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An Optimized Offloaded Task Execution for Smart Cities Applications

computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 6321-6334页

作者： Ahmad Naseem Alvi Muhammad Awais Javed Mozaherul Hoque Abul Hasanat Muhammad Badruddin Khan Abdul Khader Jilani Saudagar Mohammed Alkhathami Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University Islamabad45550Pakistan Information Systems Department College of Computer and Information SciencesImam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University(IMSIU)Riyadh11432Saudi Arabia

Wireless nodes are one of the main components in different applications that are offered in a smart *** wireless nodes are responsible to execute multiple tasks with different priority *** the wireless nodes have limited processing capacity,they offload their tasks to cloud servers if the number of tasks exceeds their task processing *** these tasks from remotely placed cloud servers causes a significant delay which is not required in sensitive task *** execution delay is reduced by placing fog computing nodes near these application nodes.A fog node has limited processing capacity and is sometimes unable to execute all the requested *** this work,an optimal task offloading scheme that comprises two algorithms is proposed for the fog nodes to optimally execute the time-sensitive offloaded *** first algorithm describes the task processing criteria for local computation of tasks at the fog nodes and remote computation at the cloud *** second algorithm allows fog nodes to optimally scrutinize the most sensitive tasks within their task *** results show that the proposed task execution scheme significantly reduces the execution time and most of the time-sensitive tasks are executed.

关键词： Smart cities fog computing task offloading knapsack

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Robust Human Interaction Recognition Using Extended Kalman Filter

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 2987-3002页

作者： Tanvir Fatima Naik Bukht Abdulwahab Alazeb Naif Al Mudawi Bayan Alabdullah Khaled Alnowaiser Ahmad Jalal Hui Liu Faculty of Computing&Artificial Intelligence Air UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science College of Computer Science and Information SystemNajran UniversityNajran55461Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer Engineering and SciencesPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAl-Kharj11942Saudi Arabia Cognitive Systems Lab University of BremenBremen28359Germany

In the field of computer vision and pattern recognition,knowledge based on images of human activity has gained popularity as a research *** recognition is the process of determining human behavior based on an *** implemented an Extended Kalman filter to create an activity recognition system *** proposed method applies an HSI color transformation in its initial stages to improve the clarity of the frame of the *** minimize noise,we use Gaussian *** of silhouette using the statistical *** use Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints(BRISK)and SIFT for feature *** next step is to perform feature discrimination using Gray *** that,the features are input into the Extended Kalman filter and classified into relevant human activities according to their definitive *** experimental procedure uses the SUB-Interaction and HMDB51 datasets to a 0.88%and 0.86%recognition rate.

关键词： Pattern recognition geometric features activity recognition full-body texture

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Blockchain-Enabled Federated Learning with Differential Privacy for Internet of Vehicles

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第10期81卷 1581-1593页

作者： Chi Cui Haiping Du Zhijuan Jia Yuchu He Lipeng Wang School of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou Normal UniversityZhengzhou450044China School of Electrical Computer and Telecommunications EngineeringUniversity of WollongongWollongongNSW 2500Australia

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence(AI)technologies has significantly propelled the advancement of the Internet of Vehicles(IoV).With AI support,represented by machine learning technology,vehicles gain the capability to make intelligent *** a distributed learning paradigm,federated learning(FL)has emerged as a preferred solution in *** to traditional centralized machine learning,FL reduces communication overhead and improves privacy *** these benefits,FL still faces some security and privacy concerns,such as poisoning attacks and inference attacks,prompting exploration into blockchain integration to enhance its security *** paper introduces a novel blockchain-enabled federated learning(BCFL)scheme with differential privacy(DP)tailored for *** order to meet the performance demanding IoV environment,the proposed methodology integrates a consortium blockchain with Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance(PBFT)consensus,which offers superior efficiency over the conventional public *** addition,the proposed approach utilizes the Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descent(DP-SGD)algorithm in the local training process of FL for enhanced privacy *** results indicate that the integration of blockchain elevates the security level of FL in that the proposed approach effectively safeguards FL against poisoning *** the other hand,the additional overhead associated with blockchain integration is also limited to a moderate level to meet the efficiency criteria of ***,by incorporating DP,the proposed approach is shown to have the(ε-δ)privacy guarantee while maintaining an acceptable level of model *** enhancement effectively mitigates the threat of inference attacks on private information.

关键词： Blockchain federated learning differential privacy Internet of Vehicles

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Advanced Air Mobility: Innovations, Applications, Challenges, and Future Potential

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Journal of Air Transportation 2025年第2期33卷 169-187页

作者： Raza, Waleed Renkhoff, Justus Ogirimah, Olayemi Bawa, Gurvir Kaur Stansbury, Richard S. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University Daytona BeachFL32114 United States Department of Information Systems University of Maryland BaltimoreMD21250 United States

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Contrast Normalization Strategies in Brain Tumor Imaging:From Preprocessing to Classification

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computer Modeling in engineering & sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1539-1562页

作者： Samar M.Alqhtani Toufique A.Soomro Faisal Bin Ubaid Ahmed Ali Muhammad Irfan Abdullah A.Asiri Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Electronic Engineering The University of LarkanoLarkanaSindh75660Pakistan Computer Science Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Eletrical Engineering Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Radiological Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Cancer-related to the nervous system and brain tumors is a leading cause of mortality in various *** resonance imaging(MRI)and computed tomography(CT)are utilized to capture brain *** plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of brain tumors and the examination of other brain ***,manual assessment of MRI images by radiologists or experts is performed to identify brain tumors and abnormalities in the early stages for timely ***,early diagnosis of brain tumors is intricate,necessitating the use of computerized *** research introduces an innovative approach for the automated segmentation of brain tumors and a framework for classifying different regions of brain *** proposed methods consist of a pipeline with several stages:preprocessing of brain images with noise removal based on Wiener Filtering,enhancing the brain using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)to obtain well-enhanced images,and then segmenting the region of interest using the Fuzzy C-Means(FCM)clustering technique in the third *** final step involves classification using the Support Vector Machine(SVM)*** classifier is applied to various types of brain tumors,such as meningioma and pituitary tumors,utilizing the Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging(CE-MRI)*** proposed method demonstrates significantly improved contrast and validates the effectiveness of the classification framework,achieving an average sensitivity of 0.974,specificity of 0.976,accuracy of 0.979,and a Dice Score(DSC)of ***,this method exhibits a shorter processing time of 0.44 s compared to existing *** performance of this method emphasizes its significance when compared to state-of-the-art methods in terms of sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,and *** enhance the method further in the future,it is feasible to standardize the approach by incorporating a set of classifiers to increase the robustness of the brain classi

关键词： Brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging principal component analysis fuzzy c-clustering support vector machine

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CNN-based Human Activity Recognition on Edge Computing Devices

CNN-based Human Activity Recognition on Edge Computing Devic...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Omni-Layer Intelligent systems, COINS 2023

作者： Singh, Amandeep Margaria, Tiziana Demrozi, Florenc University of Limerick Dep. of Computer Science and Information Systems Ireland University of Stavanger Dep. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Norway

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346473

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a research area that involves wearable devices integrating inertial and/or physiological sensors to classify human actions and status across various application domains, such as healthcare, sports, industry, and entertainment. However, executing HAR algorithms on remote devices or the cloud can lead to issues such as latency, bandwidth requirements, and energy consumption. Transitioning towards Edge HAR can be a more effective and versatile solution, overcoming the challenges of traditional HAR techniques. We present a novel HAR model for computation on edge devices: we design a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Deep Learning approach and compare its performance with cloud-computing HAR models. The paper is accompanied by a self-collected dataset. The experiments on this dataset demonstrate that the proposed edge computing model achieves promising results (\geq 92 %) in terms of Precision, Recall, and Fl-score. Furthermore, the model exhibits significantly reduced latency, with only 117 ms, and utilizes minimal memory, with a peak of 18.8 Kb RAM and 956 Kb Flash memory. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Edge computing

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Arrhythmia Detection by Using Chaos Theory with Machine Learning Algorithms

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computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3855-3875页

作者： Maie Aboghazalah Passent El-kafrawy Abdelmoty M.Ahmed Rasha Elnemr Belgacem Bouallegue Ayman El-sayed Math and Computer Science Department Faculty of ScienceMenoufia UniversityShebin El-komEgypt College of Engineering Computer Science DepartmentEffat UniversityJeddahKingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Engineering College of Computer ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Computer Science and Engineering Department Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityShebin El-komEgypt Climate Change Information Center and Expert Systems Agriculture Research CenterGizaEgypt

Heart monitoring improves life ***(ECGs or EKGs)detect heart *** learning algorithms can create a few ECG diagnosis processing *** first method uses raw ECG and time-series *** second method classifies the ECG by patient *** third technique translates ECG impulses into Q waves,R waves and S waves(QRS)features using richer *** ECG signals vary naturally between humans and activities,we will combine the three feature selection methods to improve classification accuracy and *** using all three approaches have not been examined till *** researchers found that Machine Learning(ML)techniques can improve ECG *** study will compare popular machine learning techniques to evaluate ECG *** algorithms—Support Vector Machine(SVM),Decision Tree,Naive Bayes,and Neural Network—compare categorization *** plus prior knowledge has the highest accuracy(99%)of the four ML *** characteristics failed to identify signals without chaos *** 99.8%classification accuracy,the Decision Tree technique outperformed all previous experiments.

关键词： ECG extraction ECG leads time series prior knowledge and arrhythmia chaos theory QRS complex analysis machine learning ECG classification

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A Novel Framework for Gauging information Extracted from Smartphones Using Neutrosophic Logic

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Neutrosophic Sets and systems 2025年 76卷 154-171页

作者： Abou Alzahab, R.M. Ismail, Amr Abd Elkhalik, S.H. Shams, M.Y. El-Bakry, H.M. Salama, A.A. Department of Mathematics and Computer Science Faculty of Science Port Said University Egypt Department of Cybersecurity College of Engineering and Information Technology Buraydah Private Colleges Buraydah51418 Saudi Arabia Department. of Communication and Computer Engineering Air Defense University Egypt Faculty of Artificial Intelligence Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh33516 Egypt Department of Information Systems. Faculty of Computer and Information Science Mansoura University Egypt

Smartphones contain a vast amount of information about their users, which can be used as evidence in criminal cases. However, the sheer volume of data can make it challenging for forensic investigators to identify and use the most relevant information. Neutrosophic logic is a generalization of fuzzy logic that allows for uncertainty and vagueness, making it a more potent tool for dealing with the ambiguity of real-world data. The proposed framework aims to identify and utilize the most relevant information for forensic investigators, making it easier to solve criminal cases using Neutrosophic logic. This novel approach provides a more powerful tool for dealing with the ambiguity of smartphone data, ultimately improving the accuracy and effectiveness of forensic investigations. Our research has utilized Neutrosophic logic to evaluate the degree of truth, falsity, or Indeterminacy of this information. Additionally, this study analyzes conversations between individuals using Excel’s fuzzy lookup add-in to determine the percentage of truth and false in each conversation. The results were compiled into a dataset and utilized a Neutrosophic Python code to evaluate the information. The results indicate the percentage of truth, false, and Indeterminacy in each conversation and which can be used to determine its admissibility as evidence and which not. © 2025, University of New Mexico. All rights reserved.

关键词： Smartphones

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An Intelligent Privacy Protection Scheme for Efficient Edge Computation Offloading in IoV

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第4期33卷 910-919页

作者： Liang YAO Xiaolong XU Wanchun DOU Muhammad Bilal School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Department of Computer and Electronics Systems Engineering Hankuk University of Foreign Studies

As a pivotal enabler of intelligent transportation system(ITS), Internet of vehicles(Io V) has aroused extensive attention from academia and industry. The exponential growth of computation-intensive, latency-sensitive,and privacy-aware vehicular applications in Io V result in the transformation from cloud computing to edge computing,which enables tasks to be offloaded to edge nodes(ENs) closer to vehicles for efficient execution. In ITS environment,however, due to dynamic and stochastic computation offloading requests, it is challenging to efficiently orchestrate offloading decisions for application requirements. How to accomplish complex computation offloading of vehicles while ensuring data privacy remains challenging. In this paper, we propose an intelligent computation offloading with privacy protection scheme, named COPP. In particular, an Advanced Encryption Standard-based encryption method is utilized to implement privacy protection. Furthermore, an online offloading scheme is proposed to find optimal offloading policies. Finally, experimental results demonstrate that COPP significantly outperforms benchmark schemes in the performance of both delay and energy consumption.

关键词： Industries Privacy Energy consumption Transportation Computational efficiency Encryption Protection

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Internet of things technology, research, and challenges: a survey

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Multimedia Tools and Applications 2025年第11期84卷 8455-8490页

作者： Vishwakarma, Amit Kumar Chaurasia, Soni Kumar, Kamal Singh, Yatindra Nath Chaurasia, Renu Management science and technology Khalifa University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Computer science & Engineering SGT University Gurugram India Department of Information Technology IGDTUW New Delhi India Electrical Engineering IIT Kanpur Kanpur India Computer science & Engineering AIT Rooma Kanpur India

The world of digitization is growing exponentially;data optimization, security of a network, and energy efficiency are becoming more prominent. The Internet of Things (IoT) is the core technology of modern society. This paper is based on a survey of recent and past technologies used for IoT optimization models, such as IoT with Blockchain, IoT with WSN, IoT with ML, and IoT with big data analysis. Suppose anyone wants to start core research on IoT technologies, research opportunities, challenges, and solutions. In that case, this paper will help me understand all the basics, such as security, interoperability, standards, scalability, complexity, data management, and quality of service (QoS). This paper also discusses some recent technologies and the challenges in implementation. Finally, this paper discusses research possibilities in basic and applied IoT Domains. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Internet of things

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