检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Enhancing Offensive Language Detection with Data Augmentation and Knowledge Distillation

Research 2024年第2期6卷 29-40页

作者： Jiawen Deng Zhuang Chen Hao Sun Zhexin Zhang Jincenzi Wu Satoshi Nakagawa Fuji Ren Minlie Huang The CoAl group DCSTInstitute for Artificial InteligenceState Key Lab of Intelligent Technology and SystemsBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Graduate School of Information Science&Technology The University of Tokyo.Tokyo 1138654Japan School of Computer Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan611731China

Offensive language detection has received important attention and plays a crucial role in promoting healthy communication on social platforms,as well as promoting the safe deployment of large language *** data is the basis for developing detectors;however,the available offense-related dataset in Chinese is severely limited in terms of data scale and coverage when compared to English *** significantly affects the accuracy of Chinese offensive language detectors in practical applications,especially when dealing with hard cases or out-of-domain *** alleviate the limitations posed by available datasets,we introduce AugCOLD(Augmented Chinese Offensive Language Dataset),a large-scale unsupervised dataset containing 1 million samples gathered by data crawling and model ***,we employ a multiteacher distillation framework to enhance detection performance with unsupervised *** is,we build multiple teachers with publicly accessible datasets and use them to assign soft labels to *** soft labels serve as a bridge for knowledge to be distilled from both AugCOLD and multiteacher to the student network,i.e.,the final offensive *** conduct experiments on multiple public test sets and our well-designed hard tests,demonstrating that our proposal can effectively improve the generalization and robustness of the offensive language detector.

关键词： COLD dealing limitations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RobustFace: a novel image restoration technique for face adversarial robustness improvement

引用

Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第11期84卷 8965-8993页

作者： Sadu, Chiranjeevi Das, Pradip K. Yannam, V Ramanjaneyulu Nayyar, Anand Department of Computer Science and Engineering RGUKT Nuzvid Andhra Pradesh Nuzvid India Department of Computer Science and Engineering IIT Guwahati Assam Guwahati India School of Technology Woxsen University Telangana Hyderabad India Graduate School Faculty of Information Technology Duy Tan University Da Nang550000 Viet Nam

Machine Learning (ML) models, particularly Deep Learning (DL), have made rapid progress and achieved significant milestones across various applications, including numerous safety-critical contexts. However, these models have recently been discovered to be susceptible to adversarial attacks, which are well-crafted input images. The primary objective of this paper is to propose a novel methodology titled "RobustFace", which is based on deep image restoration networks, that significantly improves the facial adversarial robustness of various image-classification models. Adversarial images are created using the Private Fast Gradient Sign Method (P-FGSM), StyleGAN and Fast Landmark Manipulation (FLM) methods. The adversarial images are then enhanced using deep image restoration networks to bring back them into the original space. The encoded weighted local magnitude patterns (WLMP) are extracted and provided to different types of classifiers to detect facial adversarial images from the clean images. The effectiveness of RobustFace has been demonstrated on two real-world datasets and experimental outcomes show that it significantly improves facial adversarial robustness on all evaluating classifiers. It improves the highest classification accuracy from 98.75% to 99.00% on P-FGSM attacks, from 77.94% to 85.25% on adversarial attacks generated by StyleGAN and from 65.52% to 69.50% for FLM attacks. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Image reconstruction

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamic Sampling-Based Meta-Learning Using Multilingual Acoustic Data for Under-Resourced Speech Recognition

引用

IEEE Access 2024年 12卷 106070-106083页

作者： Hsieh, I-Ting Wu, Chung-Hsien Zhao, Zhe-Hong National Cheng Kung University Graduate Program of Multimedia Systems and Intelligent Computing Tainan70101 Taiwan National Cheng Kung University Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Tainan70101 Taiwan

Under-resourced automatic speech recognition (ASR) has become an active field of research and has experienced significant progress during the past decade. However, the performance of under-resourced ASR trained by existing methods is still far inferior to high-resourced ASR for practical applications. In this paper, speech data from languages that share the most phonemes with the under-resourced language are selected as supplementary resources for meta-training based on the Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) strategy. Besides supplementary language selection, this paper proposes a dynamic sampling method instead of the original random sampling method to select support and query sets for each task in MAML to improve meta-training performance. In this study, Taiwanese is selected as the under-resourced language, and the speech corpus of five languages, including Mandarin, English, Japanese, Cantonese, and Thai, are chosen as supplementary training data for acoustic model training. The proposed dynamic sampling approach uses phonemes, pronunciation, and speech recognition models as the basis to determine the proportion of each supplementary language to select helpful utterances for MAML. For evaluation, with the selected utterances from each supplementary language for meta-training, we obtained a Word Error Rate of 20.24% and a Syllable Error Rate of 8.35% for Taiwanese ASR, which were better than the baseline model (26.18% and 13.99%) using only the Taiwanese corpus and other methods. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Speech recognition

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Convolutional Neural Network-Based Identity Recognition Using ECG atDifferent Water Temperatures During Bathing

引用

computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 1807-1819页

作者： Jianbo Xu Wenxi Chen Biomedical Information Engineering Laboratory Graduate School of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of AizuAizu-Wakamatsu965-8580Japan

This study proposes a convolutional neural network(CNN)-based identity recognition scheme using electrocardiogram(ECG)at different water temperatures(WTs)during bathing,aiming to explore the impact of ECG length on the recognition *** data was collected using non-contact electrodes at five different WTs during *** young student subjects(seven men and three women)participated in data *** ECG recordings were collected at each preset bathtub WT for each *** recording is 18 min long,with a sampling rate of 200 *** total,150 ECG recordings and 150 WT recordings were *** R peaks were detected based on the processed ECG(baseline wandering eliminated,50-Hz hum removed,ECG smoothing and ECG normalization)and the QRS complex waves were *** segmented waves were then transformed into binary images,which served as the *** each subject,the training,validation,and test data were taken from the first,second,and third ECG recordings,*** number of training and validation images was 84297 and 83734,*** the test stage,the preliminary classification results were obtained using the trained CNN model,and the finer classification results were determined using the majority vote method based on the preliminary *** validation rate was 98.71%.The recognition rates were 95.00%and 98.00%when the number of test heartbeats was 7 and 17,respectively,for each subject.

关键词： Electrocardiogram QRS recognition rate water temperatures convolutional neural network majority vote

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design of an Automatic Price Tag System for Web-Based Retail Business 9

Design of an Automatic Price Tag System for Web-Based Retail...

引用

9th International Conference on information Management and Technology, ICIMTech 2024

作者： Liawatimena, Suryadiputra Gunawan, Devina Bina Nusantara University Automotive & Robotics Program Computer Engineering Department BINUS ASO School of Engineering Computer Science Deparment BINUS Graduate Program Master of Computer Science Jakarta11480 Indonesia Bina Nusantara University Automotive & Robotics Program Computer Engineering Department BINUS ASO School of Engineering Jakarta11480 Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350390025

Modern retail businesses face a significant challenge with the inefficiency of manually changing price labels on shelves. This manual process not only consumes valuable time and resources but also increases the likelihood of errors, leading to potential inaccuracies in pricing and a less streamlined shopping experience for customers. The proposed solution is the implementation of an Electronic Shelf Label (ESL) system that automatically displays the prices of goods on retail business shelves. This system connects a website (front end and back end) to e-paper via a Wi-Fi network and microcontroller, allowing retail business owners to update prices more easily. Additionally, buyers can search for desired items through the website. The results are the time to send data from the website to the e-paper, namely, to know the performance of the e-paper used. The average time required from 10 attempts to send data from the website to the e-paper is 20.935 seconds. Since the data is connected to the server and will be updated automatically, using this system will be more efficient than manually changing the price label, although it takes time to transfer data from the website to the e-paper. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Sales

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Evaluation of REAL-ESRGAN Using Different Types of Image Degradation 11

Evaluation of REAL-ESRGAN Using Different Types of Image Deg...

引用

11th International Conference on ICT for Smart Society, ICISS 2024

作者： Andriadi, Kus Zarlis, Muhammad Heryadi, Yaya Chowanda, Andry Binus Graduate Program Bina Nusantara University Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia Binus Graduate Program Bina Nusantara University Information System Management Department Jakarta11480 Indonesia School of Computer Science Binus University Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350389654

This study evaluates the performance of the REAL-ESRGAN [1] model on images with varying levels of degradation using the DIV2K dataset [2], such as the Wild, the Mild, the Difficult, and the x8 subsets. REAL-ESRGAN was created to solve super-resolution problems and aims to produce high-resolution images from low-resolution images. Experiments were conducted at scales of x2 and x4, and performance was measured using Full-Reference metrics (LPIPS, PSNR, SSIM) and No-Reference metrics (NIQE, MANIQA, CLIPIQA, and PI). The Results were good, especially with the x2 scale;it has higher PSNR and SSIM scores, lower LPIPS and NIQE values, and enhanced visual and perceptual quality. The model faced more significant challenges with the wild and the difficult datasets because they have more complex degradations and compression artifacts;it can be seen with unstable results of Full-Reference and No-Reference metrics. On the contrary, the Mild and x8 datasets yielded better results in both metrics;not only that, even the computational cost for Mild and x8 outperforms the rest of the dataset. This study shows the strengths and limitations of REAL-ESRGAN in handling different levels of image degradation. For future research, the model needs enhancement to tackle the degradation format of the wild and the difficult dataset. It would be good if the REAL-ESRGAN improvement could also maintain the computational cost. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gallium nitride

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Audio-visual keyword transformer for unconstrained sentence-level keyword spotting

引用

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 142-152页

作者： Yidi Li Jiale Ren Yawei Wang Guoquan Wang Xia Li Hong Liu Key Laboratory of Machine Perception Peking UniversityShenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhenChina College of Electronics and Information Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengduChina Department of Computer Science ETH ZurichZurichSwitzerland

As one of the most effective methods to improve the accuracy and robustness of speech tasks,the audio-visual fusion approach has recently been introduced into the field of Keyword Spotting(KWS).However,existing audio-visual keyword spotting models are limited to detecting isolated words,while keyword spotting for unconstrained speech is still a challenging *** this end,an Audio-Visual Keyword Transformer(AVKT)network is proposed to spot keywords in unconstrained video *** authors present a transformer classifier with learnable CLS tokens to extract distinctive keyword features from the variable-length audio and visual *** outputs of audio and visual branches are combined in a decision fusion *** humans can easily notice whether a keyword appears in a sentence or not,our AVKT network can detect whether a video clip with a spoken sentence contains a pre-specified ***,the position of the keyword is localised in the attention map without additional position ***-imental results on the LRS2-KWS dataset and our newly collected PKU-KWS dataset show that the accuracy of AVKT exceeded 99%in clean scenes and 85%in extremely noisy *** code is available at https://***/jialeren/AVKT.

关键词： artificial intelligence multimodal approaches natural language processing neural network speech processing

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Understanding the Definitions of Microcredentials in Higher Education: Systematic Literature Review

Understanding the Definitions of Microcredentials in Higher ...

引用

2024 International Conference on TVET Excellence and Development, ICTeD 2024

作者： Wihendro Warnars, Harco Leslie Hendric Spits Prabowo, Harjanto Sfenrianto Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program- Computer Science Information Systems Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program- Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University BINUS Business School Undergraduate Program Management Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program-Master of Information Systems Management Information Systems Management Department Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798331516413

The growing focus on microcredentials emphasizes the urgent need for precise and widely accepted definitions, as existing uncertainties hinder their effective implementation. This research aims to investigate the comprehension of microcredentials definitions in the context of higher education by conducting a systematic literature review. The goal is to identify current definitions of microcredentials to facilitate standardization initiatives. Following The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) methodology to systematically search in Scopus database within 2019-2024 resulting 940 articles, by removing the duplicates, 280 articles were initially reviewed, with 29 selected for detailed thematic analysis based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. By adapting the six phases of thematic analysis, selected articles were identified analyzed, organized, described, and themes found the data set were reported. Key findings reveal that, while a universally accepted definition is lacking, common themes emerge: microcredentials are competency-based, modular, portable, stackable, and often include quality assurance. These attributes highlight microcredentials as valuable for upskilling and reskilling in a flexible manner. The study concludes that establishing standard definitions can increase the recognition and utility of microcredentials across educational and professional sectors and recommends further research to strengthen core elements for consistency. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Competency-based Higher Education Microcredentials Modular Reskilling Upskilling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Multimodal attention-driven visual question answering for Malayalam

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第24期36卷 14691-14708页

作者： Kovath, Abhishek Gopinath Nayyar, Anand Sikha, O.K. Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amrita School of Computing Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham Coimbatore India Graduate School Faculty of Information Technology Duy Tan University Da Nang550000 Viet Nam

Visual question answering is a challenging task that necessitates for sophisticated reasoning over the visual elements to provide an accurate answer to a question. Majority of the state-of-the-art VQA models are only applicable to English questions. However, applications such as visual assistance and tourism necessitate the incorporation of multilingual VQA systems. This paper presents an effective deep learning framework for Malayalam visual question answering (MVQA), which can answer a specific natural language question about an image in Malayalam. As there is no available dataset in English–Malayalam VQA, a MVQA dataset was created by translating English question–answer pairs from the visual genome dataset. The paper proposes an attention-driven MVQA model on the developed dataset. The proposed MVQA model uses a deep learning-based co-attention mechanism to jointly learn the attention for images and Malayalam questions. A second-order multimodal factorized high-order pooling is used for multi modal feature fusion. Different VQA models using combinations of classical CNNs and RNNs were experimented on the developed MVQA dataset, and the performance was compared against the proposed attention-driven model. Experimental results show that the proposed attention-driven MVQA model achieves state-of-the-art results as compared to other models for MVQA on the custom Malayalam VQA dataset. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Deep learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sentiment Analysis in Indonesian Trading using Lexicon-based and Support Vector Machine

Sentiment Analysis in Indonesian Trading using Lexicon-based...

引用

2023 International Conference on computer science, information Technology and engineering, ICCoSITE 2023

作者： Oetama, Raymond Sunardi Yanfi, Yanfi Ikhsan Assiddiq Up, Masagus M. Muhamad Isa, Sani Universitas Multimedia Nusantara Information System DepartmentFaculty of Engineering and Informatics Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program Computer Science School of Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia Bina Nusantara University BINUS Graduate Program Computer Science Computer Science Department Jakarta Indonesia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320954

Many individuals now trade online utilizing trading software in the digital world. Binomo is one of Indonesia's most popular trading platforms. This is because some influencers made several promises to Binomo customers. Since many customers were deceived, this case became quite popular. This study was executed to see how Indonesians felt about the Binomo application after the case went viral. The solution taken was in the form of sentiment analysis because there had been no previous research on sentiment analysis that discussed the Binomo case. The data was scanned using Netlytic tools, a cloud-based text and social network analyzer capable of identifying any talks on social media sites such as Twitter. The sentiment analysis of Binomo trading tweets by using the Multi-Perspective Question Answering lexicon utilized the KNIME tool. But unfortunately, the accuracy of sentiment analysis results is low. Furthermore, the Support Vector Machine technique is also being conducted. The Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency method is applied to perform feature extraction whilst the chi-square approach is utilized to identify features that are thought to be useful for inclusion in the classification process and to exclude features that are irrelevant to the target class. The obtained accuracy is 86%. The study proposes that words from the algorithm's outputs can be utilized to improve the quality of sentiment analysis using the lexicon. As an outcome of the algorithm, positive and negative terms are added to the lexicon, increasing the accuracy of sentiment analysis using the new vocabulary from 58.984% to 71.146%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Support vector machines

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：