Current methods of digitally processing communication signals, which are distorted in the computersystems communication channels, are often based on the use of amplitude, phase and spectral characteristics. Correlati...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728141848
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728141855
Current methods of digitally processing communication signals, which are distorted in the computersystems communication channels, are often based on the use of amplitude, phase and spectral characteristics. Correlation methods are also used to ensure immunity. A common disadvantage of these methods is the need for significant computational cost. One of the partial solutions to the described problem may be to use the signals probabilistic characteristics, in particular information entropy. This approach is based on the representation of digital message bits to the corresponding fragments of broadband signals with manipulated information entropy. In fact, signals are formed on the basis of random processes with normal distribution of possible states. The use of passive fragments in such signals can reduce the energy cost of data transmission. When passing through a communication channel, passive fragments are filled with their own channel noise. As a result, the channel's own noise extends the number of possible signal amplitude states and can be used to improve the resolution. According to the results of studies, the dependence of the probability of distortion of the information message binary symbol on the normalized signal/noise ratio is obtained. It is shown that the use of passive fragments improves noise immunity by 3-4 dB within the normalized signal/noise ratio at the input from -5 dB to 14 dB. However, at 14 dB or more, noise immunity worsens. Thus, the main scope of the proposed method can be problematic channels with low signal/noise ratio.
In a government institution many official letters are made daily, the letters have an official format in the Tanggal, No. Surat, Lampiran dan Hal. area, with an OCR (Optical Character Recognition) scanner an official ...
In a government institution many official letters are made daily, the letters have an official format in the Tanggal, No. Surat, Lampiran dan Hal. area, with an OCR (Optical Character Recognition) scanner an official letter can be digitized and processed to obtain characters that will be used as searches, but in fact in certain desired parts there are often handwriting, a method of pattern recognition is needed to recognize the handwriting. The process in this study including of normalization, segmentation and pattern recognition from labels in the Tanggal, No. Surat, Lampiran dan Hal. area,this system will generate output in text form, the output text is result that will use as a term in the process of the information Retrieval System, so the search for an official letter will be easy to do. This study is only makes the framework design for the next research authors will explain the detail of process and results obtained.
Special need is a person who need assistance for their disabilities which include medical, physical, mental or psychological such as person with autism, down syndrome, dyslexia, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorde...
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Special need is a person who need assistance for their disabilities which include medical, physical, mental or psychological such as person with autism, down syndrome, dyslexia, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), multiple sclerosis, schizophrenia, cystic fibrosis, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, blindness, deafness, epilepsy, chronic asthma and so on. In this proposed research idea about intelligent E-commerce for special needs, we limited to four types of difficulties such as hearing difficulty, vision difficulty, language difficulty, and learning difficulty. In this paper, we interest in those special needs persons who can use e-commerce and how to model a system that can help them to joy and easy to join with e-commerce. For some, this intelligent e-commerce is not only for shopping only but will become part of their healing for special needs in order to engage with daily human activities and increase their daily confidence in life. This paper also a preliminary investigation that can be used for Ph.D. or Doctoral research degree who is interested in building e-commerce framework for people with a special need or disability.
The widespread interest toward online learning at higher education worldwide brings about necessity toward an smart Learning Management System (LMS), LMS with analytic functionalities, to increase learning outcome of ...
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Globally, internet users and mobile phone are increasing significantly all the time. One of the impacts from the growth of it, there is the revolution in a traditional market. Nowadays, people tend to buy something th...
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Topological insulating phases are usually found in periodic lattices stemming from collective resonant effects, and it may thus be expected that similar features may be prohibited in thermal diffusion, given its purel...
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There have been many studies conducted related to Smart City, IT Governance and Big Data. In this study aims to find out how the relationship between the three and how to form a framework to explain it. The methodolog...
There have been many studies conducted related to Smart City, IT Governance and Big Data. In this study aims to find out how the relationship between the three and how to form a framework to explain it. The methodology used is qualitative by looking for some literature on smart city framework, IT Governance framework, and a Big Data framework. From these results, an overall picture of the relationship between the three is concluded, where Big Data has a role in IT Governance. and also the relationship of IT Governance to the realization of Smart City. And the final results of this study produce a framework to explain the relationship between Smart City, IT Governance and Big Data.
Indonesia is one of the countries whose people are most affected by the 2019 corona virus (COVID-19). When the corona virus spreads faster, the Indonesian government imposed large-scale social restrictions in big citi...
Indonesia is one of the countries whose people are most affected by the 2019 corona virus (COVID-19). When the corona virus spreads faster, the Indonesian government imposed large-scale social restrictions in big cities to villages in Indonesia. With the changing situation in carrying out work activities during this pandemic, it will certainly affect the quality of organization in companies and the quality of education in schools and colleges. In order to identify all processes in teaching and learning activities that are running well or not, schools need to monitor and measure employee performance. Key performance indicators (KPIs) are generally used as benchmarks to determine how well a company's performance can be represented by employee performance. In this study, the key performance indicator preparation process was carried out through the stages of designing a questionnaire, distributing questionnaires to employees in educational institutions, conducting factor analysis and then developing a KPI model. The output is in the form of a KPI model that can be used as a reference in the formation of KPIs in educational institutions, namely Y = 5,360 + 1,380 X1-1, 068 X3.
The purpose of this study is to find the influence factors of blockchain technology adoption of payments system in Indonesia banking industry. Moreover, the researchers proposed new model of payment system by using bl...
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