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology Jilin China School of Computer Technology and Engineering Changchun Institute of Technology Jilin Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450399883

In traditional visual simultaneous localization and mapping (vSLAM) systems, feature points are critical for feature matching and pose estimation. However, visual odometry keyframes often contain many dynamic points, which can adversely affect the accuracy of the SLAM system. To address this issue, this paper proposes a dynamic feature point elimination algorithm based on the YOLOv5 target detection network and optical flow method using image processing techniques. Specifically, the YOLOv5 network is used to identify regions in the image that may contain dynamic objects, which are then divided into sub-regions. Depth information from the depth image and feature points from the dynamic regions are used to obtain feature points with depth information. These feature points are then clustered using the GMM clustering algorithm, and dynamic feature points are eliminated based on the clustering results. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm effectively eliminates dynamic points in the image, thus improving the accuracy of the SLAM system. © 2023 ACM.

关键词： Optical flows

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Multi-Task Learning for Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis and Mini-Mental State Examination Score Prediction

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第3期7卷 828-842页

作者： Jin Liu Xu Tian Hanhe Lin Hong-Dong Li Yi Pan Hunan Provincial Key Lab on Bioinformatics School of Computer Science and EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China Xinjiang Engineering Research Center of Big Data and Intelligent Software School of SoftwareXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830091China School of Science and Engineering University of DundeeDundeeDD14HNUK Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Accurately diagnosing Alzheimer's disease is essential for improving elderly ***,accurate prediction of the mini-mental state examination score also can measure cognition impairment and track the progression of Alzheimer's ***,most of the existing methods perform Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score prediction separately and ignore the relation between these two *** address this challenging problem,we propose a novel multi-task learning method,which uses feature interaction to explore the relationship between Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and minimental state examination score *** our proposed method,features from each task branch are firstly decoupled into candidate and non-candidate parts for ***,we propose feature sharing module to obtain shared features from candidate features and return shared features to task branches,which can promote the learning of each *** validate the effectiveness of our proposed method on multiple *** Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative 1 dataset,the accuracy in diagnosis task and the root mean squared error in prediction task of our proposed method is 87.86%and 2.5,*** results show that our proposed method outperforms most state-of-the-art *** proposed method enables accurate Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and mini-mental state examination score ***,it can be used as a reference for the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease,and can also help doctors and patients track disease progression in a timely manner.

关键词： multi-task learning Alzheimer's disease diagnosis mini-mental state examination score prediction

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ScDCMAC:adaptive feedback clustering of scRNA-seq data with deep gene correlation mining

ScDCMAC:adaptive feedback clustering of scRNA-seq data with ...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2024

作者： Pang, Shanchen Wang, Ruiqian Wu, Wenhao Li, Hengxiao Wu, Jiarui Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang, Shudong College of Computer Science and Technology Qingdao Institute of Software Qingdao China Qingdao University of Technology School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386226

Cluster assignment is crucial for analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, essential for studying cell diversity and biological functions at the single-cell level. Deep learning-based clustering methods have been extensively applied in scRNA-seq data analysis. However, current deep models frequently overlook the deep exploration of potential gene correlation, resulting in networks lacking guidance from gene correlation information when learning hidden layer features. This paper proposes an adaptive feedback fuzzy clustering method based on deep gene correlation mining(scDCMAC). The deep gene correlation mining network employs contrast learning to compute the contrast loss on two cell similarity matrices, constructed from denoised autoencoder hidden layer features and original input features, to uncover potential gene correlation. The adaptive feedback clustering network further denoises the hidden layer features using a self-attention mechanism, computes the affiliation matrix, and supervises the denoising autoencoder's dimensionality reduction using the affiliation matrix. Experiments on 13 real scRNA-seq datasets demonstrate that scDCMAC excels in clustering accuracy and stability, showing great potential in scRNA-seq sample analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Dimensionality reduction

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Domain Adapted Object Detection with Intermediate Domain Generation 21

Domain Adapted Object Detection with Intermediate Domain Gen...

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21st International computer Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology and Information Processing, ICCWAMTIP 2024

作者： Yuhang, He Yangyang, Sun Zhijun, Xue Shijiao, Han School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China Beijing Institute of Control and Electronic Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519254

Autonomous driving detection technology in real-world road scenarios faces numerous challenges, including variable weather conditions and complex road environments. Therefore, developing an object detection model with robust domain adaptation is crucial. In this paper, we investigate the use of image style transfer techniques to leverage target domain images for enhancing model performance. Experimental results show that our proposed approach significantly improves detection efficacy. Notably, our method outperforms the Oracle results in tasks such as transitioning from Cityscapes to Foggy Cityscapes, highlighting its effectiveness in addressing domain adaptation challenges. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Physical Beam Sharing for Communications With Multiple Low Earth Orbit Satellites

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IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 2024年 72卷 2783-2798页

作者： He, Yan-Yin Tsai, Shang-Ho Poor, H. Vincent Institute of Electrical and Control Engineering National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu300093 Taiwan National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Hsinchu300093 Taiwan Princeton University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering PrincetonNJ08544 United States

Physical (analog) beamforming is expected to become an important technique in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite transmission in upcoming 6G communications. To build dense networks via LEO satellites and decrease deployment expenses, the corresponding satellites should have minimal hardware, low computational complexity, and limited power consumption. Additionally, issues such as different propagation delays, Doppler effects, long feedback delays, and serious attenuation caused by bad weather should also be addressed in LEO satellite communications. This work proposes a novel physical beam sharing scheme for multiple-satellite systems that enables a satellite to simultaneously serve multiple users using only one Radio-Frequency (RF) chain, consequently leading to a significant reduction in hardware complexity and power consumption. In this case, all users can achieve full multiplexing gain. Furthermore, we propose two ways of optimizing for this novel scheme. One is maximizing the throughput of all users, and the other is minimizing the LEO satellite system's power consumption. For the problems, we propose both solutions using instantaneous Channel State Information (iCSI) and long-term statistical Channel State Information (sCSI). Simulation results demonstrated that the proposals significantly outperform conventional schemes in terms of throughput and power consumption, and the performance of the proposed sCSI solutions is close to that of iCSI ones. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power utilization

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Disturbances Observer-Based Fixed-Time Sliding Mode control for Three-Level NPC Converters in Microgrid 22

Disturbances Observer-Based Fixed-Time Sliding Mode Control ...

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22nd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics, INDIN 2024

作者： Liu, Guangxin Shen, Xiaoning Zhang, Jianhua Gao, Yabin Liu, Jianxing School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331527471

This paper introduces a fixed-time sliding mode control (FTSMC) scheme that utilizes a fixed-time disturbance observer (FTDOB) for three-level neutral-point-clamped (3L-NPC) converters. Therein, a FTSMC with adaptive exponential coefficient is developed to regulate the dc-link voltage. Compared with existing methods, the proposed approach features a settling time upper bound that is independent of the initial error, which ensures the dynamic performance of the 3L-NPC converters. Furthermore, a FTDOB is employed to estimate external disturbances and act as feedforward compensation of the 3L-NPC converters to enhance its disturbances rejection ability. Finally, a series of simulation results illustrate the advantages of the proposed scheme by compared with several representative methods used in 3L-NPC converters. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Configuration Optimization of Hybrid Electrolyzer for Wind-Based Green Hydrogen Production System 7

Configuration Optimization of Hybrid Electrolyzer for Wind-B...

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7th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2024

作者： Lin, Jiahu Hao, Wenbo Ban, Mingfei Northeast Forestry University College of Computer and Control Engineering Harbin China State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Research Institute Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350359558

As the development of renewable energy progresses, the prospects for the application of green hydrogen are gradually expanding, with countries strengthening the construction of industries related to green hydrogen. This paper investigates the hybrid electrolytic hydrogen production system and its configuration optimization problem, considering wind power decomposition and multiple types of electrolyzers. Firstly, a model for wind power redistribution is established based on the characteristics of different types of electrolyzers to determine the power loads of each type. Subsequently, based on the solution results of the redistribution model, a hybrid electrolyzer system configuration optimization model with the objective of maximizing annual revenue is proposed. Finally, case studies show that Hybrid electrolyzer system offers advantages in terms of energy efficiency, reliability and economy. Compared to alkaline electrolyzer system, hybrid system can improve the efficiency and stability of energy utilization and better cope with the uncertainty of renewable energy sources. The hybrid system can significantly reduce the initial capital investment and number of configurations compared to proton exchange membrane electrolyzer system, thereby lowering the operating cost of the overall energy system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Wind power

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