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Application of SIRUS in credit card fraud detection 1

7th International Conference on Computational Data and Social Networks, CSoNet 2018

作者： Zhang, Yuwei Liu, Guanjun Luan, Wenjing Yan, Chungang Jiang, Changjun Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai201804 China Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Shanghai201804 China

ISBN: (数字)9783030046484

ISBN: (纸本)9783030046477

Credit card fraud problem is very common in recent years. It not only causes economic loss to people, but also causes trust crisis to enterprises. Due to the imbalance of data, fraud detection has always been tricky. In our previous work, we proposed a method of dealing with the class imbalance problem based on stacking ensemble learning and inverse random undersampling method (SIRUS). First, the inverse random undersampling method is used to generate multiple data subsets from the original data set. Then we use the stacking ensemble learning method for each data subset to train several different learners (also called first-level learners), and then the results generated by each first-level learner are taken as features to train a meta learner. We apply SIRUS to detect the credit card fraud in this paper. Our dataset comes from a financial company in China. A variety of measurements such as recall, precision, accuracy, F-measure, and G-mean to illustrate the effectiveness of our method in fraud detection. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2018.

关键词： Learning systems

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Partition-based Collaborative Tensor Factorization for POI Recommendation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2017年第3期4卷 437-446页

作者： Wenjing Luan Guanjun Liu Changjun Jiang Liang Qi Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University IEEE Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University

The rapid development of location-based social networks(LBSNs) provides people with an opportunity of better understanding their mobility behavior which enables them to decide their next *** example,it can help travelers to choose where to go next,or recommend salesmen the most potential places to deliver advertisements or sell *** this paper,a method for recommending points of interest(POIs)is proposed based on a collaborative tensor factorization(CTF)***,a generalized objective function is constructed for collaboratively factorizing a tensor with several feature ***,a 3-mode tensor is used to model all users' check-in behaviors,and three feature matrices are extracted to characterize the time distribution,category distribution and POI correlation,***,each user's preference to a POI at a specific time can be estimated by using *** order to further improve the recommendation accuracy,PCTF(Partitionbased CTF) is proposed to fill the missing entries of a tensor after clustering its every *** on a real checkin database show that the proposed method can provide more accurate location recommendation.

关键词： Clustering context feature extraction point of interest(POI) recommendation tensor factorization

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Conceptual model of real-time IoT systems

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第11期20卷 1457-1464页

作者： Bo YUAN De-ji CHEN Dong-mei XU Ming CHEN Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Jinggangshan UniversityJi'an 343009China MOE Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China China Electronics Standardization Institute Beijing 100007China Chinesisch-Deutsche Hochschule for Angewandte Wissenschaften Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

We address a special kind of Internet of Things (IoT) systems that are also real-time. We call them real-time IoT (RT-IoT) systems. An RT-IoT system needs to meet timing constraints of system delay, clock synchronization, deadline, and so on. The timing constraints turn to be more stringent as we get closer to the physical things. Based on the reference architecture of IoT (ISO/IEC 30141), the RT-IoT conceptual model is established. The idea of edge subsystem is introduced. The sensing & con-trolling domain is the basis of the edge subsystem, and the edge subsystem usually must meet the hard real-time constraints. The model includes four perspectives, the time view, computation view, communication view, and control view. Each view looks, from a different angle, at how the time parameters impact an RT-IoT system.

关键词： Internet of Things(IoT) Real-time system Conceptual model View Hard/Soft real-time

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A Dynamic Road Incident Information Delivery Strategy to Reduce Urban Traffic Congestion

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2018年第5期5卷 934-945页

作者： Liang Qi Mengchu Zhou Wenjing Luan IEEE Department of Computer Scicnce and Technology Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Department of Computer Science Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewark NJ 07102USA Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of EducationShanghai Electronic Transactions and Information Service Collaborative Innovation CenterDepartment of Com-puter ScienceTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

Advanced information and communication technolo-gies can be used to facilitate traffic incident *** an incident is detected and blocks a road link,in order to reduce the incident-induced traffic congestion,a dynamic strategy to deliver incident information to selected drivers and help them make detours in urban areas is proposed by this ***-dependent shortest path algorithms are used to generate a subnetwork where vehicles should receive such information.A simulation approach based on an extended cell transmission model is used to describe traffic flow in urban networks where path information and traffic flow at downstream road links are well *** results reveal the influences of some major parameters of an incident-induced congestion dissipation process such as the ratio of route-changing vehicles to the total vehicles,operation time interval of the proposed strategy,traffic density in the traffic network,and the scope of the area where traffic incident information is *** results can be used to improve the state of the art in preventing urban road traffic congestion caused by incidents.

关键词： Cell transmission model(CTM) intelligent transportation systems(ITS) traffic incident management(TIM) urban traffic congestion

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On Theoretical Optimization of the Sensing Matrix for Sparse-Dictionary Signal Recovery

On Theoretical Optimization of the Sensing Matrix for Sparse...

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IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP)

作者： Jianchen Zhu Shengjie Zhao Xu Ma Gonzalo R. Arce Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai CHN School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing CHN Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Delaware Newark Delaware USA

Compressive Sensing (CS) is a new paradigm for the efficient acquisition of signals that have sparse representation in a certain domain. Traditionally, CS has provided numerous methods for signal recovery over an orthonormal basis. However, modern applications have sparked the emergence of related methods for signals not sparse in an orthonormal basis but in some arbitrary, perhaps highly overcomplete, dictionary, particularly due to their potential to generate different kinds of sparse representation of signals. Here, we first propose the Signal space Subspace Pursuit (SSSP) algorithm, and then we derive a low bound on the number of measurements required. The algorithm has low computational complexity and provides high recovery accuracy.

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Real-time multi-target path prediction and planning for autonomous driving aided by FCN

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Zhou, Hongtu Yang, Xinneng Zhang, Enwei Zhao, Junqiao Cai, Lewen Ye, Chen Wu, Yan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Vehicle Tongji University Shanghai Department of Computer Science Nanjing University Nanjing China

Real-time multi-target path planning is a key issue in the field of autonomous driving. Although multiple paths can be generated in real-time with polynomial curves, the generated paths are not flexible enough to deal with complex road scenes such as S-shaped road and unstructured scenes such as parking lots. Search and sampling-based methods, such as A* and RRT and their derived methods, are flexible in generating paths for these complex road environments. However, the existing algorithms require significant time to plan to multiple targets, which greatly limits their application in autonomous driving. In this paper, a real-time path planning method for multi-targets is proposed. We train a fully convolutional neural network (FCN) to predict a path region for the target at first. By taking the predicted path region as soft constraints, the A* algorithm is then applied to search the exact path to the target. Experiments show that FCN can make multiple predictions in a very short time (50 times in 40ms), and the predicted path region effectively restrict the searching space for the following A* search. Therefore, the A* can search much faster so that the multi-target path planning can be achieved in real-time (3 targets in less than 100ms). Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Composite behavioral modeling for identity theft detection in online social networks

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Wang, Cheng Yang, Bo Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education China

In this work, we aim at building a bridge from poor behavioral data to an effective, quick-response, and robust behavior model for online identity theft detection. We concentrate on this issue in online social networks (OSNs) where users usually have composite behavioral records, consisting of multi-dimensional low-quality data, e.g., offline check-ins and online user generated content (UGC). As an insightful result, we find that there is a complementary effect among different dimensions of records for modeling users' behavioral patterns. To deeply exploit such a complementary effect, we propose a joint model to capture both online and offline features of a user's composite behavior. We evaluate the proposed joint model by comparing with some typical models on two real-world datasets: Foursquare and Yelp. In the widely-used setting of theft simulation (simulating thefts via behavioral replacement), the experimental results show that our model outperforms the existing ones, with the AUC values 0:956 in Foursquare and 0:947 in Yelp, respectively. Particularly, the recall (True Positive Rate) can reach up to 65:3% in Foursquare and 72:2% in Yelp with the corresponding disturbance rate (False Positive Rate) below 1%. It is worth mentioning that these performances can be achieved by examining only one composite behavior (visiting a place and posting a tip online simultaneously) per authentication, which guarantees the low response latency of our method. This study would give the cybersecurity community new insights into whether and how a real-time online identity authentication can be improved via modeling users' composite behavioral patterns. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Behavioral research

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Vision-based Semantic Mapping and Localization for Autonomous Indoor Parking

Vision-based Semantic Mapping and Localization for Autonomou...

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2018 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2018

作者： Huang, Yewei Zhao, Junqiao He, Xudong Zhang, Shaoming Feng, Tiantian Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China School of Surveying and Geo-Informatics Tongji University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538644522

In this paper, we proposed a novel and practical solution for the real-time indoor localization of autonomous driving in parking lots. High-level landmarks, the parking slots, are extracted and enriched with labels to avoid the aliasing of low-level visual features. We then proposed a robust method for detecting incorrect data associations between parking slots and further extended the optimization framework by dynamically eliminating suboptimal data associations. Visual fiducial markers are introduced to improve the overall precision. As a result, a semantic map of the parking lot can be established fully automatically and robustly. We experimented the performance of real-time localization based on the map using our autonomous driving platform TiEV, and the average accuracy of 0.3m track tracing can be achieved at a speed of 10kph. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous vehicles

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Artificial impostors for location privacy preservation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Wang, Cheng Xie, Zhiyang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Tongji University Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education China

The progress of location-based services has led to severe concerns about location privacy leakage. However, existing methods are still incompetent for effective and efficient location privacy preservation (LPP). They are often vulnerable under the identification attack with side information, or hard to be implemented due to the high computational complexity. In this paper, we pursue the high protection efficacy and low computational complexity simultaneously. We propose a scalable LPP method based on the paradigm of counterfeiting locations. To make fake locations extremely plausible, we forge them by synthesizing artificial impostors (AIs). The so-called AIs refer to the synthesized traces that have similar semantic features to the actual traces and do not contain any target location. We devise two dedicated techniques: the sampling-based synthesis method and population-level semantic model. They respectively play the significant roles in two critical steps of synthesizing AIs. We conduct the experiments on real datasets in two cities (Shanghai of China and Asturias of Spain) to validate the high efficacy and scalability of the proposed method. In these two datasets, the experimental results show that our method achieves the preservation efficacy of 97:68% and 96:24%, and the time spent for building generators is only 230:47 and 215:92 seconds, respectively. This study would give the research community new insights into improving the practicality of the state-of-the-art LPP paradigm via counterfeiting locations. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Location

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Forecasting of Forex Time Series Data Based on Deep Learning

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Procedia computer Science 2019年 147卷 647-652页

作者： Lina Ni Yujie Li Xiao Wang Jinquan Zhang Jiguo Yu Chengming Qi College of Computer Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 China Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Wisdom Mine Information Technology Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 China The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences) Jinan Shandong 250014 China Shandong Computer Science Center (National Supercomputer Center in Jinan) Jinan Shandong 250014 China Beijing Union University Beijing 100101 China

This paper proposes a C-RNN forecasting method for Forex time series data based on deep-Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) and deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which can further improve the prediction accuracy of deep learning algorithm for the time series data of exchange rate. We fully exploit the spatio-temporal characteristics of forex time series data based on the data-driven method. On the exchange rate data of nine major foreign exchange currencies, the experimental comparison of the forecasting method shows that the C-RNN foreign exchange time series data prediction method constructed in this paper has better applicability and higher accuracy.

关键词： Deep learning Recurrent neural network Convolutional neural network Foreign Exchange Rate Time series analysis

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